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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is Beckwith Weidemann Syndrome? |
Abnormal enlargement of the the skull, tongue, anterior visceromegaly (liver) |
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What is cebocephaly? |
Close set eyes (hypotelorism) and a nose with a single nostril. |
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What is Cyclopia? |
Fusion of the orbits |
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What is epignathus? |
Oral Teratoma |
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What is cystic hygroma? |
A mass, Abnormal Accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the soft tissue. Found in the neck. |
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What is ethmocephaly? Associated with?? |
Condition where there is no nose and a Proboscis separating two close set eyes; associated with holoprosencephaly. |
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Increased distance between the orbits versus reduced distance between the orbits is called? |
Hypertelorism Hypotelorism |
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What is fetal Hydrops? |
Abnormal Fetal accumulation of fluid in at least two two fetal body cavities. |
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What is binocular diameter? |
Measurement from the lateral margin of one orbit to the other orbit. |
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What is microphthalmia? |
Decreased eye size |
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What is microphthalmia? |
Decreased eye size |
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What is interocular diameter? |
Measurement of the medial orbit to the other medial margin of the other orbit |
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What is ocular diameter? |
Measurement of the lateral eye to the medial of the same orbit. |
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Anophthalmia has been linked with? |
Abnormalities; chromosomal as well- Trisomy 18, Trisomy 13 |
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Anophthalmia has been linked with? |
Abnormalities; chromosomal as well- Trisomy 18, Trisomy 13 |
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What is the most common cause of hyperterlorism? It is Associated with? |
Anterior cephalocele. Craniosynostosis |
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What is the most common cause of hypotelorism? It is associated with? |
Holoprosencephaly with Trisomy 13. Chromosomal abnormality. |
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Anomalies with low set ears are associated with? |
Trisomy 13, trisomy 18, trisomy 21 |
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Absent nasal bone and small ears are associated with? |
Down syndrome (Trisomy 21) |
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Fetal lip closes? |
Between 7-8 weeks |
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Fetal palate closes which gestational week? |
12 weeks |
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In fetal, what are the most common congenital abnormalities? It’s associated with? Which plane to evaluate the face to discover any defects? |
Cleft lip and palate. Holoprosencephaly, Trisomy 13, Amniotic Band Syndrome. Coronal plane and axial plane |
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Nuchal thickening or edema is commonly found in which trimester? Measurement and calipers placed? |
2nd trimester in fetuses with Trisomy 21. 6mm or above is abnormal; outer edge of occipital bone to outer edge of skin. |
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Nuchal fold is measured when? |
Between 15-21 weeks |
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Nuchal fold is measured when? |
Between 15-21 weeks |
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Nuchal translucent is most accurately measured at which gestational week? |
Between 11 - 13 weeks and 6 days. |
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Fetal goiter can develop by which causes? |
Iodine deficiency, hypothyroidism, overtreatment for maternal Graves’ disease. |
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Fetal goiter can develop by which causes? |
Iodine deficiency, hypothyroidism, overtreatment for maternal Graves’ disease. |
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What is an anterior fetal neck mass identified as in a fetus? |
Fetal goiter. Other possible solid or complex neck masses: cervical Teratoma, lymphangioma, hemangioma, branchial cleft cyst, thyroglossal duct cyst. |
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Fetal goiter or any other anterior neck masses can cause what type of complication? |
Of fetal swallowing is inhibited by this neck or oral mass, polyhydramnios can occur. (Mass is compressing the trachea) |
