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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Most common congenital anomaly of the face?


Most common association with?

Cleft lip / palate.


Most common cardiac anomaly: ASD.

Most common neck mass?

Cystic hygroma

Second most common skeletal dysplasia?


Which type is more severe?

Achondrogenesis (lethal): Type 1 more severe

Hypomineralizatjon of bones. Curved and bowed long bones. Short bones.small thorax, poorly ossified cranium. Alkaline phosphatase deficiency. Finding?

Congenital Hypophosphatasia

Achondroplasia: one is autosomal dominant or sporadic mutation. Inherited from 1 parent. Non lethal, normal life span=


Lethal, inherited from both parents, infants die shortly due to pulm hypoplasia shortly after birth=

Heterozygous Achondroplasia.


Homozygous Achondroplasia

Skeletal dysplasia; Normal mineralization, no fractures, yes macrocrania, no short trunk.

Thantotrophic dysplasia

Skeletal dysplasia; Normal mineralization, no fractures, yes macrocrania, no short trunk.

Thantotrophic dysplasia

Skeletal dysplasia; Patchy demineralization, occasional fx, yes macrocrania, yes short trunk.

Achondrogenesis

Skeletal dysplasia; Normal mineralization, no fractures, yes macrocrania, no short trunk.

Thantotrophic dysplasia

Skeletal dysplasia; Patchy demineralization, occasional fx, yes macrocrania, yes short trunk.

Achondrogenesis

Skeletal dysplasia; Generalized demineralization. Innumerable fx, no macrocrania, yes short trunk.

OI type 2

Skeletal dysplasia; Normal mineralization, no fractures, yes macrocrania, no short trunk.

Thantotrophic dysplasia

Skeletal dysplasia; Patchy demineralization, occasional fx, yes macrocrania, yes short trunk.

Achondrogenesis

Skeletal dysplasia; Generalized demineralization. Innumerable fx, no macrocrania, yes short trunk.

OI type 2

Patchy or generalized demineralization, no fx, no macrocrania, no short trunk.

Hypophosphatasia