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154 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is another name for Wilms tumor? A. Hepatoblastoma B. Nephroblastoma C. Neuroblastoma D. Hepatoma |
B. Nephroblastoma |
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The hepatoma is: A. Benign tumor of the spleen B. Benign tumor of the liver C. Malignant tumor of the pancreas D. Malignant tumor of the liver |
D. Malignant tumor of the liver |
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A type of reverberation artifact caused by several, small, highly reflective interfaces, such as gas bubbles, describes: A. Mirror image artifact B. Posterior shadowing C. Comet tail artifact D. Ring down artifact |
C. Comet tail artifact |
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Which of the following are not considered retroperitoneal organs? A. Abdominal lymph nodes B. Adrenal glands C. Kidneys D. Ovaries |
D. ovaries |
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Transitional cell carcinoma is commonly found in all of the following locations except: A. Liver B. Renal pelvis C. Urinary bladder D. Ureter |
A. Liver |
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What is Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome and what organ does it affect? |
Inflammatory pelvic disease causing inflammation of the tissue around the liver. Affects liver. |
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What is Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome and what organ does it affect? |
Inflammatory pelvic disease causing inflammation of the tissue around the liver. Affects liver. |
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What is Klinefelter syndrome and what does it affect? |
Male has an Extra X chromosome. Affects testicle and male breast. |
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What is Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome and what organ does it affect? |
Inflammatory pelvic disease causing inflammation of the tissue around the liver. Affects liver. |
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What is Klinefelter syndrome and what does it affect? |
Male has an Extra X chromosome. Affects testicle and male breast. |
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What is Marfan Syndrome and what organ does it affect? |
Disorder of the connective tissue. Affects heart, vasculature, skeleton. |
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What is Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome and what organ does it affect? |
Inflammatory pelvic disease causing inflammation of the tissue around the liver. Affects liver. |
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What is Klinefelter syndrome and what does it affect? |
Male has an Extra X chromosome. Affects testicle and male breast. |
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What is Marfan Syndrome and what organ does it affect? |
Disorder of the connective tissue. Affects heart, vasculature, skeleton. |
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What is Mirizzi syndrome and what organ is affected? |
Jaundice, pain, fever associated with a stone lodged in the cystic duct. Affects biliary tree, liver, gallbladder. |
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What is Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome and what organ does it affect? |
Inflammatory pelvic disease causing inflammation of the tissue around the liver. Affects liver. |
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What is Klinefelter syndrome and what does it affect? |
Male has an Extra X chromosome. Affects testicle and male breast. |
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What is Marfan Syndrome and what organ does it affect? |
Disorder of the connective tissue. Affects heart, vasculature, skeleton. |
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What is Mirizzi syndrome and what organ is affected? |
Jaundice, pain, fever associated with a stone lodged in the cystic duct. Affects biliary tree, liver, gallbladder. |
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What is Sarcoidosis and what organ does it affect? |
Inflammatory disease that results in scar tissue development in multiple organs. Liver, kidney, spleen, Testicles, lymphatic, lungs |
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What is Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome and what organ does it affect? |
Inflammatory pelvic disease causing inflammation of the tissue around the liver. Affects liver. |
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What is Klinefelter syndrome and what does it affect? |
Male has an Extra X chromosome. Affects testicle and male breast. |
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What is Marfan Syndrome and what organ does it affect? |
Disorder of the connective tissue. Affects heart, vasculature, skeleton. |
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What is Mirizzi syndrome and what organ is affected? |
Jaundice, pain, fever associated with a stone lodged in the cystic duct. Affects biliary tree, liver, gallbladder. |
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What is Sarcoidosis and what organ does it affect? |
Inflammatory disease that results in scar tissue development in multiple organs. Liver, kidney, spleen, Testicles, lymphatic, lungs |
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Zollinger Ellison syndrome is? Affects organs? |
Tumor (gastrinoma) in the pancreas or intestine that cause an increase in the production of gastrin. Affects pancreas and stomach. |
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What is Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome and what organ does it affect? |
Inflammatory pelvic disease causing inflammation of the tissue around the liver. Affects liver. |
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What is Klinefelter syndrome and what does it affect? |
Male has an Extra X chromosome. Affects testicle and male breast. |
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What is Marfan Syndrome and what organ does it affect? |
Disorder of the connective tissue. Affects heart, vasculature, skeleton. |
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What is Mirizzi syndrome and what organ is affected? |
Jaundice, pain, fever associated with a stone lodged in the cystic duct. Affects biliary tree, liver, gallbladder. |
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What is Sarcoidosis and what organ does it affect? |
Inflammatory disease that results in scar tissue development in multiple organs. Liver, kidney, spleen, Testicles, lymphatic, lungs |
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Zollinger Ellison syndrome is? Affects organs? |
Tumor (gastrinoma) in the pancreas or intestine that cause an increase in the production of gastrin. Affects pancreas and stomach. |
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Von Hippel- lindau syndrome? Affects organs: |
Rare, genetic disorder characterized of cysts an tumors in various organs. Affects: pancreas, kidneys, adrenal glands. |
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What is Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome and what organ does it affect? |
Inflammatory pelvic disease causing inflammation of the tissue around the liver. Affects liver. |
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What is Klinefelter syndrome and what does it affect? |
Male has an Extra X chromosome. Affects testicle and male breast. |
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What is Marfan Syndrome and what organ does it affect? |
Disorder of the connective tissue. Affects heart, vasculature, skeleton. |
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What is Mirizzi syndrome and what organ is affected? |
Jaundice, pain, fever associated with a stone lodged in the cystic duct. Affects biliary tree, liver, gallbladder. |
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What is Sarcoidosis and what organ does it affect? |
Inflammatory disease that results in scar tissue development in multiple organs. Liver, kidney, spleen, Testicles, lymphatic, lungs |
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Zollinger Ellison syndrome is? Affects organs? |
Tumor (gastrinoma) in the pancreas or intestine that cause an increase in the production of gastrin. Affects pancreas and stomach. |
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Von Hippel- lindau syndrome? Affects organs: |
Rare, genetic disorder characterized of cysts an tumors in various organs. Affects: pancreas, kidneys, adrenal glands. |
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Tuberculosis Affects? |
Infectious disease spread through the air. Affects lungs, lymphatic, Testicles. |
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What is Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome and what organ does it affect? |
Inflammatory pelvic disease causing inflammation of the tissue around the liver. Affects liver. |
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What is Klinefelter syndrome and what does it affect? |
Male has an Extra X chromosome. Affects testicle and male breast. |
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What is Marfan Syndrome and what organ does it affect? |
Disorder of the connective tissue. Affects heart, vasculature, skeleton. |
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What is Mirizzi syndrome and what organ is affected? |
Jaundice, pain, fever associated with a stone lodged in the cystic duct. Affects biliary tree, liver, gallbladder. |
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What is Sarcoidosis and what organ does it affect? |
Inflammatory disease that results in scar tissue development in multiple organs. Liver, kidney, spleen, Testicles, lymphatic, lungs |
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Zollinger Ellison syndrome is? Affects organs? |
Tumor (gastrinoma) in the pancreas or intestine that cause an increase in the production of gastrin. Affects pancreas and stomach. |
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Von Hippel- lindau syndrome? Affects organs: |
Rare, genetic disorder characterized of cysts an tumors in various organs. Affects: pancreas, kidneys, adrenal glands. |
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Tuberculosis? Affects? |
Infectious disease spread through the air. Affects lungs, lymphatic, Testicles. |
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Tuberous sclerosis? Affects which organs? |
Rare genetic disorder that leads to development of tumors in various organs. Affects: brain, heart, kidney. |
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Which of the following is the most common form of liver cancer? A. Hepatocellular carcinoma B. Adenocarcinoma C. Metastatic liver disease D. Hepatoblastoma |
C. Metastatic liver disease |
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The diffuse polypoid appearance of the gallbladder referred to as strawberry gallbladder is seen with: A. Cholesterolosis B. Adenomyomatosis C. Cholangitis D. Kawasaki Disease |
A. Cholesterolosis |
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Most common variant of the gallbladder: A. Phrygian cap B. Hartmann Pouch C. Septated Gallbladder D. Junctional fold |
D. Junctional fold |
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Diameter of the gallbladder should not exceed: A. 8 cm B. 5 cm C. 7 mm D. 3 cm |
B. 5 cm |
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All of the following are sources of diffuse gallbladder wall thickening except: A. Acute Cholecystitis B. AIDS C. Hepatitis D. Gallbladder polyp |
D. Gallbladder polyp |
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With which of the following is Courvoisier gallbladder associated? A. Pancreatic head mass B. Stone in cystic duct C. Cholecystitis D. Chronic Diverticulitis |
A. Pancreatic head mass |
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A congenital disease in which there is narrowing or obliteration of the bile ducts is referred to as: A. Caroli Disease B. Mirizzi Disease C. Choledochal cysts D. Biliary Atresia |
D. Biliary Atresia |
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A congenital disease in which there is narrowing or obliteration of the bile ducts is referred to as: A. Caroli Disease B. Mirizzi Disease C. Choledochal cysts D. Biliary Atresia |
D. Biliary Atresia |
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Which segment of the biliary tree tends to dilate first with obstruction? A. Extrahepatic B. Intrahepatic |
A. Extrahepatic |
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A congenital disease in which there is narrowing or obliteration of the bile ducts is referred to as: A. Caroli Disease B. Mirizzi Disease C. Choledochal cysts D. Biliary Atresia |
D. Biliary Atresia |
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Which segment of the biliary tree tends to dilate first with obstruction? A. Extrahepatic B. Intrahepatic |
A. Extrahepatic |
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The biliary duct wall should never measure more than: A. 2 mm B. 9 mm C. 4 mm D. 5 mm |
A. 2 mm |
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Which of the following is not associated with the development of pneumobilia? A. Cholangiopneumonia B. Gastric Surgery C. Acute Cholecystitis D. Fistula Formation |
A. Cholangiopneumonia |
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Ascariasis is? A. Type of ringworm that invaded the liver. B. Caused by a parasitic roundworm. C. Congenital disorder characterized by segmental dilatation of the intrahepatic ducts. |
B. Caused by a parasitic roundworm |
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Ascariasis is? A. Type of ringworm that invaded the liver. B. Caused by a parasitic roundworm. C. Congenital disorder characterized by segmental dilatation of the intrahepatic ducts. |
B. Caused by a parasitic roundworm |
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A congenital disease in which there is narrowing or obliteration of the bile ducts is referred to as? A. Caroli Disease B. Mirizzi disease C. Biliary atresia D. Choledochal cysts |
C. Biliary atresia |
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Which of the following is associated with development of cysts within the pancreas? A. Autosomal recessive Polycystic disease B. Von Hippel lindau syndrome C. Zollinger - Ellison Syndrome D. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography |
B. Von Hippel lindau syndrome |
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Most common location of focal pancreatitis? A. Head of pancreas B. Neck of pancreas C. Body of pancreas D. Tail of pancreas |
A. Head of pancreas |
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Which of the following would be the least likely complication of a pancreatic transplant? A. Hematoma B. Biloma C. Ascites D. Urinoma |
B. Biloma |
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Which of the following would be the least likely cause of acute pancreatitis? A. Alcohol abuse B. Hepatitis C. Trauma D. Gallstones |
B. Hepatitis |
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Courvoisier gallbladder is found in the presence of? A. Hepatitis B. Cholecystitis and chronic pancreatitis C. Adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas D. Islet cell tumor in the tail of the pancreas |
C. Adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas |
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Courvoisier gallbladder is found in the presence of? A. Hepatitis B. Cholecystitis and chronic pancreatitis C. Adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas D. Islet cell tumor in the tail of the pancreas |
C. Adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas |
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Which of the following would be the most likely vascular complication of acute pancreatitis? A. Thrombosis of the splenic vein B. Pseudoaneurysm of the Superior mesenteric artery C. Thrombosis of the MPV D. Stenosis of the superior mesenteric artery |
A. Thrombosis of the splenic vein |
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Which of the following is the hormone released by the pancreas that encourages the body’s use of glucagon? A. Insulin B. Somatostatin C. Glycogen D. Sodium bicarbonate |
A. Insulin |
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Sickle cell crisis will often lead to: A. Splenic metastasis B. Sarcoidosis C. Splenomegaly D. Wandering spleen |
C. Splenomegaly |
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Sickle cell crisis will often lead to: A. Splenic metastasis B. Sarcoidosis C. Splenomegaly D. Wandering spleen |
C. Splenomegaly |
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What systemic disease results in the development of granulomas within the spleen and throughout the body? A. Granulomatosis B. Sickle cell disease C. Sarcoidosis D. Beckwith Weidemann syndrome |
C. Sarcoidosis |
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This type of tissue within the spleen that is responsible for its lymphatic function is the? A. Red pulp B. White pulp C. Culling segment D. Putting segment |
B. White pulp |
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The type of tissue within the spleen that is responsible for its phagocytosis function is the? A. Red pulp B. White pulp C. Culling pulp D. Putting pulp |
A. Red pulp |
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Multiple, small echogenic foci scattered throughout the spleen in a patient with a hx of toxoplasmosis most likely represent? A. Sarcoidosis B. Granulomas C. Lymphangioma D. Hemangioma |
B. Granulomas |
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A 15 year old male patient present to the Sonography’s department with a hx of left sided trauma 5 years earlier. He currently has no LUQ discomforts. The sonographic findings of the spleen include a mass that contains calcification producing distinct posterior shadowing. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Splenic hemangioma B. Splenic hamartoma C. Splenic hematoma D. Splenic lymphangioma |
C. Splenic hematoma |
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Abdominal ultrasound is requested for a new born in the intensive care unit. The newborn is suffered from brief anoxia at birth and now suffering from jaundice. Superior to right kidney, you visualize a triangular shaped, heterogenous mass. What is the most likely diagnosis. Suspect? A. Adrenal adenoma B. Pheochromocytoma C. Cushing syndrome D. Adrenal hemorrhage |
D. Adrenal hemorrhage |
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Abdominal ultrasound is requested for a new born in the intensive care unit. The newborn is suffered from brief anoxia at birth and now suffering from jaundice. Superior to right kidney, you visualize a triangular shaped, heterogenous mass. What is the most likely diagnosis. Suspect? A. Adrenal adenoma B. Pheochromocytoma C. Cushing syndrome D. Adrenal hemorrhage |
D. Adrenal hemorrhage |
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The syndrome associated with HTN, Hypercalcemia, obesity, and an adrenal mass is? A. Edward syndrome B. Cushing syndrome C. Juliet syndrome D. Hirschsprung syndrome |
B. Cushing syndrome |
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Conn syndrome result from? A. Low levels of cortisol B. High levels of cortisol C. High levels of aldosterone D. Low levels of epinephrine |
C. High levels of aldosterone |
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Hyperfunctioning adrenal adenomas are assoc with all of the following except? A. Cushing syndrome B. Conn syndrome C. Hypoechoic mass in the area of the adrenal gland D. Acute drop in hematocrit |
D. Acute drop in hematocrit |
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Hyperfunctioning adrenal adenomas are assoc with all of the following except? A. Cushing syndrome B. Conn syndrome C. Hypoechoic mass in the area of the adrenal gland D. Acute drop in hematocrit |
D. Acute drop in hematocrit |
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Which of the following is assoc with hyponatremia? A. Cushing syndrome B. Conn syndrome C. Pheochromocytoma D. Addison disease |
D. Addison disease |
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45 year old obese woman with thin arms and legs, HTN, severe fatigue present to the ultrasound dept for an abdominal exam. Based on the clinical findings you Eval the adrenal glands closely for signs of? A. Addison cyst B. Adrenal hemorrhage C. Adrenal adenoma D. Neuroblastoma |
C. Adrenal adenoma |
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45 year old obese woman with thin arms and legs, HTN, severe fatigue present to the ultrasound dept for an abdominal exam. Based on the clinical findings you Eval the adrenal glands closely for signs of? A. Addison cyst B. Adrenal hemorrhage C. Adrenal adenoma D. Neuroblastoma |
C. Adrenal adenoma |
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Most common sonographic appearance of a pheochromocytoma is? A. Hyperechoic mass B. Hypoechoic mass C. Anechoic mass D. Complex mass |
A. Hyperechoic mass |
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The most common, extracranial malignant mass in children is the? A. Hepatoblastoma B. Hypernephroma C. Pheochromocytoma D. Neuroblastoma |
D. Neuroblastoma |
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Which of the following is assoc with hypernatremia? A. Cushing syndrome B. Conn syndrome C. Pheochromocytoma D. Addison disease |
B. Conn syndrome |
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Neuroblastoma typically present before the age of? A. 1 year B. 2 years C. 4 years D. 5 years |
D. 5 years |
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Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood pressure by controlling the amounts of sodium and water in body? A. Epinephrine B. Cortisol C. Aldosterone D. ACTH |
C. Aldosterone |
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In the sagittal plane, you recognize a circular, Anechoic vascular structure posterior to the IVC. Which of the following NT would this structure be most likely? A. Abdominal aorta B. Left renal vein C. Right renal artery D. SMA |
C. Right renal artery |
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Which of the following is not true about the abdominal aorta? A. The abdominal bifurcates into the common iliac arteries B. The aorta has a thicker tunica media than the IVC. C. The proximal aorta is situated more anterior than the distal aorta. D. The third major branches of the abdominal aorta are the renal arteries. |
C. The proximal aorta is situated more anterior than the distal aorta. |
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The diameter of the IVC should never exceed? A. 1.5 cm B. 2.5 cm C. 3.5 cm D. 8 mm |
B. 2.5 cm |
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A patient presents to the sonography dept with a hx of Marfan syndrome. The sonographic evaluation reveals a linear echo within the aortic lumen that extends from the celiac axis to the iliac arteries. Color Doppler reveals flow throughout the aorta on both sides of the linear echo. The patient has had no surgeries and there is no AAA. What does the linear echo most likely represent? A. Calcific thrombus B. Intimal flap C. EVAR D.Aortic filter |
B. Intimal flap |
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All of the following are common clinical findings in infants who present with Intussusception except? A. Vomiting B. Red currant jelly stool C. First born male infant D. Leukocytosis |
C. First born male infant |
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All of the following are common clinical findings in infants who present with Intussusception except? A. Vomiting B. Red currant jelly stool C. First born male infant D. Leukocytosis |
C. First born male infant |
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The most common cause of intestinal obstruction in children less than 2 years of age is? A. Intussusception B. Midgut malrotation C. Pyloric stenosis D. Acute appendicitis |
A. Intussusception |
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Clinical findings of a patient with Chrohn Disease include all of the following except? A. Palpable abdominal mass B. Rectal bleeding C. Abdominal pain D. Weight loss |
A. Palpable Abdominal mass |
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The telescoping of one segment of bowel into another is referred to as? A. Volvulus B. Intussusception C. Pyloric stenosis D. Meckel Diverticulitis |
B. Intussusception |
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The telescoping of one segment of bowel into another is referred to as? A. Volvulus B. Intussusception C. Pyloric stenosis D. Meckel Diverticulitis |
B. Intussusception |
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Other abnormalities that can present much like pyloric stenosis include all of the following except? |
Intussusception |
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The telescoping of one segment of bowel into another is referred to as? A. Volvulus B. Intussusception C. Pyloric stenosis D. Meckel Diverticulitis |
B. Intussusception |
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Other abnormalities that can present much like pyloric stenosis include all of the following except? A. Midgut malrotation B. Pyloric stenosis C. Intussusception |
Intussusception |
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Which of the following would be the most likely clinical feature of colitis? A. Inguinal herniation of the bowel B. Right shoulder pain C. Watery diarrhea D. Midline hematoma |
C. Watery diarrhea |
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What type of gland is the thyroid gland? A. Endocrine B. Exocrine C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B |
A. Endocrine |
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The fluid produced by the thyroid gland that contain thyroid hormones is referred to as? A. Thyroxine B. Calcitonin C. Colloid D. Triiodothyronine |
C. Colloid |
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The fluid produced by the thyroid gland that contain thyroid hormones is referred to as? A. Thyroxine B. Calcitonin C. Colloid D. Triiodothyronine |
C. Colloid |
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Which muscle does fibromatosis colli mostly affect? A. Omohyoid B. Longus colli muscle C. Sternocleidomastoid D. Infrahyoid |
C. Sternocleidomastoid |
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Which of the following is the most common form of thyroid cancer? A. Follicular B. Anaplastic C. Lymphoma D. Papillary |
D. Papillary |
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Which abnormality is associated with the sonographic findings of a thyroid inferno? A. Hashimoto thyroiditis B. Graves’ disease C. Hyperparathyroidism D. Cervical lymphadenopathy |
B. Graves’ disease |
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Which of the following is not a component of the spermatic cord? A. Epididymis B. Testicular artery C. Cremaster muscle D. Lymph nodes |
A. Epididymis |
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Secondary varicocele are most likely associated with all of the following except? A. Left sided location B. Right side location C. Hepatomegaly D. Renal mass |
A. Left sided location |
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Secondary varicocele are most likely associated with all of the following except? A. Left sided location B. Right side location C. Hepatomegaly D. Renal mass |
A. Left sided location |
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The most common location of BPH is the? A. Peripheral zone B. Transitional zone C. Central zone D. Verumontanum |
B. Transitional zone |
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Which of the following is a benign intratesticular mass that typically has a whorled or onion skin sonographic appearance? A. Seminoma B. Teratoma C. Epidermoid cyst D. Adrenal rest |
C. Epidermoid cyst |
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Primary varicocele are associated with all of the following except? A. Left side location B. Retroperitoneal mass C. Infertility D. Palpable extratesticular mass |
B. Retroperitoneal mass |
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The most common location of a varicocele is? A. Right side of the scrotum B. Left side of the scrotum C. Inguinal canal D. Within the testis. |
B. Left side of the scrotum |
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The most common location of a varicocele is? A. Right side of the scrotum B. Left side of the scrotum C. Inguinal canal D. Within the testis. |
B. Left side of the scrotum |
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The most common germ cell tumor of the testis is? A. Yolk sac tumor B. Embryonal cell carcinoma C. Seminoma D. Teratoma |
C. Seminoma |
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What is the most common malignancy of the penis? A. Cystadenocarcinoma B. Adenocarcinoma C. Follicular carcinoma D. Squamous cell carcinoma |
D. Squamous cell carcinoma |
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What is the most common correctable cause of male infertility? A. Varicocele B. Chlamydia C. Hydrocele D. Testicular torsion |
A. Varicocele |
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Renal calculi presents with what clinical finding? Pyelonephritis presents with which clinical finding? Renal vein thrombosis presents with which clinical finding? |
Renal calculi: Hematuria Pyelonephritis: Albuminuria (too much albumin in the blood) Renal vein thrombosis: Proteinura |
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Most common malignant tumor of the testis in the elderly? A. Lymphoma B. Seminoma C. Hydrocele D. Cyst |
A. Lymphoma |
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Performing a Doppler exam for a renal transplant to rule out stenosis of the renal artery. The renal artery is usually anastomosed to which artery? |
External iliac artery |
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Which visceral artery is most commonly involved with aneurysmal formation? A. Hepatic artery B. Splenic artery C SMA D. IMA E. GDA |
B. Splenic artery |
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What comprises the terminal ductal lobular unit (TDLU) in the breast? A. Lobule with its terminal branches, short intralobular and longer extralobular duct. B. Coopers ligament, areola and duct. C. Lobule, cooper ligament, areola D. Skin, subcutaneous fat, glandular tissue E. Fatty lobule, retromammary fat, prepectoral fascia, subcutaneous fat. |
A. Lobule with its terminal branches, short intralobular and longer extralobular duct. |
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The most common sonographic appearance of a neuroblastoma is: A. Hyperechoic mass B. Heterogenous mass with calcifications C. Anechoic mass D. Hypoechoic mass |
B. Heterogenous mass with calcifications |
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The most common sonographic appearance of a neuroblastoma is: A. Hyperechoic mass B. Heterogenous mass with calcifications C. Anechoic mass D. Hypoechoic mass |
B. Heterogenous mass with calcifications |
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Which of the following is associated with hyponatremia? A. Cushing syndrome B. Conn syndrome C. Pheochromocytoma D. Addison disease |
D. Addison disease |
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All of the following are sonographic findings consistent with torsion of the testicular appendage except: A. No intratesticular flow B. Small Hyperechoic mass adjacent to the testis C. Reactive hydrocele D. Scrotal wall thickening |
A. No intratesticular flow |
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Which of the following is the development of small outpouchings within the sigmoid colon? A. Crohn’s disease B. Diverticulosis C. Diverticulitis D. Midgut malrotation |
B. Diverticulosis |
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Which of the following is the development of small outpouchings within the sigmoid colon? A. Crohn’s disease B. Diverticulosis C. Diverticulitis D. Midgut malrotation |
B. Diverticulosis |
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Which of the following is not a sonographic finding consistent with Chrohn disease? A. Bowel wall thickening B. Noncompressible bowel that has a target sign C. Increased peristalsis D. Hyperemic wall |
C. Increased peristalsis |
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The diameter of the IVC should never exceed? A. 1.5 cm B. 2.5 cm C. 3.5 cm D. 8 mm |
B. 2.5 cm |
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Which of the following is a benign lesson that is congenital malformation of the lymphatic system? A. Lymphangioma B. Myeloma C. Hemangioma D. Angiosarcoma |
A. Lymphangioma |
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Another name for WES sign? |
Double arc sign |
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Most common location for a stone to become lodged in the urinary tract is the? |
Ureterovesicular junction, near the urinary bladder. |
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Pancreatic transplant fluid collections? |
Abscess, urinoma, hematoma, ascites, pseudocyst |
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Intraperitoneal organs? Retroperitoneal organs? |
Liver, spleen (except for splenic hilum), stomach, ovaries, gallbladder. Retro: IVC, aorta, kidneys, adrenal glands, prostate, urinary bladder, ureters, uterus, pancreas, ascend g and descending colon, duodenum, abdominal lymph nodes. |
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When serum bilirubin increases, what is the associated abnormality? |
Unconjugated (direct) bilirubin: Acute hepatocellular disease. Conjugated (indirect) bilirubin- biliary tract obstruction. Total bilirubin: cirrhosis, hepatitis, and other liver cell diseases. |
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AST increases, assoc abnormality? |
Fatty liver, cirrhosis, hepatitis, mets |
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AST increases, assoc abnormality? |
Fatty liver, cirrhosis, hepatitis, mets |
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ALT increases? |
Obstructive Jaundice,biliary tract obstruction, hepatitis |
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ALP increases mean? |
Hepatitis, cirrhosis mets liver disease |
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ALP increases mean? |
Hepatitis, cirrhosis mets liver disease |
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Albumin decrease? |
Cirrhosis, chronic liver disease |
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Mets of the liver metastases to which organ? (More common than primary malignant tumor of liver) |
Lung, breast, colon |
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Mets of the liver metastases to which organ? (More common than primary malignant tumor of liver) |
Lung, breast, colon |
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Metastasis of the spleen, what is the most common primary location? |
Lung, breast, skin, and ovary |
