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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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6-aminopenicillanic acid |
General nucleus of penicillin |
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Penicillins, Oxacillins, Aminopenicillins |
Three classes of drugs under Narrow Spectrum penicillins |
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Oxacillins |
Antistaphylococcal penicillins |
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Oxacillins |
Unlike penicillins, these are B-lactamase resistant |
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Aminopenicillins |
Have more G(-) activity than "penicillins" |
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Amoxicillin |
The only penicillin unaffected by food in absorption. |
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Nafcillin |
This -oxacillin is cleared only by billiary excretion |
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Procaine penicillin |
Known as prolonged effect penicillins |
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Phenoxymethylpenicillin |
Penicillin V or oral penicillin |
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Penicillin |
Has little activity against G(-) bacilli |
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Treponema Pallidum |
Benzathine and procaine penicillin have added activity against B-hemolytic strep and syphilis caused by this bacteria |
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Penicillin G |
This penicillin has activity for many infections |
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Neutropenia |
Nafcillin causes this adverse effect |
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Hepatitis |
Oxacillin can cause this adverse effect |
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Interstitial nephritis |
This is caused by Methicillin |
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Pseudomembranous colitis |
This is caused by Ampicillin |
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Skin rash |
Aminopenicillins can cause this adverse effect |
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Carboxypenicillins, ureidopenicillins, b-lactamase inhibitors |
Three classes of drugs under extended spectrum penicillins |
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Carbenicillin |
A penicillin used for UTI |
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Piperacillin, ticarcillin |
Two ureidopenicillins effective against K. Pneumoniae |
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B-lactamase inhibitors |
Increase levels of lactamase-susceptible penicillins |
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Clavunic acid, tazobactam, sulbactam |
Three drugs classified as b-lactamase inhibitors |
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Co-amoxiclav |
Combination of amoxicillin and clavulanate |
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Sultamicillin |
Combination of ampicillin and sulbactam |
