Pelvis And Hip

Front 1

function of pelvis

Back 1

*support the weight of the body

*passes that force to the hip bones

*receives ground forces and transmits them up the vertebral column

*during walking, the pelvic girdle moves as a unit in all three planes

*supports attachment for muslces

*bony portion of the birth canal in women

Front 2

joins os coxa to sacrum

Back 2

sacro-iliac joint

Front 3

pubic symphysis joins innominate bones

Back 3

anteriorly

Front 4

L5-S1

Back 4

lumbosacral

Front 5

sacro-iliac joint

Back 5

synovial, nonaxial, plane joint

Front 6

sacro-iliac joint function

Back 6

transmit weight from the upper body through the vertebral column to the hip bones

Front 7

pubic symphysis joint

Back 7

amphiarthrodial cartilaginous

Front 8

hip joint

Back 8

acetabulum and head of femur

Front 9

hip joint motions

Back 9

flexion/extension

abduction/adduction

medial rotation/lateral rotation

Front 10

flexion degree

Back 10

120

Front 11

abduction

Back 11

45

Front 12

adduction beyond

Back 12

25

Front 13

lateral rotation

Back 13

45

Front 14

medial rotation

Back 14

45

Front 15

ligaments

Back 15

iliofemoral

pubofemoral

ischiofemoral

Front 16

iliofemoral ligament reinforces capsule

Back 16

anteriorly

Front 17

liliofemoral ligament limits hip

Back 17

extension/hyperextension

Front 18

pubofemoral ligament spans hip

Back 18

medially and inferiorly

Front 19

pubofemoral ligament limits

Back 19

hyperextension and abduction

Front 20

ischiofemoral ligament covers the capsule

Back 20

posteriorly

Front 21

ischiofemoral ligament limits

Back 21

hyperextension and medial rotation

Front 22

all hip ligaments

all attach along rim of

Back 22

acetabulum to femoral neck

Front 23

"rest on Y ligament"

Back 23

without using of muscles - quads

basis for standing posture in individuals with paraplegia

Front 24

fibrocartilaginous ring located around the rim of the acetabulum

Back 24

acetabular labrum

Front 25

increases depth of acetabulum

surrounds the femoral head

assists in holding the femoral head in the acetabulum

Back 25

acetabulum labrum

Front 26

muscles of the hip
generally

anterior muscles are

Back 26

flexors

Front 27

muscles of the hip

generally

lateral muscles are

Back 27

abductors

Front 28

muscles of the hip

generally

posterior muscles are

Back 28

extensors

Front 29

muscles of the hip

generally

medial muscles are

Back 29

adductors

Front 30

iliopsoas

Back 30

main hip flexor

Front 31

origin of psoas major

Back 31

bodies and transverse process of vertebrae T12-L5

Front 32

insertion of psoas major

Back 32

lesser trochanter of femur

Front 33

orgin of iliacus

Back 33

iliac fossa

Front 34

insertion of iliacus

Back 34

lesser trochanter of femur

Front 35

psoas major and iliacus action

Back 35

hip flexion

Front 36

psoas major and iliacus nerve

Back 36

femoral

Front 37

rectus femoris origin

Back 37

AIIS

Front 38

rectus femoris insertion

Back 38

tibial tuberosity

Front 39

recutus femoris action

Back 39

hip flexion

knee extension

Front 40

recutus femoris nerve

Back 40

femoral

Front 41

Sartorius

longest muscle in body

Back 41

Front 42

Sartorius orgin

Back 42

ASIS

Front 43

Sartorius insertion

Back 43

proximal, medial aspect of tibia

Front 44

Sartorius action

Back 44

hip flexion

abduction

lateral rotation

knee flexion

MR of knee

Front 45

Sartorius nerve

Back 45

femoral

Front 46

pectineus origin

Back 46

pubis

Front 47

pectinues insertion

Back 47

proximal femur

Front 48

pectineus action

Back 48

hip flexion

adduction

Front 49

pectinues nerve

Back 49

femoral

Front 50

tensor fasciae latae orgin

Back 50

external iliac crest

Front 51

tensor fasciae latae insertion

Back 51

lateral tibial condyle via iliotibial tract

Front 52

tensor fasciae latae action

Back 52

hip flexion

abduction

MR

knee extension

Front 53

tensor fasciae latae nerve

Back 53

superior gluteal nerve

Front 54

gluteus medius orgin

Back 54

iliac crest

external surface of ilium

Front 55

gluteus medius insertion

Back 55

greater trochanter of femur

Front 56

gluteus medius action

Back 56

abduction

MR of hip (anterior fibers)

Front 57

gluteus medius nerve

Back 57

superior gluteal

Front 58

gluteus minimus origin

Back 58

external surface of posterior ilium

Front 59

gluteus minimus insertion

Back 59

greater trochanter of femur

Front 60

gluteus minimus action

Back 60

abduction

MR hip

Front 61

gluteus minimus nerve

Back 61

superior gluteal

Front 62

main medial rotator

Back 62

gluteus minimus

Front 63

gluteus maximus origin

Back 63

posterior surface of sacrum and ilium

Front 64

gluteus maximus insertion

Back 64

gluteal tuberosity of femur

Front 65

gluteus maximus action

Back 65

powerful hip extension

hip LR

Front 66

gluteus maximus nerve

Back 66

inferior gluteal

Front 67

hamstrings

Back 67

semimembranosus

semitendinosus

biceps femoris

Front 68

semitendinosus origin

Back 68

ischial tuberosity

Front 69

semitendinosus insertion

Back 69

proximal, medial, anterior tibia

Front 70

semitendinosus action

Back 70

hip extension

knee flexion

MR of tibia

Front 71

semitendinosus nerve

Back 71

sciatic

Front 72

semimembranosus origin

Back 72

ischial tuberosity

Front 73

semimembranosus insertion

Back 73

posterior aspect of medial tibial condyle

Front 74

semimembranosus action

Back 74

hip extension

knee flexion

Front 75

semimembranosus nerve

Back 75

sciatic

Front 76

biceps femoris short head origin

Back 76

posterior femur

Front 77

biceps femoris long head origin

Back 77

ischial tuberosity

Front 78

biceps femoris insertion

Back 78

fibular head

Front 79

biceps femoris long head action

Back 79

hip extension

knee flexion

Front 80

biceps femoris short head action

Back 80

knee flexion

Front 81

biceps femoris nerve

Back 81

sciatic nerve

Front 82

most lateral hamsting

Back 82

biceps femoris

Front 83

why cant short of the biceps femoris do hip extension?

Back 83

it does not cross the hip joint

Front 84

gracilis origin

Back 84

pubis

Front 85

gracilis insertion

Back 85

proximal, medial, anterior tibia

Front 86

gracilis action

Back 86

hip adduction

knee flexion

MR of tibia

Front 87

gracilis nerve

Back 87

obturator

Front 88

pes anserine

"goose foot"

Back 88

sartorius

gracilis

semitendinosus

Front 89

adductor longus origin

Back 89

pubis

Front 90

adductor longus insertion

Back 90

middle 1/3 of linea aspera

Front 91

adductor longus action

Back 91

hip adduction assists with hip flexion

Front 92

adductor longus nerve

Back 92

obrutator

Front 93

adductor brevis origin

Back 93

pubis

Front 94

adductor brevis insertion

Back 94

proximal linea aspera

Front 95

adductor brevis action

Back 95

hip adduction assists with hip flexion

Front 96

adductor brevis nerve

Back 96

obturator

Front 97

adductor magnus origin

Back 97

pubis and ishium

Front 98

adductor magnus insertion

Back 98

femur and adductor tubercle

Front 99

adductor magnus action

Back 99

hip adduction

Front 100

extensor of the hip

Back 100

gluteus maximus

biceps femoris long head

semimembranosus

semitendinosus

Front 101

flexors of the hip

Back 101

psoas major and ilicus

pectineus

tensor fasciae latae

adductor brevis

adductor longus

adductor magnus

recutus femoris

sartious

Front 102

abductors of the hip

Back 102

gluteus medius

gluteus minimus

Front 103

adductors of the hip

Back 103

adductor longus

adductor brevis

adductor magnus

Front 104

LR of hip

Back 104

L24

Front 105

MR of hip

Back 105

gluteus medius

gluteus minimus