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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The theory of psychoanalysis, by ______ |
Sigmund Freud |
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was the theory of personality, and has the influenced different studies of personality. |
Theory of Psychoanalysis |
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It is set for foundation on which other theories of personality were developed and studied |
Theory of Psychoanalysis |
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It focus on how the unconscious mind influences thoughts, feelings and behavior |
Theory of Psychoanalysis |
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It suggests that the motivation behind one's behavior lies outside of one's awareness. |
Theory of Psychoanalysis |
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behavior is determined by irrational forces, unconscious motivation, and biological and instinctual drives." |
Psychoanalytical Theory |
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Psychoanalytical Theory is determined by (3) |
irrational forces, unconscious motivation, and biological and instinctual drives. |
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was developed firstly as another means as treatment for patients who did not respond to other medical and or psychological methods. |
Psychoanalysis |
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suggested that "people could be cured by making conscious their unconscious thoughts and motivation, thus gaining insight." |
Freud |
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The psychoanalytic perspective according to Sigmund Freud divided personality into three levels: (3) |
1. Conscious 2. Preconscious 3. Unconscious |
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which is inclusive of experiences and sensation which persons are aware. |
Conscious |
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which is the storehouse of memories, perceptions and thoughts which persons are aware, but can be brought into consciousness. |
Preconscious |
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the dividing force behind all behaviors, which is also the focus of psychoanalytic therapy. |
Unconscious |
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is a form of in-depth talk therapy that aims to bring unconscious or deeply buried thoughts and feelings to the conscious mind so that repressed experiences and emotions, often from childhood, can be brought to the surface and examined. |
Psychoanalytic Therapy |
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This type of therapy is based upon the work of Sigmund Freud who founded the school of thought known as ________. |
psychoanalysis |
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Psychoanalytic theory grew out of the work of the famous psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud who began developing his therapeutic techniques in the late _______. |
1800s |
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In ______, Freud began to study and work with Jean-Martin Charcot at the Salpêtrière in Paris. Charcot used hypnosis to treat women suffering from what was then known as hysteria. Symptoms of the illness included partial paralysis, hallucinations, and nervousness. |
1885 |
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1885, Freud began to study and work with ________at the Salpêtrière in Paris. Charcot used hypnosis to treat women suffering from what was then known as hysteria. Symptoms of the illness included partial paralysis, hallucinations, and nervousness. |
Jean-Martin Charcot |
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1885, Freud began to study and work with Jean-Martin Charcot at the ________ Charcot used hypnosis to treat women suffering from what was then known as hysteria. Symptoms of the illness included partial paralysis, hallucinations, and nervousness. |
Salpêtrière in Paris. |
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Charcot used hypnosis to treat women suffering from what was then known as _______. |
Hysteria |
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Breuer described his treatment of a young woman, known in the case history as _______ whose symptoms of hysteria were relieved by talking about her traumatic experiences. |
Anna O., |
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Freud and Breuer collaborated on a book called _______ |
Studies on Hysteria |
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This approach proposed that simply talking about problems could help relieve psychological distress. |
Talk Therapy |
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uses spontaneous word association. |
Free Association |
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The client says whatever first comes to mind when the therapist says a word. The therapist then looks for and interprets patterns in the client’s responses so they can explore the meaning of these patterns together |
Free Association |
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uncovers repressed feelings that may be hidden in symbols that appear in the client’s dreams. The therapist helps the client discover the meaning and significance of those symbols. |
Dream Analysis |
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explores the transfer of the client’s feelings and emotions from one person to another. |
Transference Analysis |
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is loosely defined as a client's unwillingness to discuss a particular topic in therapy. |
Resistance |
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Psychoanalytic therapists generally spend time listening to patients talk about their lives, which is why this method is often referred to as _______. |
Talking Cure |
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is central to the healing process, as are the original theories of attachment, which focus on the quality of bonding between infant and parent; transference, the transfer of earlier emotions and needs to people and events in the present time; and resistance, the stage of therapy when the client becomes overwhelmed by the release of painful, repressed feelings and tries to avoid dealing with them. |
Therapist-Patient Relationship |
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Techniques in Psychoanalytic Therapy (4) |
1. Free association 2. Dream Analysis 3. Transference Analysis 4. Resistance |
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When it's used? (PSYCHOANALYTIC) (6) |
1. Depression 2. Emotional struggle 3. Emotional trauma 4. Neurotic behavior patterns 5. Self Destructive Behavior patterns 5. Personality disorders 6. Ongoing relationship issues |