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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The theory of psychoanalysis, by ______

Sigmund Freud

was the theory of personality, and has the influenced different studies of personality.

Theory of Psychoanalysis

It is set for foundation on which other theories of personality were developed and studied

Theory of Psychoanalysis

It focus on how the unconscious mind influences thoughts, feelings and behavior

Theory of Psychoanalysis

It suggests that the motivation behind one's behavior lies outside of one's awareness.

Theory of Psychoanalysis

behavior is determined by irrational forces, unconscious motivation, and biological and instinctual drives."

Psychoanalytical Theory

Psychoanalytical Theory is determined by (3)

irrational forces,


unconscious motivation,


and


biological and instinctual drives.

was developed firstly as another means as treatment for patients who did not respond to other medical and or psychological methods.

Psychoanalysis

suggested that "people could be cured by making conscious their unconscious thoughts and motivation, thus gaining insight."

Freud

The psychoanalytic perspective according to Sigmund Freud divided personality into three levels: (3)

1. Conscious


2. Preconscious


3. Unconscious

which is inclusive of experiences and sensation which persons are aware.

Conscious

which is the storehouse of memories, perceptions and thoughts which persons are aware, but can be brought into consciousness.

Preconscious

the dividing force behind all behaviors, which is also the focus of psychoanalytic therapy.

Unconscious

is a form of in-depth talk therapy that aims to bring unconscious or deeply buried thoughts and feelings to the conscious mind so that repressed experiences and emotions, often from childhood, can be brought to the surface and examined.

Psychoanalytic Therapy

This type of therapy is based upon the work of Sigmund Freud who founded the school of thought known as ________.

psychoanalysis

Psychoanalytic theory grew out of the work of the famous psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud who began developing his therapeutic techniques in the late _______.

1800s

In ______, Freud began to study and work with Jean-Martin Charcot at the Salpêtrière in Paris. Charcot used hypnosis to treat women suffering from what was then known as hysteria. Symptoms of the illness included partial paralysis, hallucinations, and nervousness.


1885

1885, Freud began to study and work with ________at the Salpêtrière in Paris. Charcot used hypnosis to treat women suffering from what was then known as hysteria. Symptoms of the illness included partial paralysis, hallucinations, and nervousness.

Jean-Martin Charcot

1885, Freud began to study and work with Jean-Martin Charcot at the ________ Charcot used hypnosis to treat women suffering from what was then known as hysteria. Symptoms of the illness included partial paralysis, hallucinations, and nervousness.


Salpêtrière in Paris.

Charcot used hypnosis to treat women suffering from what was then known as _______.

Hysteria

Breuer described his treatment of a young woman, known in the case history as _______ whose symptoms of hysteria were relieved by talking about her traumatic experiences.

Anna O.,

Freud and Breuer collaborated on a book called _______

Studies on Hysteria

This approach proposed that simply talking about problems could help relieve psychological distress.

Talk Therapy

uses spontaneous word association.

Free Association

The client says whatever first comes to mind when the therapist says a word. The therapist then looks for and interprets patterns in the client’s responses so they can explore the meaning of these patterns together

Free Association

uncovers repressed feelings that may be hidden in symbols that appear in the client’s dreams.



The therapist helps the client discover the meaning and significance of those symbols.

Dream Analysis

explores the transfer of the client’s feelings and emotions from one person to another.

Transference Analysis

is loosely defined as a client's unwillingness to discuss a particular topic in therapy.

Resistance

Psychoanalytic therapists generally spend time listening to patients talk about their lives, which is why this method is often referred to as _______.

Talking Cure

is central to the healing process, as are the original theories of attachment, which focus on the quality of bonding between infant and parent; transference, the transfer of earlier emotions and needs to people and events in the present time; and resistance, the stage of therapy when the client becomes overwhelmed by the release of painful, repressed feelings and tries to avoid dealing with them.

Therapist-Patient Relationship

Techniques in Psychoanalytic Therapy (4)

1. Free association


2. Dream Analysis


3. Transference Analysis


4. Resistance

When it's used? (PSYCHOANALYTIC) (6)

1. Depression


2. Emotional struggle


3. Emotional trauma


4. Neurotic behavior patterns


5. Self Destructive Behavior patterns


5. Personality disorders


6. Ongoing relationship issues