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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

It focus on how the unconscious mind influences thoughts, feelings and behavior. It suggests that the motivation behind one's behavior lies outside of one's awareness.

Theory of Psychoanalysis

"behavior is determined by irrational forces, unconscious motivation, and biological and instinctual drives."

Theory of psychoanalysis (Freud)

Suggested that "people could be cured by making conscious their unconscious thoughts and motivation, thus gaining insight."



It helps person achieve self awareness and insight into their behavior and experiences.

Freud (Psychoanalysis)

which is inclusive of experiences and sensation which persons are aware

the conscious

which is the storehouse of memories, perceptions and thoughts which persons are aware, but can be brought into consciousness

the preconscious

the dividing force behind all behaviors, which is also the focus of psychoanalytic therapy

the unconscious

is a form of in-depth talk therapy that aims to bring unconscious or deeply buried thoughts and feelings to the conscious mind so that repressed experiences and emotions, often from childhood, can be brought to the surface and examined

Psychoanalytic therapy

began developing his therapeutic techniques in the late 1800s

Freud (psychoanalytic theory)

Freud began to study and work with ______________ at the Salpêtrière in Paris

Jean-Martin Charcot

used hypnosis to treat women suffering from what was then known as hysteria

Charcot

Symptoms of the illness included partial paralysis, hallucinations, and nervousness.

Hysteria

Freud and _________ collaborated on a book called Studies on Hysteria and Freud continued to develop his use of this "talk therapy."

Josef Breuer

This approach proposed that simply talking about problems could help relieve psychological distress.

talk therapy

People with depression, emotional struggles, emotional trauma, neurotic behavior patterns, self-destructive behavior patterns, personality disorders, or ongoing relationship issues, may benefit from ____________.

Psychoanalytic therapy

Uses spontaneous word association.



The client says whatever first comes to mind when the therapist says a word.

Free association

Uncovers repressed feelings that may be hidden in symbols that appear in the client’s dreams.



The therapist helps the client discover the meaning and significance of those symbols.

Dream analysis

Explores the transfer of the client’s feelings and emotions from one person to another.



For instance, the client’s repressed childhood feelings toward a parent may be transferred to a partner in an adult relationship later in life, or to the therapist during the psychoanalytic process.

Transference analysis

is loosely defined as a client's unwillingness to discuss a particular topic in therapy

Resistance

is central to the healing process

The therapist-patient relationship