G1 - Psychoanalytic Therapy

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Was the theory of personality, and has the influenced different studies of personality. It is set for foundation on which other theories of personality sdte developed and studied.

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Theory of psychoanalysis

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It focus on hoe thr unconscious mind influences thoughts, feelings and behavior. It suggests that the motivation behind one's behavior lies outside of one's awareness.

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Theory of psychoanalysis

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Acxordung to this theory, behavior is determined by irrational forces, unconscious motivation, and biological instinctual drives.

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Theory of psychoanalysis

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Enumerate

Three levels of personality

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Conscious

Preconscious

Unconscious

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Inclusive of experiences and sensation which persons are aware

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Conscious

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The storehouse of memories, perceptions and thoughts which persons are aware, but can be brought into consciousness.

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Preconscious

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The dividing force behind all behaviors, ehich is also the focus of psychoanlytic therapy

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Unconscious

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Is A form of in-depth talk therapy that aims to bring unconscious or deeply buried thoughts and feelings to be conscious mind so that repressed experiences and emotions, often from childhood, can be brought to the surface and examined

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Psychoanalytic therapy

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He used hypnosis to treat women suffering from what was the known as hysteria

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Jean-martin Charcot

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Symptoms of this illness included Partial paralysis, hallucinations and nervousness

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Hysteria

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This approach proposed that simply talking about problems could help relieve psychological distress

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Talk therapy

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Uses spontaneous word association. the client says whatever comes first to his mind when the therapist says a word

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Free association

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Uncovers repressed feelings that may be hidden in symbols that appear in the client's dreams. the therapist helps the client discover the meaning and significance of those symbols

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Dream analysis

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Explores the transfer if the client's feelings and emotions from one person to another. for instance the client's repressed childhood feelings toward a patent may be transferred to a partner in an adult relationship later in life, or to the therapist during the psychoanalytic process

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Transference analysis

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Is loosely defined as a client's unwillingness to discuss a particular topic in therapy.

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Resistance

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a short-term, goal-oriented and positive psychodynamic therapy based on the theoriesf Alfred Adler

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Adlerian Therapy

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he focused much of his research on feelings of inferiority vs superiority, discouragement, and a sense of belonging in the context of one's community and society at large

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Alfred Adler

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focuses on the development of individual personality while understanding and accepting and interconnectedness of all humans

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Adlerian Therapy

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an evidence based approach that can be applied successfully in the treatment of any type of psychological disorder or mental illness.

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adlerian therapy

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may be used in conjunction with othertherapeutic approaches such as play therapy, art therapy, and culturallysensitive counseling, as it best suits of the individuals involved.

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adlerian therapy

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An Adlerianapproach can be employed with children, adolescents, adults, individuals,couples, families, or other groups.

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adlerian therapy

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enumerate: four stages of adlerian therapy

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engagement

assessment

insight

reorientation

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creating a collaborative relationship with your therapist

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engagement

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the therapist will help you view your situation from a different perspective

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insight

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the therapist suggests active steps you can take outside of the therapy to reinforce newly developed insights and perhaps learn even more about yourself and your capabilities

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reorientation

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the focus is on reframing the attitudes, beliefs, and lifestyle choices that blocks success, so that you are more effective at reaching your desired goals.

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adlerian therapy

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enumerate : techniques in adlerian therapy

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catching one-self

acting 'as if'

reflecting 'as if'

spitting in the soup

pushbutton

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a process of interpreting goals in order to facilitate change

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spitting in the soup

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this technique seeks to interrupt a depression and help clients become aware of their role in maintaining, or even creating their unpleasant feelings

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pushbutton

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is focused on helping an individual understand how a changing behavior can lead to changes in how they are feeling.

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behavior therapy

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the goal of this therapy is usually focused on increasing the person's engagement in positive or socially reinforcing activities.

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behavior therapy

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a structured approach thay carefully measures what the person is doing and then seeks to increase chances for positive experience.

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behavior therapy

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enumerate : common techniques in behavior therapy

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self-monitoring

schedule of weekly activities

role playing

behavior modification

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the person is asked to keep a detailed log of all their activities during the day.

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self-monitoring

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this is where the patient and the therapist work together to develop new activities that will provide the patient with chances for positive experience.

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schedule of weekly activities

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this is used to help the person develop new skills and anticipate issues that may come up in social interactions

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role playing

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in this technique, the patient will receive a reward for engaging in positive behavior

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behavior modification

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also known as a person-centered therapy

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client-centered therapy

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non-directive form of talk therapy that was developed by humanist Carl Rogers

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client-centered therapy

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enumerate : 3 key qualities of a client-centered therapist

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genuineness

unconditional positive regard

empathetic understanding

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a unique form of psychotherapy that looks to explore difficulties from a philosophical perspective.

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existential therapy

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focusing on the human condition as a whole, this highlights our capacities and encourages us to take responsibility for our successes.

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existential therapy

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the four realms in existential therapy was proposed by

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Irvin D. Yalom

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enumerate: inner conflicts in existential therapy

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freedom and responsibility

meaninglessness

existential isolation

death

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enumerate : four realms of existential therapy

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physical realm

social realm

personal realm

making realm

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it is the world we share with animals, the world of bodily needs. it is the world that stores desire, relief, sleep/wake cycles and nature. birth, death and physical feelings/symptoms are also part of this realm.

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physical realm

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lies everything to do with relationships. culture, society and language are here as well as work, attitude towards authority, races and family. emotions, friendships and romantic relationships are also part of the social world.

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social realm

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is concerned with the issues of the self. this includes intimacy (with self and others), identity, personal characteristics and overall sense of oneself. personal strengths and weaknesses are also important as well as the question of being authentic

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personal realm

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the realm that is considered our 'ideal' world. included in it is our religion, values, beliefs and transformation. this is the dimension where we make sense of our lives and is considered the realm of transcendence

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making realm

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it was developed as a revision to psychoanalysis and focuses on an experiential and humanistic approach rather than analysis of the unconscious which was one of the main tool

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gestalt therapy

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enumerate : key concepts of gestalt therapy

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wholeness and integration

awareness

energy and blocks to energy

growth disorders

unfinished business

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refers to the whole person or the individual's mind and body as a unit rather than as separate parts

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wholeness

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refers to how these parts fit together and how the individual integrates into the environment

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integration

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is a form of resistance, for example, tension in a part of the body, not breathing deeply, or avoiding eye contact

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blocked energy

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refer to emotional problems that are caused by people who lack awareness and do not interact with their environment completely

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growth disorders

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refer to people who do not finish things in their lives and is often related to people with a ''growth disorder''

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unfinished business

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method of facilitating the role-taking dialogue between the patient and others or between parts of the patient's personality. it is generally used in group situation

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empty chair

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is used when the therapist notices two opposing attitudes within the client

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topdog-underdog

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are used to bring out the integration of the patient.

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dream

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is used in gestalt therapy to increase client's self-awareness of their thoughts and emotions and to bring about closure to unfinished business

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fantasy