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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Activated charcoal

Indications:
Toxic Ingestion
Activated charcoal

Contraindications:
Ingestion of acids, alkalies, ethanol, methanol, cyanide, ferrous, sulfate, or other iron salts, lithium; coma; GI obst.
Activated charcoal

Class:
Antidote, adsorbent
Activated charcoal

Method of Action:
When certain chemicals and toxins are in proximity to the activated charcoal the chemical will attach to the charcoal
Activated charcoal

Desired Effects:
to prevent further absorption of toxic materials
Activated charcoal

Route of Administration:
Orally via suspension
Activated charcoal

Doses
Initial, Repeat, Maintenance drips
Adult 50-100 g/dose

Pediatric 1-2 g/kg
Activated charcoal

Side Effects
Nausea/vomiting, constipation, or diarrhea.
aspiration into the lungs could cause pneumonitis
Adenosine

Indications:
Stable reentry SVT
Does not convert AF, Atrial flutter, or VT
Adenosine

Contraindications:
Sick sinus syndrome, 2nd or 3rd degree heart block, poison/drug induced tachycardia, asthma
Adenosine

Class:
Anti-arrhythmic
Adenosine

Method of Action:
Slows the conduction of electrical impulses at the AV node
Adenosine

Desired Effects:
correct an arrhythmia
Adenosine

Route of Administration:
Rapid IV bolus with peripheral IV or directly into the vein as close to the heart as possible
EX. antecubital fossa
Adenosine
Doses
Initial,Repeat
Maintenance drips
IN.-6mg rapid IV (1-3 sec per.) followed by an imed. 20 mL saline flush, repeat 12mg IV,IO repeat a 2nd time if needed
Adenosine

Side Effects
sense of impending doom, comlaints of flushing,chest pressure, throat tightness, numbness. asystole is expected after admin.