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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Bromine/CCl4 Test
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Alkene: Decolorization of solution is positive test for unsaturation
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Flame Test
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Aromatics: Black sooty smoke
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Beilstein Test
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Alkyl Halides: Green flash indicates Cl, Br, and I
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Silver Nitrate Test
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Alkyl Halides: White ppt = Cl, cream ppt = Br, yellow ppt = I
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Lucas Test
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Alcohol: immediate ppt = tertiary, slowly ppt = secondary, no ppt = primary
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Chromic Acid Test
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Alcohol: Blue-green color means primary or secondary
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Ferric Chloride Test
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Phenol: Intense red, blue, purple, or green color
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Bromine/Water Test
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Phenol: Precipitate should occur, litmus paper at mouth of test tube should turn pink due to HBr
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2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine Test
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Aldehyde & Ketone: yellow ppt = saturated carbonyl, orange ppt = alpha beta unsaturated, red ppt = aromatic
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Tollens Test
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Aldehyde & Ketone: silver mirror or black ppt means aldehyde present
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Iodoform Test
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Aldehyde & Ketone: Disappearance of brown color and yellow ppt indicate methyl ketone
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Acidity Test
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Carboxylic Acid: pH paper turns pink means acid
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Sodium Bicarbonate Test
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Carboxylic Acid: CO2 gas indicates acid
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Basicity Test
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Amine: pH paper turns blue means basic
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Hinsberg Test
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Amine: primary will be soluble, secondary will not be and form ppt
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Hydroxyl Amine/ Ferric Chloride Test
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Ester: deep red or purple color indicate ester
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Iron(II) Hydroxide Test
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Nitro: blue ppt turns brown within 1 minute
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