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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Alkene + H+/H2O, heat = |
Alcohol |
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Alkene + C2H4, catalyst, heat = |
Polymer |
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Alkene + dihalogen = |
Dihaloalkane |
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Alkene + H+/MnO4- = |
Diol (dialcohol) |
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Alkene + H2, catalyst (Pt or Ni) = |
Alkane |
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Alkene + hydrogenhalide = |
Haloalkane |
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Haloalkane + KOH(alc), heat = |
Alkene |
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Haloalkane + KOH(aq), heat = |
Alcohol |
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Haloalkane + conc. NH3 = |
Amine |
Haloalkane + conc. |
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Alcohol + (H+/MnO4-, heat) or (H+/Cr2O7-, heat) = |
Carboxylic acid |
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Alcohol + conc. H2SO4 + heat = |
Alkene |
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Alcohol + PCl3 or PCl5 or SOCl2 = |
Haloalkane |
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Alkane + (Cl2 or Br2), UV light = |
Haloalkane |
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How do you name an alcohol? |
Prefix - an - # - ol Eg. Propan-2-ol |
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How do you name diols? |
Di-prefix-an-#,#-ol Eg. Dipropan-2,3-ol |
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How do you name dihaloalkanes? |
#,# - di - holo - prefix - ane Eg. 1,2-dichromopropane |
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How do you name carboxylic acid |
Prefix - onic acid Eg. Ethonic acid |
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How do you name amines? |
Prefix - an - amine Eg. Ethanamine |
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Alkene + ? = alcohol |
H+/H2O, heat |
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Alkene + ? = polymer |
C2H4, catalyst, heat |
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Alkene + ? = dihaloalkane |
Cl2 or Br2 |
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Alkene + ? = diol |
H+/MnO4- |
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Alkene + ? = alkane |
H2, Pt or Ni (catalyst) |
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Alkene + ? = Haloalkane |
Hydrogen halide |
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Alcohol + ? = carboxylic acid |
(H+/MnO4-) or (H+/Cr2O7-) |
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Alcohol + ? = Haloalkane |
PCl3 or PCl5 or SOCl2 |
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Haloalkane + ? = alcohol |
KOH(aq), heat |
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Haloalkane + ? = Alkene |
KOH(alc), heat |
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Haloalkane + ? = amine |
Conc. NH3 |
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Alkane + ? = haloalkane |
Cl2 or Br2, UV light |
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Alcohol + ? = Alkene |
Conc. H2SO4, heat |
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What reactants turn alcohols to haloalkanes? |
- hydrogen halides - PCl3 - PCl5 - SOCl2 |
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How do you determine which side chain you state first? |
Go in alphabetical order |
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What is Markovnikov’s rule? |
The hydrogen atom will tend to bond to the carbon atom in the double bond with the most hydrogen atoms already attached. Two products are produced - major and minor. “The rich get richer” “The poor get poorer” |
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