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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Alkene
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Double Bonded Carbon
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Alkyne
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Triple bonded carbon
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Arene
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Ring of carbon
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Halide
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C connected to 3 hydrogens, and either a F, Cl, Br, or I
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Alcohol
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C connected to 3 H and an OH group
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Ether
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O connecting 2 carbons
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Monophosphate
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OPO3 connected to Carbon at an O
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Diphosphate
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2 OPO3
One oxygen at the carbon, the other oxygen connecting to other phosphate |
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Amine
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NH2
Single bonded to carbon, with lone pair |
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Imine
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NH -
Double bonded to Carbon |
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Nitrile
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Carbon Triple bonded with N
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Thiol
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SH
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Sulfide
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S connecting 2 carbons
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Disulide
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C-S-S-C
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Sulfoxide
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C-S-C with an O off of central S
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Aldehyde
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O=C-H
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Ketone
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C-C-C with a double bonded O off of central C
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Carboxylic Acid
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C-C-OH with a double bonded O off of central C
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Ester
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C-C-O-C with a double bonded O off of central C
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Thioester
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C-C-S-C double bonded O off of central C
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Amide
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C-C-N lone pair on N and double bonded O off of central C
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Acid Chloride
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C-C-CL double bonded O off of central C
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sp3, sp2, sp
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Single bond, double, triple
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overlapping of p orbitals
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pi bond
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Bronsted-Lowry acid
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donates a hydrogen
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Bronsted-Lowry base
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accepts a hydrogen
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covalent bonds
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Sharing
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single bonds
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sp3 - tetrahedral
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double bonds
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sp2 - planar - one unhybridized p orbital
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triple bonds
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sp orbitals - linear with 2 unhybridized p orbitals
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constitutional isomer
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Isomers (same # and kinds of atoms) but differ in the way that they arrange
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order of carbons attached to other carbons - 1,2,3,5
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primary, secondary, tertiary, quanternary
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distallation
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separating molecules based on differences in boiling points
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