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10 Cards in this Set

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Blood cultures

Additives: Nutrient Broth


Lab: Microbiology


Common test: blood cultures x2


Aerobic (with oxygen)


Anaerobic (without oxygen)

STAT

Light Blue Top Tube

Additives: Sodium Citrate- an anticoagulant


Yield: Plasma


Lab: Coagulation or Nemotology


Common Test:


1. Prothrombin Time (PT)


2. Partial Prothrombin Time (PPT)


3. Activated Partical Thromoplastin Time (APPT)


4. D-Dimer

Red Top Tube

Additives: non- Glass Clot Activator- Plastic


Yield: Serum


Lab: Chemistry


Common Test: Serum Pregnancy Test

Tiger Top Tube, Marble Top Tube, Red-Gray Speckled Top Tube, Gold Top Tube

Additives: Silica (Clot Activator) Thixotropic Gel


Yield: Serum


Lab: Chemistry


Common Test:


1. Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)


2. Complete/Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)


3. Serum Pregnancy Test


4. Lipids and Cholesterol

Light (Lithium) Green Top Tube

Additives: Lithium Heparin, (anticoagulant) and Thixtropic Gel, (Plasma Separator)


Yields: Plasma


Lab: Chemistry


Common Test:


1. Stat Electrolytes (Lytes): Measures the electrolytes necessary for diagnosing and testing for renal/endocrine conditions


2. HCG- (Plasma Pregnancy Test)- Measures the amount of human chorionic Gonadotropin in the body


3. HCG Qualitative: Determines if HCG is in the bloodstream


4. HCG Quantitative: Determines the Amount of HCG in the Bloodstream

Dark Green Tube

Additives: Sodium Heparin (Anticoagulant)


Yields: Plasma


Lab: Chemistry


Common Test:


1. Ammonia: This test indicates liver function

Pink Top Tube

Additive: Potassium EDTA


Yields: Plasma


Lab: Blood Bank


Common Test:


1. Type and Screen Ratio: Gives Blood Type


2. Cross Match: For blood transfusion

Lavender Top Tube

Additive: EDTA


Yields: Plasma


Lab: Hematology


Common Test:


1. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): Requires full tube


2. Sickle Cell: Test for the find when RBC are Misshaped


3. Complete Blood Count (CBC): Evaluate of WBC


4. Hematocrit: Measures the volume percentage of RBCs in the blood


5. Hemoglobin: Test measures the amount of oxygen-carrying protein in the blood


6. Platelets: Test establishes the number of platelets in a given volume of blood


HEMOGLOBIN- GOES TO CHEMISTRY DEPORTMENT

Gray Top Tube

Additive: Sodium Fluoride (anticoagulant agent) (glucose Perservative) and Potassium Oxalate (anticoagulant)


Yields: Plasma


Lab: Chemistry


Common Test:


1. Oral Glucose Tolerance Tests (OGTT): Blood and urine Test are taken over a given specific time, evaluates blood sugar


2. Lactic Acid: the body doesn’t have proper oxygenation (NO Tourniquet)


3. Alcohol: do not clean the site with Alcohol

Royal Blue Top Tube

Additive: None (Red Stripe) EDTA (Lavender Stripe)


Yield: Serum (Red Stripe) Plasma (Blue Stripe)


Lab: Toxicology


Common Test:


1. Lead poisoning


2. Heavy Metals