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8 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Sinclair and Coulthard

1997- Classroom/Teacher talk includes 3 main features, Informative, directive, or elicitations. Directives are often syntactically disguised. Modal verbs often used to be less blunt.

Janet Holmes

1998- Female managers more likely to negotiate with employees, whereas male managers will make a decision quickly and autocratically.

Tracy and Eisenberg

1990- Men showed concern for feelings of others mainly when in a subordinate role. Female workers are more likely to express feelings when in a superior role within the hierarchical structure.

Edelsky

1981- Within meetings at a company, men would speak more often and for longer times, however, when in a free for all meeting, there was no real difference.

Hornyak

1994- The highest ranking person in a situation will initiate the change from work talk to social talk, suggesting they have the most conversational power

Graham Trousdale

2010- A community of practice is a group of people who share understandings, perspectives and forms of language use as a result of meeting regularly over time. some occupations, most notably law and medicine, not only use highly specialised lexis, but lexis that is heavily influenced by other languages.

John Swales

2011- Discourse communities.


Members who share the same common goals, communicate internally using one or more genres of communication, use specialist lexis and discourse, possess a required level of knowledge and skill to be considered eligible to participate in the community.

Herring

1992- Emails between employees in a business show that men wrote longer emails that were more objective compared to woman's emails which were shorter but adoptees a more personal tone.