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128 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What’s used before a laparoscopy to prevent damage to the bladder? |
Red rubber |
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Why are trocars used? |
For a laparoscopy, inserted proper to and it drains the bladder |
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An endoscopic visualization of the peritoneal cavity through the abdominal wall after establishing a pneumoperitoneum is? |
Laparoscopy |
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What are the components for performing a laparoscopy? |
A verres needle is used to insufflate the abdomen with carbon dioxide which then establishes a pneumoperitoneum |
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Pneumoperitoneum is effected by instilling gas into the peritoneal cavity by way of a? |
Verres needle |
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To prevent bladder bladder injury, decompression is facilitated with the use of a? |
Foley catheter |
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Endoscopic visitation of the uterus is a? |
Hysteroscopy |
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The act of blowing a gas into a cavity is called? |
Insufflation |
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What clamps are used during a hysterectomy? |
Right neck tie, ballentine and heaney clamps |
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During a hysterectomy what’s used to retract ligaments? |
O’conner O’Sullivan |
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During a hysterectomy what’s used to incise ligaments? |
Jorgenson scissors |
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What’s used to incise the uterus? |
Lister/bandage scissors |
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During a hysterectomy:? |
The peritoneal tissue connecting the bladder and uterus is called a bladder flap |
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A Foley catheter is placed into the presurgical hysterectomy patient to? |
Record accurate intake and output |
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What sutures are used to prevent stone formation during a hysterectomy? |
Chromic and monocryl |
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The suture ligature for the uterine vessels and ligaments would be? |
0 chromic |
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The suture used for reperitonealization of the bladder flap would be? |
2.0 chromic |
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Instruments used to close the vaginal vault in an abdominal hysterectomy must be? |
Considered contaminated after use |
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During a vaginal hysterectomy:? |
The abdominal wall remains intact |
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In what order are ligaments incised during a hysterectomy? |
Round, broad, uterosacral, cardinal |
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In what order are ligaments incised during a hysterectomy? |
Round, broad, uterosacral, cardinal |
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During an A&P repair the anterior is a? |
Cystocele |
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During an A&P repair the posterior repairs a? |
Rectocele |
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During an A&P repair what type of clamp would we need an abundance of? |
Allis clamps |
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What would an anterior and posterior repair accomplish? |
Repair of cystocele and rectocele |
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During an A&P repair the patient is in what position? |
Lithotomy |
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In what case would we perform a C-section? |
When the mother fails to progress in dilating and or thinning |
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What position is a patient in for a C-section? |
Supine |
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Drugs used to contract the uterus after delivery of the placenta are? |
Oxytoxics |
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How many counts are taken during a c-section? What are they? |
1- initial 2- closing the uterus 3- closing abdominal cavity 4- closing the skin |
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The 2nd time to perform a surgical count during a c-section is upon closure of the peritoneum? |
False |
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During a c-section what retractor is used on the bladder? |
Delee retractor |
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What is the first item needed following the delivery of a baby by c-section? |
Bulb syringe to suction the mouth and nose of the infant |
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What must be done before a tubal ligation can be done? |
Special informed consent must be signed |
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What instruments are often used for tubal ligation? |
Hulka clips and fallopy rings |
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Tubal ligation is the only irreversible means of sterility? |
False |
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What term describes the descent of the fetus into the pelvis usually 2 weeks before labor? |
Lightening |
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What term describes the descent of the fetus into the pelvis usually 2 weeks before labor? |
Lightening |
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The first feeling of movement in the uterus from the fetus is called? |
Quickening |
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The thinning of the cervix is called? |
Effacement |
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Darkening of the mother’s face in the shape of a butterfly due to hormones is? |
Cholosma |
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Linea nigra |
Darkened line that descends down from the belly button when pregnant |
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Placenta is abnormally implanted in the lower uterine segment and may completely cover the cervical os? |
Placenta previa |
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Placenta prematurely separates from the uterine wall? |
Abrupito placenta |
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Mothers pelvis is too small to accommodate the fetal head? |
Cephalopelvic disproportion |
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Mothers pelvis is too small to accommodate the fetal head? |
Cephalopelvic disproportion |
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Painful and difficult labor |
Dystocia |
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Placenta ecreda is a painless complication of pregnancy? |
False |
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Which maternal complication of the third trimester does NOT produce pain? |
Placenta previa |
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A woman pregnant for the first time is a? |
Primigravida |
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During labor where and why would a pad be placed? |
Under the patients left side, left hip to decrease pressure on the vena cava |
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The first stool of an infant/fetus is called? |
Myconium |
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Incision into the perineum during normal labor to prevent lacerations and facilitate delivery is an? |
Episiotomy |
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Incision into the perineum during normal labor to prevent lacerations and facilitate delivery is an? |
Episiotomy |
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A blood tinged mucosal vagina discharge that occurs at the cervix begins to dilate is? |
Bloody show |
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Incision into the perineum during normal labor to prevent lacerations and facilitate delivery is an? |
Episiotomy |
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A blood tinged mucosal vagina discharge that occurs at the cervix begins to dilate is? |
Bloody show |
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Which maternal condition occurs 2-3 days postpartum? |
Lochia rubra |
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Incision into the perineum during normal labor to prevent lacerations and facilitate delivery is an? |
Episiotomy |
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A blood tinged mucosal vagina discharge that occurs at the cervix begins to dilate is? |
Bloody show |
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Which maternal condition occurs 2-3 days postpartum? |
Lochia rubra |
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Which lochia occurs three to ten days postpartum and is a pale, serosanginous discharge? |
Lochia serosa |
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Incision into the perineum during normal labor to prevent lacerations and facilitate delivery is an? |
Episiotomy |
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A blood tinged mucosal vagina discharge that occurs at the cervix begins to dilate is? |
Bloody show |
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Which maternal condition occurs 2-3 days postpartum? |
Lochia rubra |
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Which lochia occurs three to ten days postpartum and is a pale, serosanginous discharge? |
Lochia serosa |
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Which lochia occurs from the tenth day to three weeks postpartum and is a creamy yellow discharge? |
Lochia alba |
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Colostrum |
The mothers first milk that’s rich in nutrients |
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What are the three layers of the uterus? |
Fundus, body and cervix |
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The upper portion of the uterus is called? |
The fundus |
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What prevents the uterus from falling into the vagina? |
Uterosacral ligament |
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The cervix communicates directly with the? |
Cervix |
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Where are the Fallopian tubes located? |
Contained within the broad ligament |
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The three internal layers of the uterus are? |
Endometrium, myometrium and perimetrium |
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What is the uterine lining? |
Endometrium |
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What makes up the pelvic girdle? |
Ileum, ishium, symphsis pubis, sacrum and coccyx |
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The vagina’s pH is? |
Acidic |
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In which stage of labor is the infant delivered? |
2nd stage |
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In which stage of labor is the placenta delivered? |
3rd stage |
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A bartholins cyst is removed of incised through the vaginal outlet and is then drained. This is called? |
Marsupilation of bartholins cyst |
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Placement of a purse string suture in the submucosal layer of the cervical os to prevent spontaneous abortion in the second trimester is? |
Shirodkar |
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Suspension of the bladder to the symphsis pubis to correct stress incontinence is? |
Marshall marchetti krantz |
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A common abdominal complication caused by repeated pelvic inflammatory disease? |
Endometriosis |
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Conization of the cervix is performed? |
To remove a lesion or tissue |
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A patient has stress incontinence they should be scheduled for what? |
Marshall marchetti krantz |
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An iodine staining of the cervix to determine bacteria types and abnormal cell growth is? |
Schillers year |
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Closing the internal os of an incompetent cervix with a ligature of tape is? |
Shirodkar |
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Large glands located on either side of the lower vagina in the libia majora are the? |
Bartholins glands |
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A radical procedure involving the reproductive, genitourinary, gastrointestinal, vascular and lymphatic system is a? |
Pelvic exenteration |
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A radical procedure involving the reproductive, genitourinary, gastrointestinal, vascular and lymphatic system is a? |
Pelvic exenteration |
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Lugols solution is primarily? |
Iodine |
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During an MMK a ____ would be used to correct stress incontinence? |
Suprapubic catheter |
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Absence of menstruation |
Amenorrhea |
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Painful menstruation |
Dysmenorrhea |
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Active uterine bleeding other than menstruation |
Metrorrhagia |
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Excessive bleeding before, during and after menstruation |
Menometrorrhagia |
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The end result of non-fertilization is? |
Menstruation |
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A total abdominal hysterectomy is the removal of? |
Uterus ONLY |
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A salpingectomy is? |
The removal of Fallopian tube |
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An ectopic pregnancy is one in which? |
The fetus lodged in an area other than the uterine cavity |
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An ectopic pregnancy is one in which? |
The fetus lodged in an area other than the uterine cavity |
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The removal of one ovary is called? |
Unilateral oophrectomy |
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An ectopic pregnancy is one in which? |
The fetus lodged in an area other than the uterine cavity |
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The removal of one ovary is called? |
Unilateral oophrectomy |
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Removal of the ovaries, Fallopian tubes, uterus and part/portion of the cervix is a? |
Total abdominal hysterectomy bilateral salpingoophrectomy |
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An ectopic pregnancy is one in which? |
The fetus lodged in an area other than the uterine cavity |
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The removal of one ovary is called? |
Unilateral oophrectomy |
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Removal of the ovaries, Fallopian tubes, uterus and part/portion of the cervix is a? |
Total abdominal hysterectomy bilateral salpingoophrectomy |
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When only a portion of the products of conception are aborted is? |
Incomplete abortion |
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Product of conception is not living and is retained in the uterus for two months or longer is called? |
Missed abortion |
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Product of conception is not living and is retained in the uterus for two months or longer is called? |
Missed abortion |
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Abortion that occurs without the patient being induced is? |
Spontaneous abortion |
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APGAR ratings are taken at one and five minute intervals |
True |
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Normal fetal heart tones are? |
120 to 160 regular |
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Sebaceous covering of the fetus that protects its skin is? |
Vernix caseosa |
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Instrument used to measure the depth of the uterus? |
Uterine sound |
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Instrument used to scrape tissue from the endometrium? |
Curette |
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In what order are the instrument of a D&C tray? |
Tenaculum, sound, dilators, curettes |
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During a D&C the surgeon requests the kuvorkian curette to? |
Obtain endocervical curettings |
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What drug contracts the uterus and induces labor? |
Pictocin |
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Medication that removes mucus from the uterus? |
Acetic acid |
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Drug used to detect cervical displasia? |
Lugols solution |
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Medication used to prevent seizures and preclampsia? |
Magnesium sulfate |
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Branch of medicine which deals with prenatal care, childbirth and postpartum care is? |
Obstetrics |
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Which style of suture is placed on the appendix? |
Purse string |
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What’s the purpose of having a patient in trendelinberg position? |
To shift abdominal contents away from the operative site |
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A tubal ligation done postpartum is a? |
Pomeroy |
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Removal of fibroma’s from the uterine walls is? |
Myomectomy |
