Nutrition Midterm Notes

Front 1

Boron

Back 1

1.helps absorb the calcium to help absorb vitamin D

Front 2

Chromium

Back 2

works to break down fat, increase hdl, decrease LDL

Front 3

Sulfur

Back 3

anti parasitic... Arthritis SKIN AND JOINTS

Front 4

Manganese

Back 4

antioxidant

Front 5

COBOLT

Back 5

RBC (VITAMIN B 12)

Front 6

lithium

Back 6

restores balance of neurotransmitter signaling

Front 7

Lipid

Back 7

a compound that is insoluble in water, but soluble in an organic solvent

Front 8

nutrition uses of lipids

Back 8

structural element of cell, subcellular components

Front 9

lipid esterase

Back 9

secreted by pancreas, acts on cholestrol esters, activated by bile

Front 10

lingual lipase:

Back 10

provides a stable interface with aqueous environment of stomach

Front 11

pancreatic lipase

Back 11

major enzyme affecting triglyceride hydrolysis

Front 12

Bile

Back 12

These are biological detergents synthesized by the liver and secreted into the intestine

Front 13

liver

Back 13

important to break down fats

Front 14

most energy stored as

Back 14

triglycerides

Front 15

3 most important fatty acids

Back 15

linolic linolenic and arachidonic

Front 16

Linoleic acid

Back 16

(18:2 n-6) is the most essential

Front 17

fats

Back 17

9 kilocalories per gram (kcal/g),

Front 18

The main pathways of lipid metabolism are

Back 18

lipolysis,

Front 19

Lipolysis (fat breakdown)

Back 19

beta-oxidation occurs in the mitochondria.

Front 20

Ketosis

Back 20

occurs when the rate of formation of ketones by the liver is greater than the ability of tissues to oxidize them.

Front 21

diabetes

Back 21

It occurs during prolonged starvation and when large amounts of fat are eaten in the absence of carbohydrate

Front 22

main source of triglycerides is

Back 22

liver

Front 23

Cholesterol

Back 23

is either obtained from the diet or synthesized in a variety of tissues, including the liver, adrenal cortex, skin, intestine, testes, and aorta.

Front 24

Acetyl Coenzyme A

Back 24

is the precursor of fatty acid synthesis as well as cholesterol biosynthesis.

Front 25

digested and absorbed with the help of bile salts.

Back 25

lipid metabolism

Front 26

lipoprotein

Back 26

Compounds of protein that carry fats and fat-like substances, such as cholesterol, in the blood.

Front 27

lipoprotein

Back 27

know difference between HDL and LDL

Front 28

HDL

Back 28

A complex of lipids and proteins in approximately equal amounts that functions as a transporter of cholesterol in the blood.

Front 29

HDL

Back 29

A form of cholesterol that circulates in the blood. Commonly called "good" cholesterol.

Front 30

LDL

Back 30

A form of cholesterol that circulates in the blood.

Front 31

obese

Back 31

(BMI) of 25 - 30.

Front 32

Calcium

Back 32

Muscle contraction and relaxation are controlled by the release and storage of ca, activates enzymes, aids in absorption of B12 in ileum, catalyzes several steps in clotting of blood

Front 33

Magnesium

Back 33

produce, transport,store,utilize energy,protein synthesis,normal blood pressure, transmission of nerve signals,muscle contractions,bone strength

Front 34

Boron

Back 34

1.helps absorb the calcium to help absorb vitamin D

Front 35

Chromium

Back 35

works to break down fat, increase hdl, decrease LDL

Front 36

Sulfur

Back 36

anti parasitic... Arthritis SKIN AND JOINTS

Front 37

Manganese

Back 37

antioxidant

Front 38

COBOLT

Back 38

RBC (VITAMIN B 12)

Front 39

lithium

Back 39

restores balance of neurotransmitter signaling

Front 40

Lipid

Back 40

a compound that is insoluble in water, but soluble in an organic solvent

Front 41

nutrition uses of lipids

Back 41

structural element of cell, subcellular components

Front 42

lipid esterase

Back 42

secreted by pancreas, acts on cholestrol esters, activated by bile

Front 43

lingual lipase:

Back 43

provides a stable interface with aqueous environment of stomach

Front 44

pancreatic lipase

Back 44

major enzyme affecting triglyceride hydrolysis

Front 45

Bile

Back 45

These are biological detergents synthesized by the liver and secreted into the intestine

Front 46

liver

Back 46

important to break down fats

Front 47

most energy stored as

Back 47

triglycerides

Front 48

3 most important fatty acids

Back 48

linolic linolenic and arachidonic

Front 49

Linoleic acid

Back 49

(18:2 n-6) is the most essential

Front 50

fats

Back 50

9 kilocalories per gram (kcal/g),

Front 51

The main pathways of lipid metabolism are

Back 51

lipolysis,

Front 52

Lipolysis (fat breakdown)

Back 52

beta-oxidation occurs in the mitochondria.

Front 53

Ketosis

Back 53

occurs when the rate of formation of ketones by the liver is greater than the ability of tissues to oxidize them.

Front 54

diabetes

Back 54

It occurs during prolonged starvation and when large amounts of fat are eaten in the absence of carbohydrate

Front 55

main source of triglycerides is

Back 55

liver

Front 56

Cholesterol

Back 56

is either obtained from the diet or synthesized in a variety of tissues, including the liver, adrenal cortex, skin, intestine, testes, and aorta.

Front 57

Acetyl Coenzyme A

Back 57

is the precursor of fatty acid synthesis as well as cholesterol biosynthesis.

Front 58

digested and absorbed with the help of bile salts.

Back 58

lipid metabolism

Front 59

lipoprotein

Back 59

Compounds of protein that carry fats and fat-like substances, such as cholesterol, in the blood.

Front 60

lipoprotein

Back 60

know difference between HDL and LDL

Front 61

HDL

Back 61

A complex of lipids and proteins in approximately equal amounts that functions as a transporter of cholesterol in the blood.

Front 62

HDL

Back 62

A form of cholesterol that circulates in the blood. Commonly called "good" cholesterol.

Front 63

LDL

Back 63

A form of cholesterol that circulates in the blood.

Front 64

obese

Back 64

(BMI) of 25 - 30.

Front 65

Calcium

Back 65

Muscle contraction and relaxation are controlled by the release and storage of ca, activates enzymes, aids in absorption of B12 in ileum, catalyzes several steps in clotting of blood

Front 66

Magnesium

Back 66

produce, transport,store,utilize energy,protein synthesis,normal blood pressure, transmission of nerve signals,muscle contractions,bone strength

Front 67

Boron

Back 67

1.helps absorb the calcium to help absorb vitamin D

Front 68

Chromium

Back 68

works to break down fat, increase hdl, decrease LDL

Front 69

Sulfur

Back 69

anti parasitic... Arthritis SKIN AND JOINTS

Front 70

Manganese

Back 70

antioxidant

Front 71

COBOLT

Back 71

RBC (VITAMIN B 12)

Front 72

lithium

Back 72

restores balance of neurotransmitter signaling

Front 73

Lipid

Back 73

a compound that is insoluble in water, but soluble in an organic solvent

Front 74

nutrition uses of lipids

Back 74

structural element of cell, subcellular components

Front 75

lipid esterase

Back 75

secreted by pancreas, acts on cholestrol esters, activated by bile

Front 76

lingual lipase:

Back 76

provides a stable interface with aqueous environment of stomach

Front 77

pancreatic lipase

Back 77

major enzyme affecting triglyceride hydrolysis

Front 78

Bile

Back 78

These are biological detergents synthesized by the liver and secreted into the intestine

Front 79

liver

Back 79

important to break down fats

Front 80

most energy stored as

Back 80

triglycerides

Front 81

3 most important fatty acids

Back 81

linolic linolenic and arachidonic

Front 82

Linoleic acid

Back 82

(18:2 n-6) is the most essential

Front 83

fats

Back 83

9 kilocalories per gram (kcal/g),

Front 84

The main pathways of lipid metabolism are

Back 84

lipolysis,

Front 85

Lipolysis (fat breakdown)

Back 85

beta-oxidation occurs in the mitochondria.

Front 86

Ketosis

Back 86

occurs when the rate of formation of ketones by the liver is greater than the ability of tissues to oxidize them.

Front 87

diabetes

Back 87

It occurs during prolonged starvation and when large amounts of fat are eaten in the absence of carbohydrate

Front 88

main source of triglycerides is

Back 88

liver

Front 89

Cholesterol

Back 89

is either obtained from the diet or synthesized in a variety of tissues, including the liver, adrenal cortex, skin, intestine, testes, and aorta.

Front 90

Acetyl Coenzyme A

Back 90

is the precursor of fatty acid synthesis as well as cholesterol biosynthesis.

Front 91

digested and absorbed with the help of bile salts.

Back 91

lipid metabolism

Front 92

lipoprotein

Back 92

Compounds of protein that carry fats and fat-like substances, such as cholesterol, in the blood.

Front 93

lipoprotein

Back 93

know difference between HDL and LDL

Front 94

HDL

Back 94

A complex of lipids and proteins in approximately equal amounts that functions as a transporter of cholesterol in the blood.

Front 95

HDL

Back 95

A form of cholesterol that circulates in the blood. Commonly called "good" cholesterol.

Front 96

LDL

Back 96

A form of cholesterol that circulates in the blood.

Front 97

obese

Back 97

(BMI) of 25 - 30.

Front 98

Calcium

Back 98

Muscle contraction and relaxation are controlled by the release and storage of ca, activates enzymes, aids in absorption of B12 in ileum, catalyzes several steps in clotting of blood

Front 99

Magnesium

Back 99

produce, transport,store,utilize energy,protein synthesis,normal blood pressure, transmission of nerve signals,muscle contractions,bone strength