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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Essential
Chemical substance or nutrient the body can not manufacture
Nonessential
Chemical substance or nutrient the body normally can manufacture
Conditionally essential
Substance normally manufactured by the body; in certain situations, the body can't manufacture
Metabolism
sum of physical and chemical changes in the body
Energy
Capacity to do work
Energy Nutrients
chemical substances that supply fuel (Carbs,fat, protein)
Malnutrition
Poor nutrition, to much or to little nutritients
Zoochemicals
physiologically active ingreient in animals
Phytochemicals
nonnutritive food components but benifits health
Functional Foods
foods containing zoochemicals and phystochemicals.
Probiotics
Bacteria found in food
Food insecurity
uncertain availability of nutritionally adequate or safe foods.
Modified diet
A diet that has been altered
Nutritional status
bodies condition as it relates to intake and use of nutrients
Dietary status
what a client has been eating
Nutritional assessment
Evaluation of a clients nutritional status
Subjective Data
What the patient says
Objective Data
What you observe
Anthropometry
Science of measuring the body
Girth
Abdominal Circumference
Ascites
abnormal fluid collection in the abdominal cavity
Balanced diet
suffiecient foods daily from the 5 food groups
Culture
human attitudes, beliefs, and customs shared by members
Ethnocentrism
belief that one's own views are superior
Acculturation
adoption of the values, attitudes, and behaviors of another culture