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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Orems General Theory of Nursing (from worksheet)
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Explains when Nursing is needed to assist people with self care. Care is the Self care activites clients are capable of doing. Evaluates clients self care abilites and determines if client is independent or dependent with their self care
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Orems General Theory
1.Wholly Compensentary 2.Partly Compensentary 3.Supportive Ed. |
1. people who are able to control evnironment and process info
2. unable to perform some but not all self care 3. people who need to learn self care and need assistance |
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NightenGale's Nursing THeory
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Nursing is the "act of utilizing the environment of the patent to assist him in recovery"
Need 1.pure or fresh air 2. pure water 3.efficient drainage 4.cleanliness 5. light (sun) ..deficiencies of these concludes in poor health ~keep client warm, maintaining noise free environment and attending to clients diet in terms of assessing intake, timeliness of food and its affect on the person |
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Philosophy
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a belief system, often an early effort to define nursing phenomena, and serves as the basis for later theoretical formulations
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Critical Theory
in research |
used in academia to describe theories that help elucidate how social structures affect a wide variety of human experiences from art to social practices
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Midlevel THeories
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Nursing research is more often informed by this that focus on the exploration of concepts such as pain, self-esteem, learning and hardiness
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Nursing METAPARADIGM
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the attributes, characteristic; and actions of the nurse providing care on behalf or, or in conjunction with the client
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Health METAPARADIGM
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degree of wellness or well-being that the client experiences
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Environment METAPARADIGM
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the internal and external surroundings that affect the client. This includes people in the physical ___ such as families, friends and lovers
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Client METAPARDIGM
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person, the recipient of nursing care (includes individuals, families, groups and communities)
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Metapardigm
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"with pattern"
the four concepts are 1.person 2. environment 3.health 4. Nursing |
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Paridigm
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refers to a pattern of shared understandings and assumptions about reality and the world
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Grand Theories
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those that articulate a broud range of the significant relationships among the concepts of a discipline
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Conceptual framework
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a group of related ideas, statements or concepts
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Practice Discipline
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used for fields of study in which the central focus is performance of a professional role
~main function of theory is to provide new possibilites for understanding this |
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THeory
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a supposition or system of ideas that is proposed to explain a given phenomenon
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What are the purposes of nursing theory?
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1.education
2.research 3.clinical practice |
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Critique of Nursing Theory
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technology, is it good or evil
~theories can either illuminate or obscure, liberate or enslave |
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Parse's Human Becoming THeory
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1.Freely choosing personal meaning
2.cocreating rhythmic patterns with world 3.cotrascending multidimensionally with emerging possibilites ~client is the sole desicion maker ~nurse just illuminates meaning synchronizing rythms and mobilizing transcendence uses "true presence" |
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Watson's Human Caring Theory
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Caring is central to nursing
Carative factors are.. 1.humanistic-altruistic system. love and kindness 2.Faith-hope:being authentic 3. cultivation of sensity to one's self and others 4.helping-trusting 5.acceptance of positive and negative feelings 6.creative problem-solving 7.transpersonal teaching-learning 8.supportive, protective, mental, physical, societal and spiritual environment 9.gratification of human needs 10.spiritual forces |
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Leininger's Cultural Care Diversity & Universality THeory
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Care is the essence of nursing
Universal ~"searches for comprehensive and holistic care data relying on social structure, worldview, and multiple factors in a culture in order to get a holistic knowledge base care" ~CULTURAL *transcultural nursing |
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ROy's Adaptation Theory
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"process & outcome where thinking & feeling person uses conscious awareness and choice to create human & environmental integragation"
&biopychosocial adaptive system says is that employs a feedback cycle of input (stimuli) throuput (contro process) & output (behaviors or adaptive responses) 1)physiological mode 2)self concept mode 3)role function mode 4)interdependence mode |
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Roys Adaptation Theory
1.physiologic mode 2.self concept mode 3.role function mOde 4.interdependence Mode |
1. fluid and electrolytes activity and rest, circulation and 02, nutrition and elimination, protection, senses and neurologic and endocrine function
2.pysical self-sensation and body image, personal self-self ideal, consistency moral |
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Neuman Systems Model
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based on individual's relationship to stress, reaction to it and reconstitution factors that are dynamic in nature
from inside out Basic Structure, lines of Resistance,Normal line of defense and Flexible line of defense |
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Neuman Systems Model
1.Lines of resistance 2.Flexible line of defense 3.intrapersonal 4.interpersonal 5.extrapersonal |
1.represent internal factors that help client defend against stressor
2.represent persons state of equilibrium or state of adaption maintained over time and considered normal- a protective buffer prevents stressors from penetrating normal lines of defense 3.occur within individuals 4.between individuals 5.outside person |
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Kings Goal Attainment THeory
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Framework shows relationship of operational systems (individuals), interpersonal systems(groups) and social settings (ed. sys, health care)
10 concepts knowledge for nurses, self, role,perception,communication, interaction,trasaction, growth and development, stress, time and personal space, goal attainment-see outcomes |
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Rogers Nursing Theory
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Def of N.- interacts with environment and related to multiple scientific differences
**focuses on wholeness of client "holistic" *2 energy fiels, human and environment - wants them to interact *useful - therapeutic touch *humans are constantly changing |
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Peplau's Nursing Theory
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1.orientation
2.identification 3.exploitation 4.resolution a psychiatric nurse-therapuetic relationship between nurse and client |
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Henderson's Nursing THeory
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*nursing in relationship to the environment --- for those who are healthy and ill
Nurse's role as assiting sick or healthy individuals to gain independencein meeting 4 fundamental needs 1.breathing normally 2.eating and drinking right 3.eliminating body wastes 4.moving and maintianing body temp within normal range by adjusting clothing and modifying |
