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60 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Market Capitalization

Price per share times number of shares

Apple

650 Billion


Earnings ~30 billion



BRK



Berkshire Hathaway


350 Billion


Earnings ~20 billion

Aflac

30 Billion


Earnings ~2 billion

US P-C "Surplus"

~600 Billion

US GDP

~17 Trillion



World GDP

65 Trillion

US debt

~18 Trillion

US Federal Budget

3.4 Tillion


(~1/4 of US GDP)

US Population

319 Million

world population

7.3 Billion

US Population

319 million

world population

7.3 billion

US Life Expectancy

79 average

male life expectancy

77

female life expectancy

81

4 traditional benefits

health insurance


life insurance


disability insurance


retirement plans



5 Examples of Non-traditional benefits

childcare


legal services


employee assistance plans


wellness programs


transportation systems

5 categories of employee benefits

legally required social insurance


payments for private insurance and retirement plans


payments for time not worked


extra cash payments to employees


cost of services to the employees

for every dollar paid _____ goes toward benefits

40 cents

what is the largest expenditure of the federal government

government provided benefits (social security and medicare)

_____ is the percentage received yearly on an annuity as long as you live

8.4%

Leonardo fibonacci

how long will your money last?



Benjamin Gompertz

How long will you live?



Edmond Halley

Do you have a true Pension

Irving Fisher

What is your subject time preference?


AKA


how much do you consume now versus later

Paul Samuelson

what is the proper allocation over the human lifecycle? human and capital intertwined?

Soloman huebner

what should you do if leaving a legacy is a priority for you?

andrei kolmogorov

is your retirement plan sustainable? realistic?

Marie curie

discovered Radium and plutonium; beat cancer and help people generally live longer

total compensation

cash compensation


+ value of employee benefits

5 legally required payments by the employee

social security


medicare


unemployment insurance


workers compensation


s-t disability

1935

social security act

1966

medicare and medicaid

1974

ERISA/Cafeteria plans introduced: minimum standards for retirement and health and pensions

2003

Rx drugs added to medicare

2006

pension protection act: statute enacted numerous changes to the tax law provisions affecting tax-exempt organizations

2010

patent protection and affordable care act

9 advantages of employee benefits

tax advantages


attract and retain great employees


increases employee morale


government mandates


wage controls


unions


motivates certain types of behavior


economies of scale in group purchase


changing demographics

4 disadvantages of employee benefits

difficult to cut back


cause resentment (if some benefit more than others)


increase labor costs


tax treatment encourages over-consumption

4 advantages of group insurance

- lower cost than individual insurance


- no individual evidence of insurability


- ease and convenience of employer selection of insurance coverages


- ease of payroll deduction in contributory and voluntary plans

social security covers

old age


survivors


disability


health insurance for the elderly

types of employment related insurance

social security


workers compensation


unemployment insurance

4 motivations for social security/insurance

prevent adverse selection


provide economic stability


economic security


risk is too large for private insurance

while working both the employer and the employee both put in ____ percent of the wages earned by the employee for social security and put ____ percent for medicare

6.2%


1.45%

2/3 of households pay more in _____ than in income tax

FICA

50% of households do not pay ____________

income tax

Currently insured

FULLY INSURED


or


at least 6 of the last 13 quarters (including the quarter in which death occurs


DON'T CARE ABOUT AGE!

fully insured

40 quarters of coverage


OR


need as many quarters as there are years after you turn 21 before the event; minimum of 6 quarters



disability insured

fully insured


AND


have at least the minimum number of quarters recently:


- under age 24: 6 of the last 12


- ages 24-30: half of the quarters since turning 21


- 31+: 20 of the last 40


- blind: fully insured is enough

you can claim social security as early as ___

62

monthly income benefits are often increased annually with inflation about _____

1.7%

Years to include in AIME calculation for retirement benefits

number of quarters to be fully insured, minus 5

years to include in AIME calculation for disability benefits

minimum quarters to be fully insured


minus 5 for workers 47+


minus 4 for workers 42-46


minus 3 for workers 37-41


minus 2 for workers 32-36


minus 1 for workers 27-31


minus 0 for workers under 26




at least two years must remain

years to include in AIME calculation survivor benefits

the minimum number of quarters to be fully insured, minus 5

PIA bendpoints

767


4624

percentages of the bendpoints

90% of first 767


32% of the difference of 4624 and 767


15% of any excess of 4624

Earnings test: people attaining normal retirement age in 2015:

reduction $1 for ever $3 over $41880 until NRA is reached

earnings test: people attaining normal retirement age after 2015

reduction $1 for every $2 dollars over 15720

Replacement rates

PIA/AIME