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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Modafinil (Provagil) |
Analeptic |
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(Tenuate) diethylpropion |
Anorexiant |
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Phentermine |
Adipex |
Anorexiant |
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Rvastigmine (Exelon) |
Cholinesterase Inhibitor Comes in patch form |
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Zoloft |
Sertraline |
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Prozac |
Fluoxetine |
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Lexapro |
Escitalopram |
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Celexa |
Citalopram |
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SSRI drugs |
Citalopram Escitalopram Fluoxetine Sertraline |
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SSRIs treats |
Depressive DO Anxiety DO Panic DO PMDD PTSD OCD |
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5 classes of Antidepressants |
SSRIs SNRIs Tricyclics MAOIs Lithium |
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Adverse Reactions of SSRIs |
Somnolence, tremor Constipation, urinary retention, dry mouth Sexual dysfunction Serotonin syndrome |
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SSRIs should be used with caution for those at risk for |
Suicidal behaviors |
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How long should clients with serotonin syndrome be hospitalized for? |
At least 24 hours |
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S/S serotonin syndrome |
Tremor or restlessness Muscle spasms or hyperreflexia Agitation or confusion Dilated pupils Rapid, irregular heartbeat Nausea or diarrhea |
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How long does therapuetic levels take with antidepressants |
4 weeks |
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SNRIs treat |
Diabetic Neuropathic pain Fibromyalgia Anxiety PTSD Panic |
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SNRI medications |
Wellbutrin / Bupropion and Zyban Duloxetine (Cymbalta) Trazodone Desvenlafaxine (Prestiq) Venlafaxine (Effexor) |
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SNRI also used to suppress alcohol cravings & May cause painful erection |
Trazodone |
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SNRI used for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia |
(Cymbalta) Duloxetine |
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SNRI used for smoking cessation |
Buproprion Wellbrutrin Zyban |
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Drugs that will increase risk of CNS & Respiratory depression when taken with SNRIs |
Sedatives Hypnotics and Analgesics |
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Will Increase risk of hypotension events when taken with SNRIs |
Antihypertensives |
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Interaction between SSRI & SNRI |
Increase risk of Serotonin Syndrome |
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Adverse Reactions of SNRIs |
Somnolence, Migraine HA, hypotension Skin rash, itching, flushing & sweating, blurred vision, vertigo, lightheadedness Impotence & decreased libido Bitter taste, dry mouth, photosensitivity |
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Tricyclics uses |
Depression Bipolar Insomnia ADHD |
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Tricyclic drug names |
Amitriptyline (Elavil) |
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action of SNRI |
Affects neurotransmission dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine |
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Action of SSRIs |
Inhibits CNS uptake of serotonin Increase serotonin levels = stimulant = decrease depression |
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Action of Tricyclics |
Inhibit reuptake of norepinephrine or serotonin in the brain |
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Adverse reactions of Tricyclics |
Anticholinergic effects: Urinary retention, visual disturbances, dry mouth, Constipation Sedation, photosensitivity, orthostatic hypotension |
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Foods that contain Tyramine |
Aged cheese (blue, cheddar, mozzarella, parm, swiss) Sour cream, yogurt, soy sauce Beef, chicken liver, pickled herring, Fermented meats (bologna, pepperoni, salami, dried fish) Red wine,.imported beer Caffeine,.chocolate Avocado, banana beans, figs, fava, raisins |
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Early signs of hypertensive crisis |
HA, chest pain Stiff neck Dilated pupils Fever, sweating Nausea vomiting Brady/Tachycardia |
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Contraindications of lithium |
Cardiovascular or renal disease Decrease sodium levels Dehydration Taking diuretics Taking antacids (will decrease effects) |
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Manifestations of Lithium |
Polyuria Thirst Temors Weight gain Leukocytosis |
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