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296 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Carisoprodol (Soma)
|
musculoskeletal – muscle relaxant
|
|
Ramipril (altace)
|
ACE inhibitor
Cardiovascular SE: retains K+ |
|
Metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor)
|
Beta blocker
Cardiovascular |
|
Isosorbide mononitrate (Ismo)
|
Anti-anginal
Cardiovascular |
|
Mestranol/norethindrone (norinyl)
|
Contraceptive, systemic
SE: blood clots |
|
Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Provera, Dep-Provera)
|
Progestin
Women’s Health Contraceptive SE: weight gain |
|
Etodolac (no brand)
|
Nonsalicylate NSAIDS
Antirheumatic/musculoskeletal |
|
Diclofenac NA (Voltaren)
|
Nonsalcyilate NSAIDS
Antirheumatics |
|
Estradiol (Estrace)
|
Estrogen
Hormone replacement |
|
Norethrindrone (Micronor)
|
Contraceptive
|
|
Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril)
|
Skeletal muscle relaxant
SE: drowsiness |
|
Benztropine (Cogentin)
|
Neurological medication
Treatment of Parkinsons SE: tardive, dyskinesia |
|
Caffeine / ergotamine (Cafergot)
|
Neurological medication
Treatment of vascular headache |
|
Propranolol HCL (Inderal)
|
Beta blocker / Cardiovascular
Used for stable angina, hypertension, dysrhythmias, migraine, prophylaxis MI, essential tremor, alcohol withdrawal, atrial fib |
|
Indapamide
|
Cardiovascular
Thiazide diuretic |
|
Valsartan hydrochlorothiazide (Diovan)
|
Angiotensin receptor blocker
Cardiovascular |
|
Fluocinonide (Lidex)
|
Dermatological
Anti-inflammatory |
|
Carbidopa / levodopa (Sinemet)
|
Neurological medication
Replacement dopaminergic agent |
|
Donepezil (Aricept)
|
Neurological medication
Alzheimers |
|
Eletriptan (Relpax)
|
Neurological medication
Migraines |
|
Methylphenidate (concerta, Ritalin)
|
Neurological medication
Management of attention deficit hyperactive disorder, narcolepsy, depression in elderly |
|
Selegiline (Eldepryl)
|
Neurological medication
Used in management of Parkinson’s |
|
Zolmitriptan (Zomig)
|
Neurological medication
Migraines |
|
Dorzolamide HCL (trusopt)
|
Antiglaucoma medications
Ophthalmic |
|
Timolol (timoptic)
|
Ophthalmic, beta blocker (topical)
Treatment of glaucoma |
|
Brimonidine tartrate (Alphagan P)
|
Ophthalmic
For glaucoma |
|
Cromolyn (Opticrom)
|
Ophthalmic
Used in treatment of conjunctivitis |
|
Albuterol / ipratropium inhaler (combivent)
|
Anti-asthma
Treatment of COPD |
|
Cromolyn sodium inhaler (Intal)
|
Antiasthma / prophylactic
|
|
Montelukast (singulair)
|
Leukotriene inhibitor
Prophylaxis/ treatment of chronic asthma and allergic rhitinitis |
|
Theophylline
|
Antiasthma
For bronchospasm of COPD, chronic bronchitis, emphysema |
|
Cromolyn sodium (nasalcrom)
|
Nasal, topical
Prophylaxis and treatment of allergic rhinitis |
|
Salmeterol (Serevent)
|
Bronchodilator
Sympathomimetic Used for long term control of asthma, prevention of exercise-induced asthma, prevention of bronchospasm in COPD |
|
Benzonanatate (tessalon)
|
Treatment of nonproductive cough
|
|
Disulfiram (Antabuse)
|
Treatment of chronic alcoholism by causing severe hypersensitivity (SE EXPECTED in presence of ETOH: chest pain, flushing, heart arrhythmias, hypotension, seizure, throbbing in head and neck, sweating)
|
|
Carbonyl iron
|
Replacement iron
SE: stools black or dark green, nausea, constipation *Can’t take with antacids |
|
Ferric gluconate (Ferriecit)
|
Iron replacement
SE: stools black or dark green, nausea, constipation *Can’t take with antacids |
|
Iron polysaccharide (Niferex)
|
Iron replacement
SE: stools black or dark green, nausea, constipation *Can’t take with antacids |
|
Potassium
|
Prevention and treatment of hypokalemia
(with diuretics and with chronic diarrhea) *Monitor K+ |
|
Naloxone HCL (Narcan)
|
Treatment / replacement / narcotic antagonists
Used to reverse narcotic depression, including respiratory symptoms SE: withdrawal symptoms in narcotic-dependent patients: restlessness, muscle spasms and tearing |
|
Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D)
|
Vitamin D replacement
|
|
Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12)
|
Vitamin B12 replacement
|
|
Folic acid
|
Vitamin replacement
|
|
Hydroxocobalamin (Vitamin B12)
|
Vitamin replacement
|
|
Nicacinamide
|
Vitamin replacement
Prophylaxis of high cholesterol |
|
Desogestrel / ethinyl estradiol (cyclessa, desogen, mircette)
|
Contraceptive
|
|
Drospirenone / ethinyl estradiol (Yaz)
|
Contraceptive
|
|
Ethinyl estradiol / ethnodiol (Demulen)
|
Contraceptive
|
|
Ethinyl estradiol / norethindrone (ortho Novum 1/35)
|
Contraceptive (monophasic)
|
|
Ethinyl estradiol / norethindrone (ortho-Novum 7-7-7)
|
Contraceptive (triphasic)
|
|
Ethinyl estradiol / norgestrel (ovral, ogestril)
|
Contraceptive
|
|
Hydroxyzine (Atarax, Vistaril)
|
Antihistamine, allergy and asthma medication
Treatment of pruritis, pre-op anxiety, post-op nausea and vomiting, to potentiate opioid analgesics, sedation SE: drowsiness, dry mouth, dizziness |
|
Levonorgestrel (Mirena)
|
Systemic contraceptive
Prevention of pregnancy for 5 years as a contraceptive implant; emergency contraceptive in oral form |
|
Loratadine (alavert, Claritin)
|
Allergy and asthma medication
Used for management of seasonal rhinitis |
|
Fexofenadine (allegra)
|
Antihistamine
Used for management of rhinitis, allergy symptoms, chronic idiopathic urticaria |
|
Lorazepam (Ativan)
|
Antianxiety agent
Benzodiazepine Used for management of anxiety, irritability preoperatively, insomnia, adjunct in endoscopic procedures |
|
Citalopram (celexa)
|
Antidepressants; SSRIs
Used for treatment of major depression, taken in AM to avoid insomnia SE: palpitations, bradycardia, nervousness, drowsiness |
|
Escitalopram oxalate (Lexapro)
|
Antidepressants; SSRIs
|
|
Fluoxetine (Prozac)
|
Antidepressants; SSRIs
|
|
Paroxetine HCL (Paxil)
|
Antidepressants; SSRIs
|
|
Amitriptyline (Elavil)
|
Antidepressant
Tricyclic |
|
Doxepin (sinequan)
|
Antidepressant
Tricyclic |
|
Mometasone (nasonex)
|
Corticosteroid
Allergy and asthma medication |
|
Imipramine (tofranil)
|
Antidepressant
Tricyclic |
|
Guaifenesin (Robitussin, mucinex, mytussin)
|
Expectorant
*Take with full glass of water to dilute the sputum |
|
Spironolactone (aldactone)
|
Potassium-sparing / combination diuretic
|
|
Hydrocholorothiazide (microzide)
|
Thiazide / related diuretic
SE: K+ loss |
|
Triamcinolone acetonide (Kenalog)
|
Anti-inflammatory / dermatological topical
|
|
Glimepiride (Amaryl)
|
Hypoglycemic agent
Diabetic medication / sulfonylurea |
|
Fluticasone propionate salmetrol (Advair Diskus)
|
Used to control and prevent symptoms (wheezing and shortness of breath) caused by asthma or ongoing lung disease (such as COPD)
|
|
Metoclopramide HCL (reglan)
|
Antiemetic –
Increases GI motility Used for prevention of nausea, vomiting induced by chemo, radiation, delayed gastric emptying (commonly occurring after surgery), GERD |
|
Triamcinolone (Nasocort)
|
Allergy and asthma medication / corticosteroid
Used in chronic asthma, and treatment of seasonal or perennial rhinitis |
|
Acetaminophen (APAP, Tylenol)
|
SIGNS of chronic poisoning / overdose: rapid, weak pulse, dyspnea, cold, clammy extremities, bleeding, bruising, malaise, fever, sore throat, anorexia, jaundice
|
|
Aspirin
|
Analgesic, nonopioid
SIGNS of long term use: Check for liver damage (dark urine, clay-colored stools, yellowing of skin and sclera, itching, abdominal pain, fever, diarrhea) |
|
Celecoxib (Celebrex)
|
Nonopioid analgesic
COX-2 inhibitor |
|
Dorzolamide / timolol (Cosopt)
|
Antiglaucoma medication / ophthalmic
|
|
Methacarbamol (robaxin)
|
Skeletal muscle relaxant
|
|
Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
|
Nonopioid analgesic
|
|
Naproxen (Aleve OTC, anaprox, Naprosyn)
|
Nonopioid analgesic
|
|
Codeine
|
Opioid analgesic
Used to treat moderate to severe pain, nonproductive cough |
|
Flurbiprofen (Ocufen)
|
Ophthalmic
Inhibits intraoperative miosis |
|
Estradiol cypionate, estradiol valerate (depogen)
|
Estrogen
Used for treatment of menopause symptoms, prostatic cancer, atrophic vaginitis, prevention of osteoporosis |
|
Estradiol patch (Climara, Fempatch, Estraderm)
|
Estrogen
Used for treatment of menopause, prostatic cancer, atrophic vaginitis, prevention of osteoporosis |
|
Flunisolide (Nasolide, Aerobid)
|
Corticosteroid for allergy and asthma
|
|
Fluticasone (Flonase)
|
Corticosteroid for allergy and asthma
|
|
Cephradine (Velosef)
|
Anti-infective
Cephalosporin |
|
Cefotoxitin (Mefoxin)
|
Anti-infective
Cephalosporin |
|
Cefdinir (Omnicef)
|
Anti-infective
Cephalosporin |
|
Cefepime (Maximpime)
|
Anti-infective
Cephalosporin |
|
Cefpodoxime (Vantin)
|
Anti-infective
Cephalosporin |
|
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
|
Anti-infective / fluorquinolone
|
|
Nabumetone (Relafen)
|
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
|
|
Fosinopril (Monopril)
|
Cardiovascular
ACE inhibitor Used for treatment of hypertension, adjunct in treating HF when not responding to usual meds / adjunct in preventing diabetic nephropathy |
|
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
|
Bipolar agent
Used in treatment of seizures, trigeminal neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy |
|
Temazepam (restoril)
|
Hypnotic
Used for short term (7-10 days) of insomnia |
|
Zaleplon (Sonata)
|
Hypnotic
Used in short term treatment of insomnia |
|
Zolpidem tartrate (Ambien)
|
Used in short term treatment of insomnia
|
|
Allopurinol (Zyloprim)
|
Anti-gout agent
|
|
Colchicine
|
Used for treatment and prevention of acute gout attacks
|
|
Probenecid
|
Antigout agent
|
|
Hydrocodone bitartrate (Lortab)
|
Opiod analgesic
Used for moderate to moderately-severe pain |
|
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
|
Opioid analgesic
Used for treatment of moderate to severe pain |
|
Meperidine (Demerol)
|
Opioid analgesic
Used for management of moderate to severe pain, preop sedation, post-op and OB analgesia |
|
Methadone
|
Opioid analgesic
Used for relief of pain, detoxification / maintenance of narcotic addiction |
|
Morphine (Duramorph, MS Contin, Kadian)
|
Opioid analgesic
Used for relief of severe pain |
|
Heparin
|
Anticoagulant
* monitor PTT (@ 1.5-2.5 control without signs of hemorrhage) |
|
Warfarin (coumadin)
|
Anticoagulant
Used in pulmonary emboli, DVT, MI, Atrial dysrhythmias, postcardiac valve replacement * (PT @ 1.5-2.5 control, INR @ 2-3) |
|
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
|
Anticonvulsant
|
|
Divalproex sodium (Depakote)
|
Anticonvulant
Used in management of seizures, manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder, migraine prophylaxis |
|
Gabapentin (Neurontin)
|
Anticonvulsant
Used for management of seizures and postherpetic neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy |
|
Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
|
Management of seizures, abnormal mood disorders
|
|
Phenobarbital (luminal)
|
Anticonvulsant
Management of epilepsy, febrile seizures in children, sedation, insomnia |
|
Ferrous fumarate (Femiron, Feostat)
|
Mineral treatment / replacement, treatment of iron deficiency anemia, prophylaxis for iron deficiency in pregnancy
|
|
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
|
Anticonvulsant
Used for management of seizures, migraines, trigeminal neuralgia, Bell’s palsy *Avoid abrupt withdrawal *Dilantin levels needed periodically |
|
Pregabalin (Lyrica)
|
Anticonvulsant
Used for neuropathic pain, diabetic pain, pain after shingles, fibromyalgia, partial onset seizures |
|
Topiramate (Topamax)
|
For management of seizures, prophylaxis of migraine headaches, cluster headaches, bulimia
|
|
Valproate (Depacon)
|
Anticonvulsant
Used in management of seizures, manic episodes associated with bipolar disorders, prevent migraines |
|
Amphotericin B
|
Antifungal
DO NOT MIX with other drugs Used for treatment of histoplasmosis, skin infections, septicemia, meningitis in HIV pts. |
|
Amikacin, gentamicin, tobramycin (Amikin, Garamycin, Tobrax)
|
Aminoglycosides / anti-infectives
Used for treatment of severe systemic infections of CNS, respiratory, GI, urinary tract, bone, skin, soft tissues, acute PID *Careful monitoring of blood levels / peaks and troughs / *Monitor for signs of superinfection (diarrhea, URI, coated tongue), IMMEDIATELY report hearing or balance problems / take with lots of fluids |
|
Valproic acid (depakene)
|
Anticonvulsant
Used for management of seizures, mania, prevent migraine headaches |
|
Fluconazole (diflucan)
|
Used to treat vaginal, esophageal, or systemic candidiasis, cryptococcal meningitis
|
|
Hydroxychloroquine (plaquenil)
|
Management of malaria, lupus erythmatosus, rheumatoid arthritis
|
|
Antipyrine/benzocaine (auralgan)
|
Glycerin otic solution
Otic analgesic |
|
Hydrocortisone/neomycin / polymixin otic (Cortisporin)
|
Analgesic and antibiotic for treatment of bacterial infections of external auditory canal
|
|
Quinine sulfate
|
Anti-malarial
|
|
Metronidazole (Flagyl)
|
Treatment of a wide variety of infections, including trichomoniasis and giardiasis
|
|
Oseltamivir phosphate (Tamiflu)
|
Prophylaxis for influenza, including Avian Bird Flu
|
|
Acyclovir (Zovirax)
|
Antiviral
Treatment of herpes, varicella |
|
Isoniazid (INH)
|
Antituberculars
|
|
Valcyclovir (Valtrex)
|
Antiviral
Treatment of genital herpes, Herpes Zoster (shingles), herpes labialis (cold sores) *Need to drink plenty of fluids |
|
Zidovudine (AZT, Retrovir)
|
Antiviral
Used for management of HIV and prevention of HIV following needlesticks |
|
Cefadroxil (Duricef)
|
Cephalosporin
Anti-infective |
|
Cephalexin (Keflex)
|
Cephalosporin
Anti-infective |
|
Cefaclor (Ceclor)
|
Cephalosporin
Anti-infective |
|
Cefotetan
|
Cephalosporin
Anti-infective |
|
Cefprozil (Cefzil)
|
Cephalosporin
Anti-infective |
|
Terbutaline sulfate
|
Bronchodilator
Sympathomimetic |
|
Risperidone (Risperdal)
|
Antiphsycotic
Used in treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder, autistic disorder |
|
Alendronate (Fosamax)
|
Bone resorption inhibitor
Hormones, synthetic substitutes / modifiers For osteoporosis in post menopausal women, and in men, Paget’s disease |
|
Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid, Macrodantin)
|
Urinary anti-infective
|
|
Calcium carbonate (tums)
|
GI med, antacid – also used as a calcium supplement
|
|
Chlorthalidone (Thalitone; tenoretic is combination with atenolol)
|
Thiazide / related diuretic
|
|
Metolazone (Zaroxolyn)
|
Thiazide / related diuretic
Used in treatment of edema of CHF, and hypertension, edema of renal diseases |
|
Clopidogrel (Plavix)
|
Platelet aggregation inhibitor
Used to reduce risk of stroke, MI, peripheral artery disease in hi risk patients, ACS |
|
Clonidine patch (catapres)
|
Anti-hypertensive
Treatment of HTN, severe cancer pain (in combination with opiates) |
|
Atorvastatin calcium (Lipitor)
|
Used to lower cholesterol, digitalis toxicity, biliary obstruction pruritis and diarrhea; decrease risk of MT, stroke in pt with type 2 diabetes
|
|
Ticopidine (Ticlid)
|
Platelet aggregation inhibitor
Cardiovascular Used for prevention of stroke in high risk patients |
|
Beclomethasone (Beclovent, Beconase)
|
Corticosteroid used in allergy and asthma
|
|
Ibuprofen (Advil, motrin)
|
Nonsalicylate NSAID, antirheumatic
|
|
Vardenafil (Levitra)
|
For erectile dysfunction
|
|
Indomethacin (Indocin)
|
Musculoskeletal / nonsalicylate NSAID, antirheumatic
Used for treatment of gout, RA/OA, acute painful shoulder |
|
Naproxen (aleve, anaprox, Naprosyn)
|
Nonsalicylate NSAID, antirheumatic
Used for mild to moderate pain, treatment of arthritis, primary dysmenorrhea |
|
Piroxicam (Feldene)
|
Nonsalicylate NSAID, antirheumatic
Used for mild to moderate pain, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis |
|
Salsalate
|
Used for mild to moderate pain, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis
|
|
Baclofen (Lioresal)
|
Musculoskeletal muscle relaxant
Used to reduce spasticity in multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, flexor spasms, and muscular rigidity |
|
Estrogens conjugated (premarin)
|
Treatment of menopause symptoms, inoperable breast cancer, prostatic cancer, abnormal uterine bleeding, prevention of osteoporosis
|
|
Clomiphene citrate (Clomid)
|
Hormone
Ovulation stimulant |
|
Cefuroxime (Ceftin, Zinacef)
|
Anti-infective
Cephalosporin |
|
Metaxalone (Skelaxin)
|
Musculoskeletal muscle relaxant
|
|
Cefotaxime (Claforan)
|
Anti-infective
Cephalosporin |
|
Levofloxacin (Levaquin)
|
Fluoroquinolone, anti-infective
|
|
Vancomycin (Vancocin)
|
Anti-infective, glycopeptide
Used for treatment of resistant staph infections, colitis, staph enterocolitis, endocarditis prophylaxis for dental procedures (used for c.difficile) |
|
Clindamycin HCL phosphate (Cleocin)
|
Anti-infective lincosamide
Used for treatment of infections caused by staph, strep, and other organisms |
|
Azithromycin (Zithromax)
|
Anti-infective, macrolide
Used for treatment of mild to moderate infections of the respiratory tract, skin, nongonococcal urethritis, cervicitis, acute pharyngitis / tonsillitis, community acquired pneumonia (given for five days, stays in body for 10 days) |
|
Clarithromycin (Biaxin)
|
Anti-infective, macrolide
Used for respiratory infections, pharyngitis / tonsillitis, sinusitis – and part of the triple regimen for H pylori |
|
Erythromycin (EES, Ery-Tab, erythrocin)
|
Anti-infective
Macrolide |
|
Ferrous gluconate (Fergon)
|
Iron replacement for iron deficiency anemia, prophylaxis for iron deficiency in pregnancy
*Stools will become black or dark green SE: constipation |
|
Ferrous sulfate (Feosol)
|
Iron replacement for iron deficiency anemia, prophylaxis for iron deficiency in pregnancy
*Stools will become black or dark green SE: constipation |
|
Sulfisoxazole
|
Anti-infective
Sulfonamides |
|
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Septra)
|
Anti-infective, sulfonamide
Used for urinary tract infections, chancroid, acute otitis media, acute and chronic prostatitis, shigellosis, pneumonitis, chronic bronchitis, traveler’s diarrhea. THIS IS A SULFA DRUG SE include: hypersensitivity reaction (skin rash), photosensitivity, n/v, anorexia, blood dyscrasia, abdominal pain – STOP AT FIRST SIGN OF SKIN RASH |
|
Doxycycline (Vibramycin)
|
Anti-infective
Tetracycline Used for treatment of syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, malaria prophylaxis, chronic periodontitis, acne, anthrax |
|
Minocycline (Minocin)
|
Anti-infective
Tetracycline Used for treatment of chlamydia, periodontitis, acne, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, respiratory tract infections, meningitis |
|
Hydrocortisone (Cortef, Solu-Cortef)
|
Corticosteroid / anti-inflammatory
Used for treatment of severe inflammation, septic shock, adrenal insufficiency, ulcerative colitis, collagen disorders |
|
Methylprednisolone (Medrol)
|
Anti-inflammatory med; corticosteroid
Used for treatment of severe inflammation, shock, adrenal insufficiency, management of acute spinal cord injury, collagen disorders SE: Peptic ulcer, possible perforation, hypertension and circulatory problems, poor wound healing, hyperglycemia, psychic derangements |
|
Prednisolone
|
Anti-inflammatory med; corticosteroid
Used for treatment of severe inflammation, immunosuppresion, neoplasms |
|
Prednisone
|
Anti-inflammatory / corticosteroid
Used for treatment of severe inflammation, immunosuppression, neoplasms, multiple sclerosis, collagen disorders, dermatologic disorders, myasthenia gravis SE: Peptic ulcer, possible perforation, hypertension and circulatory problems, poor wound healing, hyperglycemia, psychic derangements |
|
Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
|
Anti-inflammatory
NONsteroidal |
|
Naproxen (aleve, Naprosyn)
|
Anti-inflammatory
NONsteroidal |
|
Methotrexate
|
Antineoplastic
|
|
Tamoxifen
|
Antineoplastic
Used for management of advanced breast cancer not responsive to other therapy in estrogen-receptor-positive patients / also prophylactic in high risk breast cancer patients |
|
Benazepril Hcl (Lotensin)
|
Cardiovascular
Ace inhibitor |
|
Captopril (Capoten)
|
ACE inhibitor
Cardiovascular Anti-hypertensive |
|
Enalapril (Vasotec)
|
ACE inhibitor
Cardiovascular Anti-hypertensive |
|
Lisinopril ( Prinivil, Zestril)
|
To treat hypertension and prevent kidney and heart remodeling (as are all ACEs)
SE: may cause cough or SIADH |
|
Doxazosin mesylate (Cardura)
|
Alpha blocker
Cardiovascular Treatment of hypertension, BPH |
|
Travoprost (Travatan)
|
Antiglaucoma
|
|
Levobunolol
|
Beta blocker (topical, ophthalmic)
|
|
Sotalol (Betapace)
|
Beta blocker / CV
|
|
Prazosin Hcl
|
Alpha blocker
Cardiovascular |
|
Terazosin (Hytrin)
|
Alpha blocker
Cardiovascular Often used in men with BPH AND HTN (kills two birds with one stone) |
|
Valsartan (Diovan)
|
Angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB)
Cardiovascular Used for treatment of hypertension; heart failure for patients who cannot take an ACE inhibitor, reduction of cardiovascular mortality in patients with left ventricular failure, or left ventricular dysfunction after MI |
|
Isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil)
|
Anti-anginal
Cardiovascular Treatment / prophylaxis of angina pectoris, CHF SE: dizziness, postural hypotension |
|
Nitroglycerin (nitro-dur, nitrostat)
|
Anti-anginal
Cardiovascular Treatment / prophylaxis of angina pectoris; IV used for control of BP during surgery and CHF associated with acute MI SE: transient headache, postural hypotension, flushing |
|
Amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone)
|
Cardiovascular
Anti-arrhythmic Used for management of ventricular arrhythmias unresponsive to less toxic agents SE: bradycardia, hypotension, muscle weakness, cardiac arrest |
|
Lidocaine (xylocaine)
|
Anti-arrhythmic
Cardiovascular Used for premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) SE: hypotension, tremors, double vision, tinnitus, respiratory depression, bradycardia / arrest; Nursing: check BUN, creatinine, rales in lungs |
|
Procainamide
|
Cardiovascular
Anti-arrhythmic |
|
Quinidine
|
Cardiovascular
Anti-arrhythmic Used for atrial or ventricular arrhythmias and to treat malaria |
|
Sotalol (Betapace)
|
Anti-arrhythmic
Cardiovascular Used for management of life threatening ventricular arrhythmias |
|
Bisoprolol (Zebeta)
|
Beta blocker
Anti-hypertensive |
|
Hydralazine
|
Cardiovascular
Anti-hypertensive, direct acting vasodilator |
|
Hydrochlorothiazide / lisinopril (Prinizide, zestoretic)
|
ACE Inhibitor
Treatment of hypertension |
|
Minoxidil (Rogaine)
|
Anti-hypertensive
Cardiovascular A topical application approved to promote hair growth in men and women * TEACH patient to take radial pulse SE: increase in body hair |
|
Albuterol sulfate (Proventil-HFA)
|
Bronchodilator
Sympathomimetic TREATMENT of bronchial asthma, reversible bronchospasm, prevention of exercise-induced asthma |
|
Colestipol (Colestid)
|
Antilipemic agent
Cardiovascular |
|
Fenofibrate (TriCor, Lipofen)
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Antilipemic agent
Cardiovascular |
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Gemfibrozil (Lopid)
|
Antilipemic
Cardiovascular Used to lower cholesterol levels; type IV and V hyperlipidemia |
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Lovastatin (Mevocor)
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Antilipemic agent
Cardiovascular |
|
Rosuvastatin calcium (Crestor)
|
Antilipemic agent
Cardiovascular |
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Simvastatin (Zocor)
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Antilipemic agent
Cardiovascular Treatment of hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperlipoproteinemias, coronary artery disease |
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Pravastatin (Pravachol)
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Antilipemic agent
Cardiovascular |
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Nicotinic acid
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Antilipemic agent
Cardiovascular |
|
Niacin-(Niaspan – sustained release)
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Antilipemic agent
Cardiovascular |
|
Atenolol (Tenormin, Tenoretic as combination with chlorthalidone)
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Beta blocker
Cardiovascular |
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Carvedilol (Coreg)
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Beta blocker
Cardiovascular |
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Metoprolol (Toprol)
|
Beta blocker
Cardiovascular |
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Amlodipine besylate (Norvasc)
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Calcium channel blocker
Cardiovascular |
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Diltiazem Hcl (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac)
|
Calcium channel blocker
Cardiovascular |
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Ipratropium bromide (Atrovent)
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Respiratory bronchodilator
Anticholinergic |
|
Verapamil HCL (Calan)
|
Calcium channel blocker
Cardiovascular |
|
Nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia)
|
Calcium channel blocker
Cardiovascular |
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Felodipine
|
Calcium channel blocker
Cardiovascular |
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Digoxin (Lanoxin)
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Digitalis glycoside
Cardiovascular Used in treatment of CHF, atrial fib, flutter, or tachycardia *Check pulse: hold if less than 60 (adult) or less than 90 ( infant) * MAY need dig level – if loss of appetite, lower stomach pain, diarrhea, weakness, drowsiness, headache, blurred or yellow vision, rash, depression |
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Bumetanide (Bumex)
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Loop diuretic
Cardiovascular Treatment of edema, adult nocturnia *Watch K+ |
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Furosemide (Lasix)
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Loop diuretic,
Cardiovascular *Watch K+ |
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Hydrocodone (Hycodan, with acetaminophen – Vicodin or Lortab)
|
Antitussive, respiratory medication (except when combined with acetaminophen
Used for mild to moderate pain |
|
Cetirizine (Zyrtec)
|
Antihistamine
For allergy and asthma – seasonal alleries or allergic rhinitis |
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Dipyridamole (persantine)
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Platelet aggregation inhibitor
Cardiovascular |
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Hydrochlorothiazide / triamterene (Dyazide, maxzide)
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Potassium sparing / combination diuretic
Cardiovascular |
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Isotretinoin
|
Acne agent
Dermatological |
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Ketoconazole (Nizoral)
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Antifungal
Topical Dermatological |
|
Nystatin (Mycostatin)
|
NOTICE THIS IS NOT THE STATIN for HLD
Antifungal, topical, dermatological Used for treatment of candida infections |
|
Acarbose (precise)
|
Drug used to slow down absorption of sugar from gut Used with people with type 2 diabetes
|
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Glipizide (Glucotrol)
|
Hypoglycemic sulfonylurea
For Type 2 DM SE: low blood sugar |
|
Glyburide (DiaBeta)
|
Hypoglycemic sulfonylurea
For Type 2 DM SE: low blood sugar |
|
Metformin (Glucophage)
|
Drug used to decrease liver’s release of sugar
Associated with weight loss First line type 2 DM |
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Insulin aspart (novolog)
|
Management of DM
Rapid acting (5-15 minutes), used in pumps, SE: low blood sugar |
|
Insulin glargine (Lantus)
|
Management of DM
Long acting May be dosed once to twice daily SE: low blood sugar |
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Insulin, isophane suspension (NPH)-Humulin N, Novolin N
|
Intermediate acting insulin for DM
Usually dosed twice daily |
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Insulin lispro (Humalog)
|
Insulin rapid acting (5-15”)
SE: low blood sugar |
|
Pioglitazone hydrochloride (Actos)
|
MAY cause heart problems (under scrutiny)
Used for treatment for type 2 diabetes |
|
Repaglinide (Prandin)
|
Diabetes medication Type 2
*Dose skipped if meal skipped *Do not use with NPH insulin |
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Rosiglitazone maleate (Avandia)
|
Pioglitazone hydrochloride (Actos)
MAY cause heart problems (under scrutiny) Used for treatment for type 2 diabetes |
|
Insulin, regular (Humulin R)
|
Short acting insulin (within 30 minutes) – for DM
|
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Glucagon (GlucaGen)
|
Reversal of hypoglycemia (providing there is stored sugar somewhere – there may not be if the person is cachexic from cancer, starvation)
|
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Aluminum hydroxide gel (Amphojel)
|
Antacid
|
|
Hydroxymagnesium aluminate (Riopan)
|
Antacid
|
|
Dicyclomine HCL (Bentyl)
|
Anticholinergic
Used in treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) |
|
Hyoscyamine (Anaspaz)
|
Anticholinergic
For IBS |
|
Loperamide HCL (Imodium)
|
Antidiarrrheal
|
|
Meclizine (Antivert)
|
Antiemetic
Used in management of vertigo, motion sickness |
|
Prochlorperazine (Compazine)
|
Antiemetic
Management of nausea, vomiting (can be given bid prophylactically in dying persons), psychotic disorders |
|
Promethazine (Phenergan)
|
Antiemetic
|
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Simethicone (Gas X, Mylicon)
|
Antiflatulent
|
|
Esomeprazole magnesium (Nexium)
|
Antisecretory
Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) Short term treatment of erosive esophagitis, also GERD |
|
Omeprazole (Prilosec)
|
Antisecretory
PPI Treatment of active duodenal ulcers, GERD |
|
Cimetidine (tagamet)
|
Anti-ulcer medications
H2blocker Treatment of GERD (reducing gastric acid secretions by 50-80%) – also used in treatment of chronic warts in children |
|
Famotidine (Pepcid)
|
Anti-ulcer medication
H2 blocker Treatment of duodenal and gastric ulcers, GERD, heartburn |
|
Lansoprazole (prevacid)
|
Anti-ulcer med
PPI |
|
Misoprostol (Cytotec)
|
Anti-ulcer med
Prevention of gastric ulcers during NSAID therapy, synthetic prostaglandin E1 analog Used to prevent NSAID induced ulcers / ALSO used to terminate a pregnancy by starting labor |
|
Rabeprazole (Aciphex)
|
Anti-ulcer medication
PPI |
|
Ranitidine (Zantac)
|
Antiulcer medication
H2 blocker |
|
Sucralfate (Carafate)
|
Anti-ulcer
Short term treatment (less than 8 weeks) of duodenal ulcers |
|
Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine)
|
Anti-ulcer medication
Used for treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases and arthritis |
|
Phentermine (lonamin)
|
Appetite suppressant
|
|
Sibutramine (Meridia)
|
Appetite suppressant
|
|
Lactulose syrup (Enulose)
|
Laxative
Used for chronic constipation; prevention and treatment of portal-systemic encephaloptic including hepatic precoma and coma |
|
Pancreatin
|
Pancreatic enzyme
|
|
Pancrelipaze (Pancrease)
|
Pancreatic enzyme
Used to replace or supplement naturally occurring enzymes, contains lipase, amylase, and protease due to cystic fibrosis |
|
Tamsulosin hydrochloride (flomax)
|
(the SINS ) –alpha adrenoceptor antagonist
Used in treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) |
|
Oxybutynin chloride (Ditropan)
|
Anticholinergic
Antispasmodic treatment of neurogenic bladder (hyperactive or overactive bladder) |
|
Tolterodine tartrate (Detrol)
|
Anticholinergic (hyper or overactive bladder)
|
|
Sildenafil citrate (Viagra)
|
The ‘fils’ – treatment of erectile dysfunction
|
|
Levothyroxine (T4) – (Synthroid)
|
Management of hypothyroidism, myxedema coma, thyroid hormone replacement
|
|
Alprazolam (Xanax)
|
Anti-anxiety agent
Benzodiazepine |
|
Buspirone (BuSpar)
|
Anti-anxiety drug – management of anxiety disorders (only one Dr. Hager knows of that is not a controlled substance)
|
|
Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
|
Anti-anxiety
|
|
Diazepam (Valium)
|
Anti-anxiety
|
|
Sertraline HCL (Zoloft)
|
Antidepressant
SSRIs |
|
Mirtazapine (Remeron)
|
Antidepressant ‘other’
|
|
Nortriptyline (Pamelor)
|
Antidepressant
Tricylic |
|
Bupropion HCl (Wellbutrin, Zyban)
|
Antidepressant ‘other’
Used for treatment of depression and smoking cessation |
|
Duloxetine hydrochloride (Cymbalta)
|
Antidepressant, ‘other’
Used for treatment of depression, anxiety, diabetic neuropathy, and fibromyalgia |
|
Trazodone
|
Antidepressant, ‘other’
Treatment of major depression |
|
Venlafaxine (Effexor)
|
Antidepressant ‘other’
Treatment of major depression or relapse, generalized anxiety disorder |
|
Haloperidol (Haldol)
|
Antipsychotic
Treatment of Tourette syndrome, schizophrenia |
|
Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
|
Antipsychotic
Useful in schizophrenia and Bipolar I disorder |
|
Quetiapine (Seroquel)
|
Antipsychotic
Used in treatment of schizophrenia, Bipolar I disorder |
|
Ziprasidone HCL (Geodon)
|
Antipsychotic
|
|
Methylphenidate Hcl (Concerta, Ritalin)
|
Attention deficit disorder agent
For attention deficit disorder (ADHD) in children over 6 and depression in elderly, narcolepsy |
|
Lithium (Lithobid)
|
Bipolar agent
|
|
Divalproex sodium (Depakote)
|
Bipolar agent
Management of seizures, manic episodes assoc with bipolar disorder (migraine prophylaxis). *For Bipolar and migraine, the delayed and extended release must be ordered |
|
Risendronate (Actonel)
|
Bone resorption inhibitor
|
|
Etidronate (Didronel)
|
Parathyroid agent (Calcium regulator)
|
|
Phenazopyridine HCL (pyridium)
|
Urinary analgesic (NOT an antibiotic – only takes away the pain)
*Colors urine orange |
|
Finasteride (Proscar, propecia)
|
Testosterone inhibitor
Treatment of BPH by Proscar, male hair loss by Propecia |
|
Tadalafil (Cialis)
|
Erectile dysfunction agent
|