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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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K+
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3.5 to 5.0
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Hypokalemia
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K+ <3.5
S&S: muscle weakness, N/V, paresthesias, dysrythmias Diet: raisins, banana, apricots, oranges, beans, potatoes, celery, carrots |
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Hyperkalemia
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K+ > 5.0
S&S: Cardiac arrest, paralysis, muscle weakness Antidote: Calcium gluconate, IV reg insulin & dextrose moves K+ into cells |
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Na+
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135 to 145
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Hyponatremia
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Na+ <135
S&S: nausea, muscle cramps/twitching/convulsions |
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Hypernatremia
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Na+ >145
S&S: weakness, thirst, tachycardia |
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Calcium
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8.5 to 10.5
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Hypocalcemia
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< 8.5
S&S: NS excitability seizures, confusion, irritable, paresthesias TX: PO Ca glu + OJ for absorption |
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Hypercalcemia
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> 10.5
S&S: NS sedative effect depressed DT reflexes, muscle weakness |
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Magnesium`
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1.5 to 2.5
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HYpomagensemia
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< 1.5
S&S: NS excitability tremors, tetany, seizures, dysphagia Diet- green veg, nuts, bananas, oranges, PB, chocolate |
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Hypermagesemia
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> 2.5
S&S: NS depressant hypotension, weakness, paralysis, shallow resps TX: emergency; support ventilation & give IV ca glu |
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total bilirubin
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0.3 to 1.0
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Urine Specific Gravity
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1.010 to 1.030
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Hemoglobin
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12 to 18 g/dL
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Hematocrit
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35 to 52%
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Albumin
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3.5 to 5.5
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PT
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+effectiveness of coumadin therapy
9.5 to 12 seconds |
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PTT
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+effectiveness of heparin therapy
20 to 39 seconds |
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INR
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+effectiveness of anti coagulation therapy
1.0 2-3 for Afib, DVT, PE 2.5-3.5 prosthetic H valve |
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Creatinine
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0.7 to 1.4
NPO 8 hrs |
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BUN
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7 to 18 mg/dL
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Total Cholesterol
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< 160
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Platelet Count
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150,000 to 450,000
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WBC
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5,000 to 10,000
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RBC
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4.5 to 6.2 mil
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CO2
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35-45
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HCO3
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22-26
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pH
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7.25-7.45
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PaO2
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80-100
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SaO2
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95-98%
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