Names

Front 1

Charles Darwin

Back 1

Related animal behavior to human behavior.

Front 2

Wilhelm Wundt

Back 2

The first to set up a psychological Lab, did introspection and scientific study of the mind.

Front 3

Philip Zambardo

Back 3

Did the stanford prison study and deindividuation which states that when you are given a role you become that role and he is current president of the APA.

Front 4

G. Stanley Hall

Back 4

Founder of the APA, believed adolescence was the time of "storm and stress".

Front 5

John Locke

Back 5

Said that the mind depends on the body for senses and the body depends on the mind for storage of the senses.

Front 6

Margaret Wasburn

Back 6

The first woman to recieve a PHD in psychology and had a theory on imagery.

Front 7

Mary Calkins

Back 7

She was denied a PHD because she was a female, was the first female president of the APA worked on verbal learning.

Front 8

John Watson

Back 8

He was a behaviorist who conditioned little Albert to fear neutral objects.

Front 9

Little Albert

Back 9

Watson conditioned him to fear fury things.

Front 10

Mary Cover Jones

Back 10

A Student of Watson who who retrained kids not to fear fury things.

Front 11

Alexandra Lurite

Back 11

She was a cognitive psychologist and did "Eidetic memory" (photographic memory) which is the ability to hold picture in memory.

Front 12

Carrol Izard

Back 12

Said body language is universal, and all cultures develop it from birth chronologically.

Front 13

The Eyesencks

Back 13

Came up with the idea of Introvert VS. Extrovert.

Front 14

Carl Rogers

Back 14

A Humanist who did person center therapy and came up with the idea of self concept VS. Ideal self and said that gap between them causes anxiety.

Front 15

Phineas Gage

Back 15

Had the first frontal lobotomy and it was accidental.

Front 16

Broca & Wernicke

Back 16

Isolated language to left hemisphere of the brain
Broca: Put things together
Wernicke: Understand these things.

Front 17

Ivan Pavlov

Back 17

He was a behaviorist who did "Classical Condtioning" and trained dogs to salivate.

Front 18

Martin P. seligman

Back 18

Said that preparedness to learn is why some things come easy for some people.

Front 19

Robert Rescorla

Back 19

Revised what Ivan Pavlov Did.

Front 20

Sir Francis Galton

Back 20

He was Darwins cousin, came up with the first mental test and said that intelligence is inherited.

Front 21

Clark Hall

Back 21

Came up with the "Drive theory" which says that people are driven to reduce their needs.

Front 22

Albert Ellis

Back 22

He was a behaviorist, came up with the "Rational Emotive Theory" which says that we all have irrational thoughts and that's what causes problems in our lives.

Front 23

Stanley Milgram

Back 23

Did the Shock treatment to test obidience.

Front 24

Carl Jung

Back 24

He was a psychoanalyst, a student of Freud, dream analyst, and said there were four parts to personality: Persona, Shadow, Anima, and Animus.

Front 25

Hans Selye

Back 25

Came up with the "GAS Theory" (General Adaptation Syndrome) which says that we have three stages as a response to stress: Alarm, Resistance and Exhaustion.

Front 26

Ernst Weber

Back 26

Came up with "Weber's Law" which says that the magnitude of a sound determines the difference it needs to be noted.

Front 27

Elizabeth Kubler-Ross

Back 27

Said that Americans have the highest problems coping with death. They go through 5 stages: Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression and Acceptance (DABDA)

Front 28

David Hubel & Torsten Wiesel

Back 28

Came up with "Feature Detectors", neurons sensitive to cetain aspects of visual imagery.

Front 29

Henry Murray

Back 29

Said that needs are based on human physiology in terms of the brain.

Front 30

Edward Thorndike

Back 30

Said that behaviors followed by satisfactory outcomes are likely to be repeated.

Front 31

Ernst Hilgard

Back 31

Came up with the "Neodissociative theory" which says that some people can seperate one part of the mind, Observer from the other, during hypnosis.

Front 32

H. Rorshach

Back 32

Did the Ink-blot tests.

Front 33

Solomon Asch

Back 33

Did experiments, on group size comformity and the idea of adding a rebel and also did the line test.

Front 34

B.F Skinner

Back 34

He was a behaviorist, Came up with Operant Conditioning.

Front 35

Albert Bandura

Back 35

He was a behaviorist, he did the bobo doll experiment and came up with observational learning.

Front 36

Robert Sternberg

Back 36

Came up with the "Triatic Theory" which says that there are three types of intelligence; Analytic, Practical, and Creative Intelligence.

Front 37

Charles Spearman

Back 37

Came up with the idea of general intelligence saying that if you are good in one area , you will be good in all areas.

Front 38

Karen Horney

Back 38

A student of Freud and came up with the idea that relationships and love have to be towards, away and against to be healthy. "Love Doctor"

Front 39

Philip Pinel

Back 39

He Cleaned up mental hospitals, and revamped them (medicine treatment)

Front 40

Robert Zajonc

Back 40

Said that cognition and emotions happen seperately, emotions happen naturally.

Front 41

Stanley Schacter

Back 41

Came up with the cognitive theory of emotions which says that emotions occur due to the labels we place on arousal.

Front 42

James Lang

Back 42

Came up with the James Lang Theory which says that physiological reponses cause emotions.

Front 43

Cannon and Bard

Back 43

said that physical response, cognition and emotion all happen at the same time.

Front 44

Herman Ebbinghouse

Back 44

Said that memory exists without your awareness, you forget what is unfamiliar and uninteresting.

Front 45

George Sperling

Back 45

He was a cognitive psychologist and did experiments with sensory memory.

Front 46

Daniel Goleman

Back 46

Came up with the theory of emotional intelligence, which talks about how effectively you perceive your emotions and manage your emotional behavior.

Front 47

Noam Chamsky

Back 47

Language is innate (biological).

Front 48

Benjamin Whart

Back 48

Said that difference in language results in similar difference in perception of the world.

Front 49

Elizabeth Loftus

Back 49

She was a cognitive theorist who found problems with eyewitness testimony and memory recall.

Front 50

Richard Solomon

Back 50

Came up with the adaptation level theory which says that satisfaction with the present depends on the level of success you are used to. He also came up with the opponent process theory which gave an explanation of drug addiction, and extreme opposite for every feeling you have.

Front 51

Konrad Lorenz

Back 51

Did research on imprinting, permanent stamp on the brain during critical period.

Front 52

Daniel Levinson

Back 52

Said there are 4 errors in life which run in cycles, in stress and calm. The seasons of life.

Front 53

Sandra Bem

Back 53

Came up with gender Schemas. She said that your basic concept on genders, list of characteristics we associate with something. Females are more carefree and males are more aggressive. The schemas affect the self perception.

Front 54

Erik Ericson

Back 54

Developmental psychologist. Came up with the Idea of first stage of development consisting of conflicts you had to resolve.

Front 55

Jean Piaget

Back 55

Developmental psychologist came up with poor stages of cognitive development.

Front 56

Lawrence Kohlberg

Back 56

Said that Males were more morally developed than females.

Front 57

Carrol Giligan

Back 57

Said that females were more morally developed than males.

Front 58

David McClelland

Back 58

He did the need for archievement with the sand bag test. He said archievement is the strong desire to accomplish hard tasks.

Front 59

Mary Ainsworth

Back 59

Developmental psychologist, placed human infants in strange situations in order to examine their attachment to their parents.

Front 60

Sigmund Freud

Back 60

Came up with the psychodynamic theory, unconscious the four stages of development which are the oral, anal, phallic, and genital.

Front 61

Oliver Sacks

Back 61

Said that cognitive language and thoughts are always intertwined.

Front 62

Abraham Maslow

Back 62

Came up with the Hierarchy of needs.

Front 63

Alfred Adler

Back 63

He was a neufreudian, he did inferiority complex and looking in depth at social conflicts

Front 64

Gordon Allport

Back 64

Made a list of personality traits that people should have.

Front 65

Alfred Binuet

Back 65

Contracted to creat the first IQ test.

Front 66

Lewis Terman

Back 66

Brought Binuet's IQ test to the US and created the Stanford Binuet IQ test.

Front 67

Raymond Cattle

Back 67

Came up with two types of intelligence: Fluid intelligence and Crystal intelligence.