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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Mary Ainsworth
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Placed infants in "strange situations" to example attachment to parents
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Solomon Asch
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Conformity experiment - people incorrectly reported lengths of lines
Impression formation study - prof was warm or cold |
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Albert Bandura
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Social-learning theory
Reciprocal determinism Self-efficacy |
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Alfred Binet
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Developmental Psychology and creator of the first intelligence test
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Noam Chomsky
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Theorized the critical-period hypothesis for language acquisition
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Erik Erikson
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Psychosocial stage theory. 8 stages.
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Sigmund Freud
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Psychosexual stage theory of personality (oral, anal, phallic, genital)
Unconscious, sexual drive. Dreaming/psychoanalysis. |
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Carol Gilligan
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Challenged Kohlberg's moral development theory.
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Harry Harlow
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Experimented with infant monkeys and attachment
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David Hubel and Torsten Weisel
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Feature detectors (neurons in the visual cortex that respond to different stimuli)
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William James
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Write the first psychology textbook
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The Principles of Psychology
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the first psychology textbook
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Lawrence Kohlberg
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Stage theory of moral development (preconventional, conventional, postconventional)
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Elizabeth Loftus
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problems with eyewitness testimony and constructive memory
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Abraham Maslow
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Humanistic. Hierarchy of needs, self-actualization.
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Stanley Milgram
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Obedience studies, participants think they are shocking the learner
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Ivan Pavlov
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Classic Conditioning. Dogs & salivation.
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Jean Piaget
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Stage theory of cognitive development (sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operations, and formal operations)
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Robert Rescorla
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Developed contingency model of classical conditioning
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Carl Rogers
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Humanist. Client-centered therapy, unconditional positive regard.
Self theory of personality. |
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Stanley Schachter
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two-factor theory of emotion
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B.F. Skinner
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Reinforcement.
Operant Conditioning. Skinner box. |
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John Watson
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Father of behaviorism.
Baby Albert, classically conditioned fear. |
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Benjamin Whorf
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linguistic relativity hypothesis
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Wilhelm Wundt
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first laboratory in Germany.
Structuralism |
