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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Basidio life cycle

Nuclear cycle

Hyphal types

Monomitic

Only septate generated hyphae

Dimitic skeletal

Septate generated hyphse and thick walled non septate hyphse

Dimitic binding

Septate generative hyphae and thin binding hyphae

Trimitic

Septate generative hyphae and thick walled skeletal and thin binding

Mycosis

Growing on human tissue

Mycetismus

Ingested toxic fungi

Mycotoxicosis

Ingested fungal toxins in food

Mycoallergies

Allergic to fungi

Cyclopeptides

Attacks rna in the liver

Monomethyl hydrazine

Destroys red blood cells

Coprine

Blocks alcohol dehydrogenase

Muscarine

Induces fluid loss

Ibotenic acid

Powerful halucigen

Basidiocarp

In gasteromycetes a sac where basidia form

Peridium

Outer enclosed layer of gasteromycetes

Gleba

Spore bearing inner mass of gasteromycetes

Perdiole

Spore filled thing in Nidulariales

Hapteron

Sticky end of funicular cord that hangs peridole from a leaf or something

Morphological species concept

Visible characters on the specimen

Biological species concept

Populations of fungi that can mate

Ecological species concept

Determined by substrate and host

Evolutionary species concept

Common ancestral lineage

Composite species concept

Combination of all factors

Artificial system approach to systematics

Based on large scale features, not used in science

Gestalt system approach to systematics

Id by overall characters all together

Phenetic system approach to systematics

Numbers based approached that excludes evolutionary factors

Cladistic system approach to systematics

Based on shared derived characters

Synapomorphy

Shared form evolved separately

Isozymes

Slightly different forms of the same protein used in molecular ID

Rust life cycle

Macrocyclic

Long cycled, rusts

5 spore stages of rusts

Pycina, aeciospores, urediniospores, teliopores, basidiospores

Heteroecious

Need more than one host specues

Autoecious

Single host species

Obligate parasite

Cannot complete life cycle without host

Facultative parasite

Can complete life cycle without host

Demicyclic

Rust life cycle thats missing aeciospores (2)

Microcyclis

Rust life cycle that only has teliospores and basidiospores

Smut life cycle

Differences between rusts and smuts