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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Baroque time period

1600-1750

Character of baroque

1. Polyphonic with eleaborate orn melodies


2.terraced dynamics (soft vs loud

Most uses keyboards

Harpsichord and organ

String orchestra with

Keyiboard inst. and bass working as basso continuo

Job of court composer

Composed music, sup concerts and cleaned instrument

Most citizens did not

Attend royals concert but might hear composer at church

Concerto Grosso features

2+ soloist and orch. Usually fast slow fast movements

Bach’s Brandenburg soloists

Violen


Flute


Harpsi

Lengthy solo of harpsichord

CadenZe

Fugue in G

Pipe organ. 4 voices- soprano alto tenor bass. Polyphonic

Bach family

20 kids. 4 are composers

Drama sung to music accompanied

Opera

Libretto

Text of opera.

Librettist

Author

Solo song in opera

Aria

Speech like song in opera

Recitive

Music for group

Chorus

Early operas based on

Ancient myth and history

Opera invented by

Group artists in Florence, 1600. Called Florentine

Early opera for

Royalty

1st opera house

1637 Venice.

Most famous opera singers

Castrates. Range of women with lung of man. Castrates male singers. Revived highest fees.

Monteverdi Orofeo

1st great opera composer. Most 12 pieces lost. BAsed on Greek myth

Purcell - Dido

Most famous English composer. Last great till 20tg century. Pas 36

Dido written for

Girls boarding school. Based on poem by Virgil

Handel:

Born in Germany 1685. Spends carewr in England.

Handel wrote

Operas in Italian and Oratorios in English. Opera is staged. Oratorios are concert format

Both operas and oratorios

Feat arias, recitives, and choruses. Both accomp by orch