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100 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A. Information Processing

A cognitive theoretical framework that focuses on how knowledge enters and is stored and retrieved from our memory.



A. Information Processing


B. Encoding


C. Storage

B. Encoding

Information is sensed, perceived and attended to.



A. Information Processing


B. Encoding


C. Storage

C. Retrieval

Taking information out of the storage.



A. Encoding


B. Storage


C. Retrieval

B. Storage

Retaining information over time.



A. Encoding


B. Storage


C. Retrieval

C. Procedural

This includes knowledge on how to do things.



A. Declarative


B. Conditional


C. Procedural

B. Conditional

This is about "knowing when and why" to apply declarative or procedural strategies.



A. Declarative


B. Conditional


C. Procedural

A. Declarative

This refers to factual knowledge.



A. Declarative


B. Conditional


C. Procedural

B. Short Term Memory

It is called working memory.



A. Sensory Register


B. Short Term Memory


C. Long Term Memory

A. Sensory Register

Is to screen incoming stimuli and process only those stimuli that are most relevant at the present time.



A. Sensory Register


B. Short Term Memory


C. Long Term Memory

C. Long Term Memory

It holds the stored information until needed again.



A. Sensory Register


B. Short Term Memory


C. Long Term Memory

B. Decay

Information is not attended to and eventually "fades" away.



A. Interference


B. Decay


C. Rehearsal

A. Interference

New or old information "blocks" access to the information in question.



A. Interference


B. Decay


C. Rehearsal

A. Retroactive

Occurs when you forget a previously learnt task due to the learning of a new task.



A. Retroactive


B. Decay


C. Proactive

C. Proactive


Occurs when you cannot learn a new tasks because of an old task that had been learn.



A. Retroactive


B. Decay


C. Proactive

C. Visual Imagery

This means forming a "picture" of the information.



A. Generalization


B. Part Learning


C. Visual Imagery

Giving Feedback

Teacher gives immediate feedback to learners after eliciting response.

Assessing Performance

Teacher checks work.

Gaining Attention

Asks learners questions about using PowerPoint.

Attitudes

Assure student identification with an admired human model.

Cognitive Strategies

Provide a variety of occasions for practice using strategy.

Benjamin Bloom

Develop the most prominent methods for categorizing differences in thinking skills.

Taxonomy

A hierarchical model that describes classification and sequencing procedures.

Knowledge

Includes memorizing or recalling factual information.

Application

Using the concepts and principles in real life situation.

Comprehension

Understanding concepts, rules and principles.

Synthesis

Students put together elements of what had been learned in a new way.

Evaluation

Highest level of cognition.

Analysis

Requires higher level thinking skills such as finding underlying structures, separating the whole into its components, identifying motives and recognizing hidden meanings.

Create

Produce new or original work.

Remember

Recall facts and basic concepts.

Analyze

Draw connections among ideas.

Evaluate

Justify a stand or decision.

Apply

Use information in new situations.

Understand

Explain ideas or concepts.

Cognitive Dimension

Includes hierarchical or ordered levels of thinking.

Knowledge Dimension

The knowledge ranges from concrete (factual) to abstract (metacognitive).

Revised Taxonomy

One of many tools that faculty can use to create effective and meaningful instruction.

Lorin Anderson

A former student of Bloom.

David Krathwohl

Cognitive psychologist updated the taxonomy.

1965

What year was Cognitive Domain was published?

General

Skill in identifying facts from opinion.

Episodic

Your first high school reunion.

General

English language.

Declarative

How to drive a car on a two-lane road.

Conditional

When to and why use painkillers.

Declarative

The years the Philippines was colonized.

Declarative

How to write an essay.

Conditional

When to and why use shampoo.

Specific

Nativization and defossilization of ESL adults.

Episodic

Your first face to face class at CPU.

Psychomotor

Simpson

Affective

Krathwohl

Cognitive

Anderson

Psychomotor

Harrow

Cognitive

Kendall and Marzano

Storing

You apply drills.

Encoding

You try understand the text.

Storing

You make your piggyback song.

Short Term Memory

It is tapped when cramming for a test.

Sensory Memory

It involves becoming aware of an item.

True

Gaining attention is equivalent to motivation in the traditional lesson plan.

False

When we inform students of the objectives, we read to them what we wrote in our lesson plan without having to paraphrase.

False

The nine instructional events ends with "Assessing Performance"

True

Problem solving is the capacity to apply all the rules one learned in order to find solutions.

False

Rule learning is distinguishing objects based on traits.

False

The highest stage in Gagne's hierarchy of learning is stimulus.

True

Different instruction is required for different outcomes.

True

Verbal information, intellectual skills, cognitive strategies, motor skills and attitudes are five categories of learning.

False

The five categories of learning are under the cognitive domain.

False

Discrimination means judging the value of learning.

Visualizing

Lesson planning is a way of _________ a lesson before it is taught.

Scrivener

According to ________ (2005), planning a lesson entails "prediction, anticipation, sequencing and simplifying."

Lesson plan

_______ is a way of planning instruction.

Learning

The objective of lesson planning is _____.

Semi-detailed

A _______ lesson plan is less intricate than the detailed lesson plan.

Specific topic

Subject matter or _____ includes sources of information, e g., textbooks and library references.

Procedure

The ______ is the body of your lesson plan, the ways in which you'll share information with students and the methods you'll use to help them assume a measure of mastery of that material.

Detailed lesson plan

In ____, the expected routines, lesson proper, activities are presented.

Assignment

______ includes questions, exercises, and/or a set of practice specified by the teacher.

Evaluation

_____ can take the form of formative test consisting of a 10-item multiple choice questions after the day's lesson to determine the mastery of learning, e.g., 95% of the class got 100% correct answers.

Do's

Be specific

Do's

Anticipate problems

Do's

Decide timing

Dont's

Avoid to many details

Do's

Have materials ready

Articulation

Combine, Integrate related skills

Manipulation

Follow instructions

Naturalization

Automate, become expert

Value

Understand and act

Imitation

Copy

*Detailed Lesson Plan


*Semi-Detailed Lesson Plan

A Lesson Plan can be:

*Objectives


*Subject Matter


*Procedure


*Evaluation


*Assignment

Parts of Lesson Plan:

*Knowledge


*Comprehension


*Application


*Analysis


*Synthesis


*Evaluation

Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives:

*Cognitive Dimension


*Knowledge Dimension

Two Dimensions of the Revised Taxonomy:

*General/Specific


*Declarative


*Procedural


*Episodic


*Conditional

Types of Knowledge:

*Verbal Information


*Intellectual Skills


*Cognitive Strategies


*Attitudes


*Motor Skills


Five Categories of Learning:

*Gaining Attention


*Informing learners of the objective


*Stimulating recall prior learning


*Presenting the stimulus


*Providing learning guidance


*Eliciting performance


*Providing feedback


*Assessing performance


*Enhancing retention and transfer

Nine Instructional Events Cognitive Process:

*Encoding


*Storage


*Retrieval

Three Primary Stages in IPT:

*Sensory Register


*Short Term Memory


*Long Term Memory

Three Main Stages in the Memory Process:

*Decay


*Interference

Two Main Ways in which Forgetting Likely Occurs: