Module 2

Front 1

Ephedrine/Ma huang

Back 1

ALKALOIDAL AMINE

Ephedra sinica

Front 2

Green hellebore

Back 2

STEROIDAL ALKALOID

Veratum viride

Front 3

Pilocarpine

Back 3

IMIDAZOLE ALKALOID

Pilocarpus jaborandi

Front 4

DOC for K. pneumoiae

Back 4

Carbapenem

Front 5

DOC for Shigellosis

Back 5

Ciprofloxacin

Front 6

Gold standard for Salmenolosis

Back 6

Bone Marrow Culture

Front 7

Serologic test for typhoid fever that is obsolete

Back 7

Widal Test

Front 8

Newer test for Salmenolosis

Back 8

Typhidot®️

Front 9

Most common cause of otitis media

Back 9

S. pneumoniae

Front 10

Test for unsaturated lactone

Back 10

Kedde’s Test

(+) blue violet color

Front 11

Test for Sesame oil

Back 11

Bauduin Test (+) pink color with fuming HCl

Front 12

Test for cottonseed oil

Back 12

Halphen Test/ Bevan Test

Front 13

Thebaine

Back 13

Papaver bactreatum

Front 14

Morphine

Back 14

Papaver somniferum

Front 15

Rafflesia

Back 15

Rafflesia arnoldi

Front 16

Grapes

Back 16

Vitis vinifera

Front 17

Slenda

Back 17

Resveratrol

Front 18

Father of Pharmacognosy

Back 18

Pedianos Dioscorides

Front 19

Father of Pharmaceutical Compounding

Back 19

Claudius galen

Front 20

Carries water

Back 20

Xylem

Front 21

Carries food

Back 21

Phloem

Front 22

Young leaves of cannabis

Back 22

Cannabidiol

Front 23

Mature leaves of cannabis

Back 23

Trans-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol

Front 24

Menstruum used in fats

Back 24

Hexane

Front 25

Menstruum used in resins

Back 25

Alcohol

Front 26

Balete

Back 26

Ficus balete

Front 27

Menstruum used in chlorophyll

Back 27

Acetone

Front 28

Menstruum used in solanine

Back 28

Acetic acid

Front 29

Menstruum used in chrysarobin

Back 29

Hot benzene

Front 30

Macerate solids for a period of time; either in hot or cold water

Back 30

Infusion

Front 31

Adulterant of Lemon Oil

Back 31

Turpentine oil

Front 32

Adulternt if Virgin Olive Oil

Back 32

Tea tree oil

Front 33

Corn

Back 33

Zea mays

Front 34

Rice

Back 34

Oryza sativa

Front 35

Potato

Back 35

Solanum tuberosum

Front 36

Wheat

Back 36

Triticum aestivum

Front 37

Bignay

Back 37

Antidesma bunius

Front 38

Cassava

Back 38

Mannihot esculenta

Front 39

Blue dandelion or Chicory

Back 39

Chicorium intybus ( source of Inulin)

Front 40

Dandelion

Back 40

Taraxacum officianale

Front 41

Lactic acid

Back 41

a-hydroxypropionic acid

Front 42

Gums are precipitated by:

Back 42

Alcohol

Lead acetate

Front 43

Most acid resistant hydrocolloid

Back 43

Tragacanth

Front 44

Ca, Mg, K salts of Arabic Acid

Back 44

Arabin

Front 45

Stable at 60% alcohol

Back 45

Acacia

Front 46

More viscous than acacia in cold H2O

Substitute for acacia

Back 46

Ghatti/Indian Gum

Front 47

Forms discontinuous mucilage when mixed in water

One of the least solube plant gums

Back 47

Karaya/ Sterculia Gum

Front 48

Balayong/Palawan cherry blossom

Back 48

Cassia nodosa

Front 49

Danish Agar

Back 49

Furcellarian fastigiata

same with k-carageenan

Gelling agent

Front 50

Agar (Red Algae)/ Japanese Isinglass

Back 50

Gellidium cartilagenium

Gracilla conforvoides

Agarose (⬇️ sulfate)

Agaropectin (⬆️sulfate)

Front 51

Algin/Sodium alginate

Back 51

Macrocystic pyrifera

From Brown Seaweeds

Const: Alginic Acid and Mannuronic acid

Gastric protectant (Gaviscon®️)

Suspending agent

Front 52

Carageenan/Chrondus/Irish moss

Back 52

Chrondus crispus

Gigartina mamillosa

Kappa, iota (gelling agent, stable)

Lambda(non-gelling,thickener)

Toothpaste

Front 53

Cydonia/Quince Seed

Back 53

Cydonia vulgaris

Thixotropic hydrocolloid (Gel-Sol)

Front 54

Plantago/Psyllium

Back 54

Plantago psyllium/ indica (Spanish/French)

Plantago ovate (Indian/Blonde)

Bulk laxative (Metamucil®️, C-lium®️) - husk

Front 55

St. John’s Bread/Locust Bean/ Carob pulp

Back 55

Ceratonia siliqua

Galactomannan

Use: thickener, chocolate substitute, stabilizer

Front 56

Guar gum

Back 56

Cyamopsis tetragonolobus

Guaran(Galactomannan)

Bulk laxative, thickener, disintegrant

Front 57

Xanthan Gum

Back 57

Only microbial gum

Xanthamonas campestris

Pseudoplastic flow

Toothpaste & ointment

Hold/retain shape, spread easily

Front 58

From dilute acid hydrolysis (H2SO4)

Precipitated from solution of excess alcohol

More stable in cold acid solution

Back 58

Pectin

Front 59

Apical growth, opposite of sunlight

Back 59

Auxin

Front 60

Glycoside aka

Back 60

Sugar-ether

Front 61

Pigment of flowers which is of glycosidic character

Back 61

Anthocyanins

Front 62

Frangula/Buckthorn Bark

Back 62

ANTHRAQUINONE GLYCOSIDE

Rhamnus frangula

Cons: Frangulin

Front 63

Rhubarb

Back 63

Chinese/Medicinal: Rheum officianale

Indian: Rheum emodi, R.webbianum

from: dried root/rhizome

Cons: Rhein Anthrone (drastic cathartic)

Front 64

Aloe

Back 64

Curacao: Aloe barbadensis

Cape: Aloe ferox + Aloe spicata

Cons: Aloe-emodin (O-glycoside), barbaloin (Aloin A), isobarbaloin (Aloin B), Aloin (C-glycoside)

Pharmaceutical aid in compounding benzoin tincture

Management of burn woods

Front 65

Cascara sagrada/ Sacred bark

Back 65

Rhamnus purshianus

Cascaroides A,B- optical isomer of Barbaloin

C, D- optical isomer of Chrysaloin

Lane’s pills: Casanthrol (purified anthranol extract)

Cured with MgO x 1 yr (special technique of curing)

Discovered by: Fredrick Pursh

Front 66

Chrysarobin

Back 66

Andira araroba (Goa powder)

Bark

Not cathartic

Very irritating

Use: Keratolytic agent

Front 67

Internode growth of the stem

Back 67

Globenlins

Front 68

Inhibit plant hormone (auxin and globenlins)

Back 68

Cytokinins

Front 69

Responsible for Ripening

Back 69

Ethylene oxide

Front 70

Dormancy

Back 70

Absisic acid

Front 71

First octulose

Back 71

D-glycerol-D-mannoctulose

Front 72

Repigmentation of vitiligo

Back 72

Psoralens

Front 73

Found in Uva ursi

Back 73

Arbutin (Hydroquinone + sugar)