Milady Barbering Ch.4 Vocab

Front 1

Hepatitis

Back 1

A bloodborne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver

Front 2

What is a SDS? Where can they be obtained?

Back 2

An SDS, or safety data sheet, is required by law for all products sold. Sdss includes safety information about products compiled by the manufacturer, including hazardous ingredients, safe use and handling procedures, proper disposal guidelines, and precautions to reduce the risk of accidental harm or overexposure. Federal law requires barber shops to obtain SDS from the product manufacturer or distributor where to download them from the manufacturers or Distributors website.

Hint 2

Page 58-60

Front 3

Inflammation

Back 3

A condition in which the body reacts to injury,irritation,or infection,characterized by redness,heat,pain,and swelling

Front 4

Disinfectants

Back 4

Chemical products approved by the EPA designed to destroy most bacteria Fungi and viruses on surfaces

Front 5

Diagnosis

Back 5

Determination of the nature of a disease from his symptoms and or diagnostic test

Front 6

Inactive stage

Back 6

Also known as spore-forming stage; the ability of some bacteria to form a protective coating around themselves to protect them from harsh environments during the inactive stage

Front 7

Efficacy

Back 7

The ability of a product to produce the intended effect

Front 8

Disease

Back 8

And abnormal condition of all or part of the body Or it’s systems or organs that makes the body in capable of carrying on normal function

Front 9

What is the primary purpose of regulatory agencies?

Back 9

Federal agencies regulate the practice of Barbering by setting guidelines for the manufacturing sale and use of equipment and chemical ingredients and for the safety in the workplace state agencies regulate licensing and enforcement protect the health safety and Welfare of the consumer and guide your conduct when working in a barbershop

Hint 9

Page 57

Front 10

Fungicidal

Back 10

Capable of destroying molds and fungi

Front 11

Tinea Barbae

Back 11

A superficial fungus infection that commonly affects the skin is primarily limited to the area of the face and neck around the scalp

Hint 11

Barber's itch

Front 12

Exposure incident

Back 12

Contact with non-intact skin blood body fluid or other potentially infectious materials which is the result of the performance of an employees duties

Front 13

Mildew

Back 13

A type of fungus that affects pants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the barbershop

Front 14

What is a contagious disease?

Back 14

A contagious disease is a disease that is transmittable by contact.

Hint 14

Page 67

Front 15

Mildew

Back 15

A type of fungus that affects pants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the barbershop

Front 16

Motility

Back 16

Self-movement

Front 17

Toxins

Back 17

Various poisonous substances that produced by some microorganisms

Hint 17

Bacteria and viruses

Front 18

Microorganism

Back 18

Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size

Front 19

Diplococci

Back 19

Spherical bacteria that grow in Paris and calls diseases such as pneumonia

Front 20

List the four types of microorganisms that are pertinent to a barber.

Back 20

The four types of microorganisms important to a barber are 1 bacteria, 2 viruses, 3 fungi, and 4 parasites.

Hint 20

Page 62

Front 21

Infection

Back 21

The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens

Front 22

Direct transmission

Back 22

Transmission of blood or body fluids through touching including shaking hands kissing coughing sneezing and talking

Front 23

Standard Precautions

Back 23

Are guidelines published by the CDC that require the employer and employee to assume that any human blood and blood fluids are potentially infectious

Front 24

Immunity

Back 24

The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection; immunity against disease can be either natural or acquired and is a sign of good health

Front 25

Contagious disease

Back 25

Disease that is spread from one person to another person

Front 26

Fungi

Back 26

Single celled organisms that grow in a regular masses and includes mold mildew and yeasts

Front 27

Sterilization

Back 27

The process that completely destroys all microbial life including spores

Front 28

Indirect transmission

Back 28

Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object such as a razor,extractor,nipper,or an environmental surface

Front 29

Communicable

Back 29

Able to be communicated; Transferable by contacts from one person to another as in a communicable disease

Front 30

Disinfection

Back 30

A chemical process that uses specific products to destroy harmful organisms on environmental surfaces

Front 31

Contamination

Back 31

The presence or the reasonably anticipated presence of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item surface or visible debris or residues such as dust hair and skin

Front 32

Hospital disinfectants

Back 32

Disinfectants that are effective for cleaning blood and body fluids on nonporous surfaces

Front 33

Human immunodeficiency

Back 33

Abbreviated HIV; virus that causes HIV disease and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

Front 34

Flagella

Back 34

Slender hair like extensions used by bacilli and spirilla for locomotion

Front 35

Communicable

Back 35

Able to be communicated; Transferable by contacts from one person to another as in a communicable disease

Front 36

Inflammation

Back 36

A condition in which the body reacts to injury,irritation,or infection,characterized by redness,heat,pain,and swelling

Front 37

Streptococci

Back 37

Pus-forming bacterial and yeast and curved lines resembling a string of beads. They cause infection such as strep throat and blood poisoning

Front 38

Sodium Hypochlorite

Back 38

An effective disinfectant for the barbershop

Hint 38

Common household bleach

Front 39

Staphylococci

Back 39

Pus-forming bacteria that grows in clusters like a bunch of grapes. They cause abscesses, pustules, and boils

Front 40

Infectious

Back 40

Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection

Front 41

Spirilla

Back 41

Spiral or corkscrew- shaped bacteria that causes diseases such as syphilis and Lyme

Front 42

Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus

Back 42

Abbreviated MRSA;a type of infectious bacteria that is highly resistant to conventional treatments such as antibiotics

Front 43

Times Capitis

Back 43

A fungal infection of the scalp characterized by red papules, or spots, at the opening of the hair follicles

Front 44

Local infection

Back 44

An infection, such as a pimple or abscess,that is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as lesion containing pus

Front 45

Infectious disease

Back 45

Disease caused by pathogenic (harmful) microorganisms that enter the body; an infectious disease may or may not be spread from one person to another person

Front 46

Infection control

Back 46

The methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms

Front 47

Allergy

Back 47

Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods chemicals or or or other normally harmless substances

Front 48

Aids

Back 48

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome

Front 49

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome

Back 49

Abbreviate AIDS; a disease that breaks down the bodies immune system; AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus

Front 50

Acquired immunity

Back 50

Immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease, through inoculation (such as flu vaccinations), or through exposure to natural allergens (such as pollen, cat dander, and ragweed).

Front 51

Antiseptics

Back 51

Chemical germicide formulated use on skin registered; and regulated by the food and drug administration

Front 52

Asymptomatic

Back 52

Showing no symptoms or signs of infection

Front 53

Bacilli

Back 53

Short-rod shapes bacteria; they are the most common bacteria and produces diseases such as tetanus (lockjaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria

Front 54

Bacteria

Back 54

Single celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics; some bacteria are harmful; some are harmless

Front 55

Bacterial spores

Back 55

Bacteria capable of producing a protective coating that allows them to withstand very harsh environments and to shed the cold and wind conditions become more favorable to them

Front 56

Bactericidal

Back 56

Capable of destroying bacteria

Front 57

Binary fission

Back 57

The division of bacterial cells into two new cells daughter cells

Front 58

Biofilms

Back 58

Colonies of microorganisms that eat here to environmental services, as well as the human body.

Front 59

Blood-borne pathogens

Back 59

Disease causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis or HIV.

Front 60

Cilia

Back 60

Hair like extensions that protrude from sales and help sweep away fluids and particles.

Front 61

Cleaning

Back 61

Mechanical process using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease causing germs.

Front 62

Cocci

Back 62

Round shaped bacteria that appear alone or in groups three types; Staphylococci, streptococci, & diplococci.

Front 63

Is HIV a risk in the barbershop? Why or why not?

Back 63

HIV can be a risk in the barbershop if you accidentally cut a client who is hiv-positive and you continue to use the Implement without cleaning and disinfecting it you risk puncturing your own skin or cutting another client with a contaminated tool.

Hint 63

Page 70

Front 64

Tuberculocidal Disinfectants

Back 64

Often to as phenolics, are proven to kill the bacterium that cause tuberculosis, in addition two other pathogens destroyed do the use of Hospital disinfectants

Front 65

Tuberculosis

Back 65

A disease caused by bacteria that are transmitted through coughing and sneezing.

Front 66

Virucidal

Back 66

Capable of destroying viruses

Front 67

What is the difference between cleaning, disinfecting, and sterilizing?

Back 67

Cleaning is the mechanical (scrubbing) process of removing all visible dirt and debris by washing with soap and water or detergent and water. Disinfecting is the chemical process that uses specific products to destroy harmful organisms.

Hint 67

Page 56 + 72

Front 68

Virus

Back 68

A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms. A virus is capable of replication only through taking over the host cells reproductive function.

Front 69

What is complete immersion?

Back 69

Complete immersion means there is enough liquid to cover all surfaces of the item being disinfected, including the handles, for at least 10 minutes.

Hint 69

Page 74