Micro Test 2 Cont.

Front 1

these are also known as inclusion bodies

Back 1

granules

Front 2

these are found intracellularly in bacteria

Back 2

granules

Front 3

what are the five types of granules?

Back 3

starch, glycogen, lipids, sulfur, and metachromatic

Front 4

starch and glycogen bodies detected as darkly blue granues within bacteria are called?

Back 4

granulose

Front 5

this granule is a major nutrient reserve polymer of plants, found in plant seedlings (grain) and in tuber roots like potatoes.

Back 5

starch

Front 6

this granules serves as a reserve substrate supplying buried germinating seeds and plant seedlings w/ nutritive energy needed to grow surface shoots.

Back 6

starch

Front 7

this is an example of heterotropic metabolism that occurs in plants

Back 7

starch utilization

Front 8

this hydrolysis both starch and glycogen to D-glucose

Back 8

amylase

Front 9

this is a unbranched polymer of D-glucose

Back 9

starch

Front 10

this is a branched polymer of D-glucose

Back 10

glycogen

Front 11

starch most notable serves as an intracellular nutrient reserve for this bacteria

Back 11

rumen bacteria

Front 12

this is another name for metachromatic granules

Back 12

volutin

Front 13

polymer of pyrophosphoric acid

Back 13

metachromatic granule (volutin)

Front 14

it is assumed that this granule can form ATP when it is needed by the cell or used directly in phosphorylation of nucleic acids during cell growth

Back 14

metachromatic granule (volutin)

Front 15

in bacteria the lipid granule is a polymer of

Back 15

beta-hydroxybutyrate

Front 16

beta-hydroxybutyrate polymer is refered to as

Back 16

poly-beta-hydoxybutyrate (PBH)

Front 17

where is PBH only found

Back 17

in procaryotes

Front 18

what does PBH serve as

Back 18

a intracellular lipid reserve in procaryotes

Front 19

normally appears as an unstained vacule or does not stain as all

Back 19

lipid granule

Front 20

this granule is a waste depository granule for bacteria using H2S as an E source

Back 20

sulfur granules

Front 21

since S2 is insoluble it can't be excreted out of the bacterial cell, what happens to it instead?

Back 21

sulfur granules

Front 22

CO2 + 2H+ + S + 2e- > glucose + S2

Back 22

non oxygenic photosynthesis

Front 23

CO2 + 2H+ + O + 2e- > glucose + O2

Back 23

oxygenic photosynthesis

Front 24

these organisms use sulfur as an energy source, oxidizing it using molecular O2

Back 24

beggiatoa and thiotrix