Micro Chapter 4 Test

Front 1

Malaria

Back 1

Plasmodium parasite was identified as the causative agent

Hint 1

Plas Bug

Front 2

Causes Lyme disease

Back 2

Etiilogical agent : Borella burgdorferi

Front 3

Plague

Back 3

Yersinia pestis

Hint 3

Y P

Front 4

Acral gangrene

Back 4

Insufficient blood supply to the extremities that results in tissue death and blackening of skin

Front 5

Retroviruses function

Back 5

Use reverse transcriptase to convert RNA to DNA

Front 6

Causes Mononucleosis the kissing disease

Back 6

Etiological agent Epstein-Barr virus

Hint 6

EB mr. Incredible

Front 7

Zika virus may cause

Back 7

Transmission to a fetus may cause micro encephaly and other brain defects

Front 8

Dengue fever

Back 8

Leaky capillaries

Front 9

Tertiary syphilis

Back 9

Gummas

Hint 9

Tastes Tertiary

Front 10

Secondary syphilis

Back 10

Peculiar red or brown rash that breaks out on all skin surfaces

Hint 10

Show Red

Front 11

Primary syphilis

Back 11

Early indication of Syphilis is the appearance of a hard chancre at the site of Entry of the pathogen

Front 12

Causes Syphilis

Back 12

Causative agent treponema pallidum

Marked by clinical-stage is designated as

Primary ,secondary, tertiary

Front 13

Vaginitis and vaginosis

Back 13

Candida albicans: most common cause of

Hint 13

Vag yeast

Front 14

Gonorrhea causative agent

Back 14

Neisseria gonorrhea: gram negative diplococcus

Hint 14

NG GN 2

Front 15

Herpes treatment function

Back 15

Acyclovir can shorten outbreaks and suppress flare-ups

Front 16

Pyuria

Back 16

Pus present in urine

Front 17

Dysuria

Back 17

Pain discomfort or a burning sensation during urination

Front 18

E.coli blank to blank of

Back 18

Cause 70 to 95% of uncomplicated UTIs

Front 19

Pyelonephritis

Back 19

Inflammation of the kidneys

Front 20

Cystitis

Back 20

Inflammation of the bladder

Front 21

Giardiasis

Back 21

Passes through the stomach into the small intestines

Cyst hatches and releases to trophozoites

Hint 21

Giardelli eggs from to toota

Front 22

E. 0157: H7 (EHEC) and relatives are

Back 22

E.coli and 0157:H7 and it's closed relatives are the most virulent enterohemorrhagic E.coli

Front 23

Shigella

Back 23

Dysentery: diarrhea containing blood

Produce Shiga toxin

Front 24

Salmonella

Back 24

A large genus of bacteria, but only S.enteritica is of interest

Hint 24

Only interested in one

Front 25

Dysentery

Back 25

Diarrhea accompanied by pain, blood, and / or mucus

Front 26

Toxoplasmosis

Back 26

Can be spread by cat feces

In pregnant women: miscarriage or stillbirth

Front 27

Leprosy lepromatous form

Back 27

Can spread to others

Front 28

Leprosy ( tuberculoid form)

Back 28

Not very contagious

Front 29

Spastic paralysis

Back 29

Inability to relax muscles

Front 30

Meningococcal meningitis etiological agent

Back 30

Neisseria meningitides

Front 31

Rabies is an example of

Back 31

Classic zoonosis

Front 32

Flaccid paralysis

Back 32

Paralysis caused by an inability to contract muscles

Front 33

Zoonosis

Back 33

A disease transmitted from animals to humans

Front 34

Brain barrier function

Back 34

Protects brain from microbes

Front 35

The nervous system contains no

Back 35

Normal microbiota

Front 36

Meningoencephalitis

Back 36

Inflammation of both the brain and meninges

Front 37

Encephalitis

Back 37

Inflammation of the brain

Front 38

Meningitis

Back 38

Inflammation of the meninges

Front 39

Trachoma etiological agent

Back 39

Chlamydia trachomatis

Front 40

According to CDC blank is the leading cause of preventable microbial blindness

Back 40

Trachoma

Front 41

Yeast infections etiological agent

Back 41

Candida albicans

Front 42

Dermatophytes

Back 42

A collection of fungal organisms that cause conditions of the skin, hair, or nails

Front 43

Fifth disease

Back 43

Characteristic - slapped cheek rash

Slapped cheek syndrome

Front 44

Maculopapular rashes

Back 44

Slightly raised small papule lesions ( not fluid-filled)

Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS)

-Stillbirth or miscarriage

Front 45

HSV-1 disease

Back 45

Oral herpes

Front 46

In order to get shingles, you have to have had

Back 46

Chicken pox

Front 47

Chickenpox and shingles etiological agent

Back 47

Varicella-zoster

Front 48

Lysozyme

Back 48

Enzyme present in sweat

Breaks down peptidoglycan

Front 49

Food poisoning

Back 49

Symptoms are triggered by ingested enterotoxins ( a type of exotoxin)

Front 50

Stomach ulcers

Back 50

Helicobacter pylori

Front 51

Streptococcus mutans

Back 51

leading cause of cavities

Front 52

norovirus ( acute viral gastroenteritis)

Back 52

Leading cause of acute viral gastroenteritis in the US

Front 53

Some pseudomonas aeruginosa strains make

Back 53

Pyocyanin => Greenish pigment

Hint 53

Blank and color

Front 54

S. Pyogenes can cause

Back 54

Necrotizing fasciitis ( flesh eating disease)

Hint 54

Death skin