Micro Chapter 3 Test

Front 1

Hypersensitivities

Back 1

Inappropriate immune responses

Front 2

Pneumococcal pneumonia is caused by

Back 2

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Front 3

S. Pyogenes causes

Back 3

Scarlet fever

Front 4

Opsonization

Back 4

Tags The Invader with complement proteins which will more readily clear be Invader by phagocytic cells

Front 5

Type 1 reaction

Back 5

Involves igE

Mast cells

And / or basophils

Front 6

Type 2 reaction

Back 6

IGG or IGM bind to non soluble antigens on the surface of a cell within the extracellular environment

Front 7

Type 3 reaction

Back 7

Develop when IGG or IGM antibodies bind to soluble targets

Front 8

Type 4 reactions

Back 8

Not antibody-mediated, T-cell mediated responses against self-antigens or otherwise harmless antigen

Front 9

Three steps of PCR( m a e)

Back 9

Melting, annealing, extension

Front 10

Annealing

Back 10

The steps of PCR are melting extension and blank

Front 11

Live attenuated vaccines

Back 11

Type of vaccination contains altered pathogens that do not cause disease but are still infectious

Front 12

Lysozyme

Back 12

Enzyme can break down the bacterial cell wall and found in secretions such as tears and saliva

Front 13

Edward Jenner

Back 13

First person to successfully immunize people against smallpox

Front 14

Hemagglutination

Back 14

Agglutination of red blood cells

Front 15

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Back 15

Causes walking pneumonia

Front 16

Indirect

Back 16

Type of Elisa performed when you want to detect antibodies in a patient's sample

Front 17

Epitope

Back 17

Portion of an antigenic molecule to which a lymphocyte responds

Front 18

Viruses commonly cause

Back 18

Common cold

Front 19

Dyspnea

Back 19

Shortness of breath

Front 20

Bordetella pertussis

Back 20

Causes whooping cough

Front 21

Immunoglobulin proteins produced in response to an antigen that can bind with the antigen are

Back 21

Antibodies

Front 22

Perforins

Back 22

Punch holes in target cells leading to lysis

Front 23

Thymus

Back 23

Where T-cells mature

Front 24

Type IV hypersensitivity reactions

Back 24

Type of hypersensitivity reaction not antibody-mediated

Front 25

Type I hypersensitivity reactions

Back 25

The type of hypersensitivity reactions that mast cells and basophils involved

Front 26

Guillian Barre's syndrome

Back 26

Link to cross-reactivity activity after infection with campylobacter jejuni

Front 27

Naturally acquired passive immunity

Back 27

Newborns immunity due to the transfer of antibodies across the placenta

Front 28

Artificially acquired active immunity

Back 28

Immunity due to injection of antigen

Front 29

Plasma

Back 29

When activated, B cells form blank cells that can produce antibodies

Front 30

Titer

Back 30

Concentration of antibodies in serum

Front 31

Antibodies produced first following infection

Back 31

IGM

Front 32

Histamine

Back 32

Vasoactive molecule

Front 33

Antibodies that can bind to large parasites

Back 33

IgE

Front 34

most abundant class of antibodies

Back 34

IgG

Front 35

Diapedesis

Back 35

When phagocytes squeeze between the endothelial cells in blood vessels

Front 36

Autograft

Back 36

Type of transplant that is most compatible

Front 37

Siderophores

Back 37

Organic molecules that pull iron from our iron binding proteins

Front 38

Hemolytic disease of the newborn can result from

Back 38

An RH - mother with an RH+ fetus