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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Ancef |
Antibiotic |
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Bacitracin |
Antibiotic |
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Heparin |
Anticoagulant |
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Xylocaine HCL or Lidocaine |
Local anesthetic and treatment of dysrhythmia |
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Lidocaine with epinephrine |
Local anesthetic with vasoconstrictor to prolong amount of time it stays in tissue |
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Marcaine |
Local anesthetic-long acting |
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Marcaine with epinephrine |
Local anesthetic-long acting with vasoconstrictor or regional anesthetic |
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Mineral oil |
Lubricant |
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Neosporin GU |
Antibiotic |
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Renograffin, Omnipaque, or Hypaque |
Contrast media as a diagnostic aid |
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Saline 0.9% |
Isotonic irrigation |
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Sodium Pentothal |
Barbituate |
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Solucortef, Solunedrol, or Decadron |
Anti-inflammatory steroid |
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Surgicel |
Hemostatic oxidized cellulose |
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Tetracaine |
Longest acting regional anesthetic |
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Thrombin |
Hemostatic |
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Malignant hyperthermia - What it is |
Calcium causing muscle contraction there by raising patients temperature as heat is generated |
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Malignant hyperthermia - Cause |
Anesthesia drug: Gas inhalation agents (end in -ane) Halothan, Forane, Enflurane, Suprane and 1 Depolarizing muscle relaxer - Anectine (Succinylcholine) |
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Drug interation - Cause |
Overdose, patient sensitivity, size of patient, failure of drug to be broken down by liver and excreted by kidneys |
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Allergic reaction |
Sensitivity to drug, latex, anesthetics were blood projects even if previously taken |
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Laryngospasm |
Involuntary constriction vocal cords/larynx |
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Cardiac dysrhythmias |
Heart block, frequent premature ventricular contraction, ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, asystole |
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Atelectasis; pneumothorax |
Collapsed lung |
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DIC - Disseminated intravascular collapse |
Processes of coagulation and fibrinolysis lose control, and the result is widespread clotting with resultant bleeding |
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Pulmonary edema |
Fluid overload or congestive heart failure causing a buildup of fluid in the lungs |
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Pulmonary embolism |
Clot breaks off and travels to lungs where it obstructs blood flow. If large enough will cause death |
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Paralytic Ileus |
Absence of peristalsis of the bowel leading to obstruction; may be a side effect of the anesthesia (when all other muscles relax these do too) |
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Shock |
Drop in blood pressure with resultant changes in level of consciousness; if not reversed leads to death |
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Anaphylactic shock |
A severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. |
