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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

aperture

an opening or orifice

canal (alimentary)

the musculomembranous digestive tube extending from the mouth to the anus

canal (vaginal)

the canal in the female from the vulva to the cervix uteri that receives the penis in copulation

cavity

a hollow place or space, or a potential space, within the body or one of its organs

constriction

making something narrow; to contract; to close (an opening)

dilatation, dilation

stretched beyond normal dimensions; the widening of something, expansion, opening

foramen

a natural opening or passage, especially one into or through a bone

hiatus

a gap, cleft, or opening

introitus

opening or entrance to a canal or cavity such as the vagina

lumen

opening within a hollow tub or organ

meatus

urinary passage or opening

orifice

any orifice, such as the anal orifice

os

mouth opening, os uteri: mouth of the uterus, or cervix


patent

adjective, meaning open or not plugged, as in the "the tube is patent"

perforation

a hole in something, e.g. perforation of the stomach wall by a gastric ulcer


stoma

artificial opening established by colostomy, ileostomy, or tracheostomy

ventricle

a small cavity or chamber, as in the brain or heart

singular: a


bursa


vertebra

plural: ae


bursae


vertebrae


singular: ax


thorax

plural: aces


thoraces

singular: en


lumen


foramen

plural: ina


lumina


foramina

singular: is


crisis


diagnosis


femoris

plural: es or a


crises


diagnoses


femora

singular: ix


appendix

plural: ices


appendices

singular: inx


meninx

plural: inges


meninges


singular: nx


phalanx

plural: ges


phalanges

singular: on


spermatozoon

plural: a


spermatozoa

singular: um


diverticulum


ovum

plural: a


diverticula


ova

singular: us


nucleus


thrombus

plural: i


nuclei


thrombi


singular: ur


femur

plural: ora


femora

singular: y


artery


ovary

plural: ies


arteries


ovaries