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100 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Action of frontalis
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Draws the scalp anteriorly, raises the brow, wrinkles the skin horizontally
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Action of Platysma
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Draws lower lip infer. and post. as in pouting. Depresses lower lip. (opening mouth)
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Attachment of Platysma
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Origin-Facia over deltoid and pec. major.
Insertion-Mandible, muscle at angle of mouth and skin of lower face. |
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Synergist to Lattisimus
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Teres Major
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Action of Lattisimus
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Extends, adducts & rotates arm medially @ shoulder. Draws Arm inferiorly and posteriorly.
(EARM) |
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Widest muscle of the back
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Lattisimus
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Action of Deltoid
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Flex, medial & lateral rotation, abduct, extends
(all but adduction) |
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Origin of Deltoid
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Acromial of clavical, acromial and spine of scapula
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Action of Coracobrachialis
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Flexes & adducts arm @ shoulder
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Contra-lateral rotator's
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multifidi, rotatores,SCM, scalenes, semispinalis thoracic & capitis
(Mr. SSS) |
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Muscles that attach on the Mastoid
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SCM, splenius, longissimus
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Actions of Rectus Abdominis
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Flexes vertebral column (especially lumbar) compresses abdomen in defecation, urination, forced inhalation and childbirth
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Insertion of Rectus Abdominis
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Cartilage of ribs 5-7 and xiphoid process
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Insertion of Biceps
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Radial Tuberosity and bicipital aponeurosis
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Action of Anconeus
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Extends forearm @ elbow
(Initiates) |
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What is the common insertion for Pronator & Supinator
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Radius
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Action of Pec Major
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Flex, adducts, rotates medially.
(FARM) |
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Action of Brachialis
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Flexes forearm at elbow
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Muscles of the medial epicondyle
(5) |
Flexor carpi radialis,flexor carpi ulnaris, Palmaris longus, Flexor digitorum superficialis, Pronator Teres
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Muscles of the lateral epicondyle
(5) |
Extensor carpi radialis brevis & longus, extensor carpi ulnaris, extensor digitorum, extensor digiti minimi,
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Action of Piriformis
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Laterally rotates and abducts thigh at hip joint
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Insertion of Piriformis
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Greater Trochanter
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Action of Quadratus Lumborum
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Pulls 12th ribs inferiorly in forced inhalation, fix 12th ribs to prevent elevation during deep inhalation, helps extend lumbar portion of vertebral column, laterally flex vertebral column
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Attachments of Quad. Lumborum
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O-Iliac crest and iliolumbar Ligament
I-12th rib and first four lumbar vertebrae |
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Attachments of Serratus Anterior
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O-Superior 8 or 9 ribs
I-Vertebral border and angle of scapula |
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Common action of pec. major, Deltoid and coracobrachialis
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Flexes arm at shoulder joint
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Action of Temporalis
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Elevates and retracts Mandible
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Insertion of Temporalis
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Coronoid Process and ramus of mandible
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Action of Lateral Pterygoid
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Protracts and depresses mandible as in opening the mouth. Moves mandible from side to side.
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Action of Superior Oblique
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Moves eyeball inferiorly, laterally and rotates it medially
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Action of Genioglossus
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Depresses the tongue and thrust it anteriorly.
(protraction) |
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Action of Obicularis Oris
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Closes and protrudes the lips (kissing), Compresses lips against teeth and shapes lips during speech.
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Action of Masseter
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Elevates mandible as in closing mouth
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Action of Medial Pterygoid
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Elevates and protracts mandible and moves mandible from side to side
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What two muscles form a sling around the mandible?
(M&M muscles) |
Masseter and Medial Pterygoid
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Action of Buccinator
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Presses cheeks against teeth and lips as in whistling, blowing and sucking. Draws corners of mouth laterally and assist in mastication
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Action of Digastric
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Elevates hyoid and depresses mandible
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Action of Supraspinatus
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Assist Deltoid in abducting the arm at shoulder
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What is the most surgically repaired rotator cuff muscle?
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Supraspinatus
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Action of Infraspinatus
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Laterally rotates arm at shoulder
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Antagonist to Infraspinatus
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Lattisimus Dorsi
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Action of Subscapularis
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Medial rotates arm at shoulder
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Insertion of Subscapularis
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Lesser tubercle of humerus
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Action of Teres Minor
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Laterally rotates and extends the arm at shoulder
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Muscles of Deep, forced inhalation
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Rectus Abdominus, Quadratus Lumborum, internal intercostals
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Muscles of normal respiration
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External Intercostals
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Action of External Oblique
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compress the abdomen, flex and rotate vertebral column
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Stomach contents back up (reflux) into the inferior portion of the esophagus when the lower esophageal sphincter fails to close adequately after food has entered the stomach is what?
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Gerd
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Disease of the entire GI tract in which a person reacts to stress by developing symptoms with alternating patterns of diarrhea and constipation is what?
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
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A group of disorders caused by an inability to produce or use insulin. There are two types, one is caused by absolute deficiency of insulin, another is not from a shortage of insulin, but because target cells become less sensitive to it.
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Diabetes types I & II
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An infection of part of the urinary system or the presence of large numbers of microbes in urine.
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Urinary tract infection (UTI)
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The growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. The tissue enters the pelvic cavity via the open uterine tubes and may be found in several sites.
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Endometriosis
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A collective term for any extensive bacterial infection of the pelvic organs, especially the uterus, uterine tubes or ovaries which causes pelvic soreness, lower back pain, abdominal pain and urethritis.
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Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
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A type of respiratory disorder characterized by chronic and recurrent obstruction of the airflow, which increases airway resistance. Principal types are emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
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COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
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Inflammation of the mucous membranes due to allergic reaction or infection.
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Sinusitis
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A thickening and loss of elasticity that leads to a hardening of the arterial wall
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Arteriosclerosis
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A very low platelet count resulting in increased bleeding tendency.
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Thrombocytopenia
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Absence of menstruation
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Amenorrhea
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Painful menstruation
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Dysmenorrhea
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The termination of the menstrual cycle
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Menopause
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We can do this. We are strong and can exceed in the Medical Massage community. We will pass our finals and graduate. This is something to be proud of!!! :D
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YOU GO GIRLS!!! WE MADE IT THIS FAR AND WILL GO ALL THE WAY!!!
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Normal physiological process; the periodic discharge of blood, tissue fluid, mucus and epithelial cells that usually last for 5 days. Caused by a sudden reduction in estrogen and progesterone.
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Menstruation
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Sequence of events that normally includes fertilization, implantation, embryonic growth and fetal growth which terminates at birth.
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Pregnancy
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CNS depressants broken down into 2 classes-Centrally acting and peripherally acting, Used to treat acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions and muscle spasticity associated with MS, cerebral palsy, stroke and spinal cord injuries.
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Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
(Flexeril and Dantrolene) |
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Used to decrease inflammation. Decreased pain sensation requires extra caution in the depth of any massage stroke used
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NSAID'S (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs)
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Sypatholytic drugs; vasodilators; angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Are used to treat hypertension since they act to reduce blood pressure. Centrally-acting sympathetic nervous system inhibitors. Direct vasodilators.
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Antihypertensive Drugs
(Sympatholytic, Vasodilating, Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Inhibitors) |
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Used to reduce the ability of the blood to clot.
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Anticoagulant Drugs
(Heparin, Warfarin, Coumadin) |
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Are called the clot-busting medication, and is designed to dissolve the blood clot that is causing the heart attack, thereby reopening the blood flow to the heart muscle.
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Antithrombolytics
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Drugs that decrease fever
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Antipyretics
(Aspirin, Acetaminophen, NSAIDS) |
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Drugs that decrease pain. Common drug names: Acetaminophen, NSAIDS, Morphine
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Analgesics
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If subscapula is contracted, what is on a stretch?
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Infraspinatus
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A massage therapist may use external application of water, ice/cold, heat, mechanical devices and...
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Topical solutions
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A massage therapist may treat TMJ dysfunction (including work in the mouth) if client has been directly referred for such treatment in writing by a...
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Physician, Dentist or Chiropractor
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A licensed massage therapist must display her ___ in a visible place in office, or must keep the ___ ___ with her wherever she is practicing
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Certificate
Wallet License |
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Attending a seminar is considered?
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Standards of practice
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Accepting responsibility to do no harm, etc. is considered
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Code of Ethics
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Directly acting upon the tissue, physically pushing the blood & lymph through the veins and lymph channels is...
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Mechanical effect
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Influencing the nervous system to make a therapeutic change in vascular activity (increasing or decreasing blood flow), glandular activity (Stimulating sweat or oil glands) and causing a muscular contraction is...
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Reflexive effect
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Biochemical change in tissue such as cellular exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide at the cellular level is...
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Metabolic/chemical effect
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Conduct guidelines, and are most commonly set by professional organizations.Mostly broad and vaque
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Code of Ethics
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According to scope of practice a massage therapist may take written or verbal inquiry, visual inspection including observing range of motion, touch and the taking of pulse, temperature and...
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Blood Pressure
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According to scope of practice, massage therapy DOES NOT include application of diathermy, electrical neuromuscular stimulation or...
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Ultrasound
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Ling developed a system of movements he called "gymnastics" which later became...
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Swedish Massage
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Chaitow developed which modality?
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Neuromuscular
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Upledger developed which modality?
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Craniosacral Therapy
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Implies that people are seeking this type of practitioner rather than going to an allopathic physician.
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Alternative Medicine
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Implies that the alternative practices could work along with more conventional medicine for the benefit of the client.
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Complementary Medicine
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To look at the whole picture, all of the things affecting the health of the person including spiritual, physical, mental, emotional and environmental factors.
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Holistic
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Combines complementary and alternative medicine with allopathic medicine.
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Intergrative Medicine
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Often the first choice, or at least on the top of the list for patients using integrative medicine.
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Massage
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Sometimes defined as medically prescribed massage performed with the intention of improving pathologies diagnosed by a physician.
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Medical Massage
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When filing a claim, a massage therapy must be considered to be medically...
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Standardized and necessary
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Finding out from the insurance adjuster that the massage services are covered on the client's policy is...
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Verification or Authorization
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This form is designed so that the information that it contains will transfer to the insurance claim form.
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Client Intake Form
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May be part of the intake form or a separate document.
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Medical history form
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This is required to share confidential information with insurance companies, physicians or attorneys.
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Medical information release form
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This states that the client is responsible for any fees not covered by insurance
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Agreement for payment form
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This instructs the insurance carrier to pay the therapist directly for services billed.
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Assignment of benefits form
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This is a clients written authorization for professional services based on adequate information from the massage therapist about the massage, expectations, potential benefits, possible undesired effects and professional and ethical responsibility.
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Informed consent form
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This will contain current findings related to the physicians's diagnosis.
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Initial assessment form
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