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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Universal Quantifiers (x)
"for any x". Universal quantifiers never assert existence. It is an individual variable which can stand for any and all items in the universe. Often interpreted like a conditional statement and with horseshoes.
Existential Quantifier backwards Ex
"There is an x such that". Always assume existential quanitifers assert existence. It means "some" and can create translations that read "something exists that is both_ and _".
Bound Variables
Music be in the same scope of a quantifier and must be the same letter of a quantifier.
(x) (Ax . Bx)
Free variables
A variable is free if it is NOt in the scope of a quantifier and NOT the same letter.
(x) (Ay. By)
Property Constants
A-Z
Individual Constants
a-t
Individual Variables
u-z
Identity
Something that occupies the same space and time.