Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Kinship |
Is a social institution that refers to relations formed between members of the society |
|
|
Consanguineal Kinship |
Is considered as the most basic and general form of relations. The relationship is achieved by birth or blood affinity. It is commonly called as relatives by blood |
|
|
Affinal kinship |
Refers to the type of realtions developed when a marriage occurs. The husband forms new relationship with his wife and her family like wise the wife forms new relations with his husband and his family |
|
|
Kinship by ritual |
Other than by blood and/or marriage, kinship is also possible through ritual type or ceremony in the Philippines or in latin america The term embraces the padrinazgo and compadrazgo |
|
|
3 types of kinship |
Consanguineal kinship Affinal kinship Kinship by ritual |
|
|
Padrinazgo |
It refers to the spiritual parenthood which emphasizes a vertical relationship (ritual linkage between godparents and godchildren). |
|
|
Compadrazgo |
It means ritual co-parenthood,which emphasize a horizontal relationship or ritual binding adults |
|
|
Descent |
Refers to the origin or background of a person in terms of family or nationality. It is a biological relationship |
|
|
Unlineal descent |
Usually traced through a single line of ancestors either from the patrilineal or matrilineal descent but not both |
|
|
Patrilineal descent |
Affiliates a person with a group of relatives through his or her father |
|
|
Matrilineal descent |
Affiliates a person with w group of relatives through his or her mother |
|
|
Bilineal descent |
Affiliates a person with a group of relatives through either his or her parents. Kinship is traced through both ancestral lines of the mother and the father Affiliates a person with a group of relatives through either his or her parents. Kinship is traced through both ancestral lines of the mother and the father Affiliates a person with a group of relatives through either his or her parents. Kinship is traced through both ancestral lines of the mother and the father |
|
|
3 types of principles of descent |
Patrilineal descent Matrilineal descent Bilineal descent |
|
|
Marriage |
The legally or formally recognized union of two people as partners in a relationship |
|
|
Arranged marriages |
Marriages where the parents are the ones who choose the mates of their children |
|
|
Exogamy |
A type of norm where people are required to find their partners outside their clan, tribe or village |
|
|
Endogamy |
The practice of marrying within people with being required to find partners within their tribe, clan or village |
|
|
3 types of mate selection |
Arranged marriages Exogamy Endogamy |
|
|
Monogamy |
The marriage of one man to one woman |
|
|
Polygamy |
A person with more than one spouse |
|
|
2 types of form of marriage according to numbers |
Monogamy Polygamy |
|
|
Polyandry |
The marriage of more than one man by a woman |
|
|
Polygyny |
A man married to more than one woman |
|
|
Partilocal |
residence rule of occurs when married couples stay in the house of the husband's relatives or near the husband's |
|
|
Matriolocal |
rule of residence happens when the couples live with the wife's relatives or near the wife's kin. |
|
|
Ambilocal |
residence refers to a pattern in which a married couple may choose either patrilocal or matrilocal residence. |
|
|
Neolocal |
residence exists when a married couple builds household in different location; in this type of residence, the independence of the nuclear family is emphasized. |
|
|
4 types of residency patterns |
Patrilocal Matrilocal Ambilocal Neolocal |
|
|
Patriarchal |
a group in which the father or eldest male is recognized as the head of the family, kinship group, or tribe. |
|
|
Matriarchal |
a group in which the mother or the eldest female is recognized as the head of the family, kinship group, or tribe. |
|
|
Egalitarian |
Equal sharing of practical responsibilities and decision making by men and women |
|
|
3 types of kinship according to authority |
Patriarchal Matriarchal Egalitarian |
|
|
Familty |
The basic unit of of society |
|
|
Nuclear familar |
A family consisting of a married man and woman and their biological children |
|
|
Extended family |
Extends beyond the immediate family, the basic example of which is a married couple and his children that live with either the husband or the wife's parents. |
|
|
Blended/reconstituted family |
Formed by the joining of two adults through marriage, cohabitation, or civil partnership, in which either one or both of the adults have a child or children from a previous relationship living in their home |
|
|
3 types of family |
Nuclear family Extended family Blended/reconstituted family |
