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146 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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(Muscles of the Head.) The buccinator... |
...compresses the cheeks. |
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(Muscles of the Head.) The depressor anguli oris... |
...depresses angles of the mouth. |
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(Muscles of the Head.) The lateral pterygoid... |
...opens the jaw and performs lateral excursion. |
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(Muscles of the Head.) The medial pterygoid... |
...closes the jaw and performs lateral excursion. |
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(Muscles of the Head.) The masseter... |
Elevates the mandible. |
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(Muscles of the Head.) The orbicularis oculi... |
...closes the eye. |
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(Muscles of the Head.) The orbicularis oris... |
...purses the lips. |
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(Muscles of the Head.) The occipitofrontalis... |
...raises the eyebrows. |
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(Muscles of the Head.) The temporalis... |
...elevates the mandible. |
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(Muscles of the Head.) The zygomaticus major AND minor... |
...pull the corners of the mouth superiorly to smile. |
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(Muscles of the Neck.) The digastric... |
...depresses the mandible or elevates the larynx! |
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(Muscles of the Neck.) The levator scapulae... |
...elevates the scapula. |
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(Muscles of the Neck.) The mylohyoid... |
...depresses the mandible or raises the floor of the mouth and hyoid. |
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(Muscles of the Neck.) The scalenes... |
...bilaterally flex the neck, also laterally flexes and rotates. |
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(Muscles of the Neck.) The sternocleidomastoid... |
...bilaterally flexes the neck, also unilaterally performs lateral flexion and rotation to the opposite side. |
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(Muscles of the Abdomen, Back, and Thorax.) The diaphragm... |
...expands the thoracic cavity while compressing the abdominal cavity. |
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(Muscles of the Abdomen, Back, and Thorax.) The external intercostals... |
...elevate ribs. |
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(Muscles of the Abdomen, Back, and Thorax.) The internal intercostals... |
...depress the ribs. |
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(Muscles of the Abdomen, Back, and Thorax.) The external and internal obliques... |
...compress the abdomen, depress the ribs, flexes or laterally flexes the trunk, and rotates the trunk. |
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(Muscles of the Abdomen, Back, and Thorax.) The erector spinae... |
...extends the spine. |
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(Muscles of the Abdomen, Back, and Thorax.) The latissimus dorsi... |
...extension, adduction, and medial rotation of the shoulder. |
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(Muscles of the Abdomen, Back, and Thorax.) The pectoralis major... |
...flexion, adduction, and medial rotation of the shoulder. |
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(Muscles of the Abdomen, Back, and Thorax.) The pectoralis major... |
...flexion, adduction, and medial rotation of the shoulder. |
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(Muscles of the Abdomen, Back, and Thorax.) The pectoralis minor... |
...depresses and protracted the shoulder or elevates the ribs. |
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(Muscles of the Abdomen, Back, and Thorax.) The serratus anterior... |
...protracts the shoulder. |
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(Muscles of the Abdomen, Back, and Thorax.) The rectus abdominis... |
...compresses the abdomen, depresses the ribs, and flexes the trunk. |
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(Muscles of the Abdomen, Back, and Thorax.) The rhomboid major & minor... |
...adduct the shoulder. |
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(Muscles of the Abdomen, Back, and Thorax.) The transversus abdominis... |
...compresses the abdomen. |
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(Muscles of the Abdomen, Back, and Thorax.) The trapezius... |
...elevates, retracts, depresses or rotates the scaulae, and can elevate the clavicle or extend the neck. |
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(Muscles of the Scapula and Arm.) The biceps brachii... |
...flexes the elbow and shoulder, and supinates the forearm. |
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(Muscles of the Scapula and Arm.) The brachialis... |
...flexes the elbow. |
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(Muscles of the Scapula and Arm.) The coracobrachialis... |
...flexes and adducts the shoulder. |
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(Muscles of the Scapula and Arm.) The deltoid... |
...abducts the shoulder. |
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(Muscles of the Scapula and Arm.) The infraspinatus... |
...laterally rotates the shoulder. |
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(Muscles of the Scapula and Arm.) The subscapularis... |
...medially rotates the shoulder. |
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(Muscles of the Scapula and Arm.) The supraspinatus... |
...is responsible for the first 15 degrees of shoulder abduction. |
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(Muscles of the Scapula and Arm.) The teres major... |
...extension, adduction, medial rotation of the shoulder. |
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(Muscles of the Scapula and Arm.) The teres minor... |
...laterally rotates the shoulder. |
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(Muscles of the Scapula and Arm.) The triceps brachii... |
...extends the elbow. |
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(Muscles of the Forearm and Hand.) The abductor pollicis longus... |
...abducts the Thumb. |
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(Muscles of the Forearm and Hand.) The brachioradialis... |
...flexes the elbow. |
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(Muscles of the Forearm and Hand.) Extensor carpi radialis Longus & brevis... |
...extend and abduct the wrist. |
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(Muscles of the Forearm and Hand.) Extensor carpi ulnaris... |
...extends and adducts the wrist. |
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(Muscles of the Forearm and Hand.) Extensor digitorum... |
...extends digits 2-5. |
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(Muscles of the Forearm and Hand.) Extensor pollicis Longus... |
...extends the Thumb. |
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(Muscles of the Forearm and Hand.) Flexor carpi radialis... |
...flexes and abducts the wrist. |
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(Muscles of the Forearm and Hand.) Flexor carpi ulnaris... |
...flexes and adducts the wrist. |
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(Muscles of the Forearm and Hand.) Flexor digitorum superficialis... |
...flexes the wrist, metacarpals, and proximal interphalanges. |
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(Muscles of the Forearm and Hand.) Flexor digitorum profundus... |
...flexes distal interphalanges. |
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(Muscles of the Forearm and Hand.) Flexor pollicis longus... |
...flexes the Thumb. |
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(Muscles of the Forearm and Hand.) Palmaris Longus... |
...flexes the wrist. |
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(Muscles of the Forearm and Hand.) Pronator teres... |
...pronates the forearm. |
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(Muscles of the Forearm and Hand.) Supinator... |
...supinates the forearm. |
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(Muscles of the Pelvic Girdle and Thigh.) Adductor Longus... |
...flexes, adducts, and medially rotates the hip. |
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(Muscles of the Pelvic Girdle and Thigh.) Adductor magnus... |
...flexes, adducts, and medially rotates the superior part of the hip. |
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(Muscles of the Pelvic Girdle and Thigh.) Gluteus Maximus... |
...extends and laterally rotates the hip. |
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(Muscles of the Pelvic Girdle and Thigh.) Gluteus medius... |
...adducts and medially rotates the hip. |
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(Muscles of the Pelvic Girdle and Thigh.) Gluteus minimus ... |
...abducts and medially rotates the hip. |
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(Muscles of the Pelvic Girdle and Thigh.) Gracilis... |
...adducts and medially rotates the hip, and flexes the knee. |
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(Muscles of the Pelvic Girdle and Thigh.) Iliopsoas- iliacus & psoas major... |
...flexes the hip or performs flexion of the lumbar spine. |
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(Muscles of the Pelvic Girdle and Thigh.) Piriformis... |
...abduction and lateral rotation of the hip. |
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(Muscles of the Pelvic Girdle and Thigh.) Tensor fasciae latae... |
...flexes and medially rotates the hip, laterally supports the knee. |
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(Muscles of the Pelvic Girdle and Thigh.) Sartorius... |
...flexes the hip, flexes the knee, and laterally rotates the hip to cross legs. |
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(Hamstrings) Biceps femoris... |
...flexes the knee, and extends and laterally rotates the hip. |
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(Hamstrings) Semimembranosus... |
...flexes the knee, extends and medially rotates the hip. |
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(Hamstrings) Semitendinosus... |
...flexes the knee, extends and medially rotates the hip. |
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(Quadriceps Femoris group) Rectus Femoris... |
...extends the knee and flexes the hip. |
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(Quadriceps Femoris group) Vastus intermedius... |
...extends the knee. |
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(Quadriceps Femoris group) Vastus lateralis... |
...extends the knee. |
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(Quadriceps Femoris group) Vastus medialis... |
...extends the knee. |
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(Quadriceps Femoris group) Vastus medialis... |
...extends the knee. |
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(Muscles of the Leg and Foot) Extensor digitorum Longus... |
...extends toes 2-5. |
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(Muscles of the Leg and Foot) Extensor Hallucis Longus... |
...extends big toe. |
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(Muscles of the Leg and Foot) Fibularis brevis... |
...everts and plantar flexes the foot at the ankle. |
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(Muscles of the Leg and Foot) Fibularis Longus... |
...everts and plantar flexes the foot at the ankle. |
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(Muscles of the Leg and Foot) Flexor Hallucis longus... |
...flexes the big toe. |
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(Muscles of the Leg and Foot) Flexor digitorum Longus... |
...flexes toes 2-5. |
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(Muscles of the Leg and Foot) Gastrocnemius... |
...plantar flexes the foot at the ankle, and flexes the knee. |
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(Muscles of the Leg and Foot) Soleus... |
...plantar flexes the foot at the ankle. |
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(Muscles of the Leg and Foot) Tibialis anterior... |
...dorsiflexes and inverts foot at the ankle. |
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(Muscles of the Leg and Foot) Tibialis posterior... |
...adduction, inversion, and plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle. |
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What 2 muscles elevate the mandible? |
(1) Masseter (2) Temporalis |
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The masseter and the temporalis both do what? |
Elevate the mandible. |
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Which 2 muscles perform lateral excursion of the mandible? |
(1) Medial Pterygoids (2) Lateral Pterygoids |
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The medial pterygoid and the lateral pterygoid do what? |
They both perform lateral excursion of the mandible. |
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What 2 muscles depress the mandible? |
(1) Digastric (2) Mylohyoid |
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The digastric and the myohyoid both do what? |
They both depress the mandible. |
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Which 2 muscles bilaterally flex the neck? |
(1) Scalenes (2) Sternocleidomastoid |
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The scalenes and the sternocleidomastoid do what? |
They bilaterally flex the neck. |
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Which 5 muscles adducts the shoulder? |
(1) Latissimus Dorsi (2) Pectoralis Major (3) Rhomboid Major&Minor (4) Coracobrachialis (5) Teres Major |
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Latissimus Dorsi, Pectoralis major, rhomboid Major & Minor, coracobrachialis, and teres major all do what? |
They all adduct the shoulder. |
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What 2 muscles abduct the shoulder? |
(1) Supraspinatus (2) Deltoid |
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What 2 muscles abduct the shoulder? |
(1) Supraspinatus (2) Deltoid |
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The supraspinatus and the deltoid both do what? |
They both abduct the shoulder. |
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What 2 muscles both medially rotate the shoulder? |
(1) Latissimus Dorsi (2) Pectoralis Major |
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The latissimus dorsi and the pectoralis major both do what? |
They both medially rotate the shoulder. |
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What 2 muscles both protract the shoulder? |
(1) Pectoralis Minor (2) Serratus Anterior. |
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The pectoralis Minor and the serratus anterior both do what? |
They both protract the shoulder. |
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What 2 muscles both compress the abdomen? |
(1) Rectus Abdominis (2) Transverse Abdominis |
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What do both the Rectus Abdominis and the Transversus Abdominis do? |
They both compress the abdomen. |
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Which 3 muscles all flex the elbow? |
(1) Biceps Brachii (2) Brachialis (3) Brachioradialis |
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What do Biceps brachii, brachialis, and brachioradialis all do? |
They all flex the elbow. |
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What 2 muscles laterally rotate the shoulder? |
(1) Infraspinatus (2) Teres Minor |
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What 2 muscles laterally rotate the shoulder? |
(1) Infraspinatus (2) Teres Minor |
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What do both the infraspinatus and the teres Minor do? |
They both laterally rotate the shoulder. |
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What 4 muscles flex the wrist? |
(1) Flexor carpi radialis (2) Flexor carpi ulnaris (3) flexor digitorum superficialis (4) palmaris Longus |
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Which 3 muscles extend the wrist? |
(1) extensor carpi radialis Longus (2) extensor carpi radialis brevis (3) extensor carpi ulnaris |
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What do the extensor carpi radialis Longus & brevis and the extensor carpi ulnaris all do? |
They all extend the wrist. |
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What 8 muscles all medially rotate the hip? |
(1) adductor Longus (2) adductor magnus (3) Gluteus medius (4) Gluteus minimus (5) gracilis (6) tensor fasciae latae (7) semitendinosus (8) semimembranosus |
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What 8 muscles all medially rotate the hip? |
(1) adductor Longus (2) adductor magnus (3) Gluteus medius (4) Gluteus minimus (5) gracilis (6) tensor fasciae latae (7) semitendinosus (8) semimembranosus |
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What do the adductor Longus, adductor magnus, Gluteus medius, Gluteus minimus, gracilis, tensor fasciae latae, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus all do? |
They all medially rotate the hip. |
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What 5 muscles all flex the hip? |
(1) adductor Longus (2) adductor magnus (3) tensor fasciae latae (4) sartorius (5) Rectus Femoris |
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What do adductor longus, adductor magnus, tensor fasciae latae, sartorius, and Rectus Femoris all do? |
They all flex the hip. |
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Which 3 muscles all adduct the hip? |
(1) adductor Longus (2) adductor magnus (3) gracilis. |
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Adductor Longus, adductor magnus, and gracilis all do what? |
They all adduct the hip. |
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Which 4 muscles laterally rotate the hip? |
(1) gluteus Maximus (2) piriformis (3) sartorius (4) Biceps Femoris |
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Gluteus maximus, piriformis, sartorius, and biceps Femoris all do what? |
They all laterally rotate the hip. |
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What 3 muscles abduct the hip? |
(1) gluteus Maximus (2) gluteus minimus (3) piriformis |
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Gluteus medius, Gluteus minimus, and piriformis all do what? |
They all abduct the hip. |
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What 4 muscles extend the hip? |
(1) gluteus Maximus (2) Biceps Femoris (3) semimembranosus (4) semitendinosus |
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Gluteus Maximus, Biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus all do what? |
They all extend the hip. |
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What 6 muscles all flex the knee? |
(1) gracilis (2) sartorius (3) Biceps Femoris (4) semimembranosus (5) semitendinosus (6) gastrocnemius |
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Gracilis, sartorius, Biceps femoris, semimembranosus, semitendinosus, and gastrocnemius all do what? |
They all flex the knee. |
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Spinalis, longissimus, and iliocostis belong to the ________. |
Erector spinae group. |
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What are the three muscles of the erector spinae group? |
Spinalis, longissimus, and iliocostalis. |
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Which 4 muscles extend the knee? |
(1) Rectus Femoris (2) vastus intermedius (3) vastus lateralis (4) vastus medialis |
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Which 4 muscles extend the knee? |
(1) Rectus Femoris (2) vastus intermedius (3) vastus lateralis (4) vastus medialis |
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Rectus Femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis all do what? |
They all extend the knee. |
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Which 4 muscles extend the knee? |
(1) Rectus Femoris (2) vastus intermedius (3) vastus lateralis (4) vastus medialis |
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Rectus Femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis all do what? |
They all extend the knee. |
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Which 5 muscles plantar flex the foot at the ankle? |
(1) fibularis brevis (2) fibularis Longus (3) gastrocnemius (4) soleus (5) tibialis posterior |
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Which 4 muscles extend the knee? |
(1) Rectus Femoris (2) vastus intermedius (3) vastus lateralis (4) vastus medialis |
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Rectus Femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis all do what? |
They all extend the knee. |
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Which 5 muscles plantar flex the foot at the ankle? |
(1) fibularis brevis (2) fibularis Longus (3) gastrocnemius (4) soleus (5) tibialis posterior |
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Fibularis brevis, fibularis Longus, gastrocnemius, soleus, and tibialis posterior all do what? |
Plantar flex the foot at the ankle. |
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Which 4 muscles extend the knee? |
(1) Rectus Femoris (2) vastus intermedius (3) vastus lateralis (4) vastus medialis |
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Rectus Femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis all do what? |
They all extend the knee. |
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Which 5 muscles plantar flex the foot at the ankle? |
(1) fibularis brevis (2) fibularis Longus (3) gastrocnemius (4) soleus (5) tibialis posterior |
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Fibularis brevis, fibularis Longus, gastrocnemius, soleus, and tibialis posterior all do what? |
Plantar flex the foot at the ankle. |
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What 2 muscles evert the foot at the ankle? |
(1) fibularis Longus (2) fibularis brevis |
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Which 4 muscles extend the knee? |
(1) Rectus Femoris (2) vastus intermedius (3) vastus lateralis (4) vastus medialis |
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Rectus Femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis all do what? |
They all extend the knee. |
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Which 5 muscles plantar flex the foot at the ankle? |
(1) fibularis brevis (2) fibularis Longus (3) gastrocnemius (4) soleus (5) tibialis posterior |
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Fibularis brevis, fibularis Longus, gastrocnemius, soleus, and tibialis posterior all do what? |
Plantar flex the foot at the ankle. |
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What 2 muscles evert the foot at the ankle? |
(1) fibularis Longus (2) fibularis brevis |
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Fibularis long and fibularis brevis both do what? |
They evert the foot at the ankle. |
