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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
fern phylum
Pterophyta
fern allies phyla
whisk fern, club mosses and quillworts, horsetails nad scouring rushes
small flaps of tissue on whisk ferns
enations
all the spores look the same
homosporous
horizontal stems that run underground
rhizomes
provides anchorage, grows out of the epidermis of the rhizomes
rhizoids
hollow canal, replaces central pith
central canal
within vascular bundles, carries water through the stem
carinal canals
air filled canals on the outside section of the stem
vallecular canal
small brown patches on the back of fronds
sori
protective covering of the sorus
indusium