Knee And Leg Conditions

Front 1

4 malpositions of patella

Back 1

Patella Alta

Patella Baja

Squinting Patella

Grasshopper Eyes Patella

Front 2

Malposition of patella where in one or both patellas are higher

Back 2

Patella alta

Front 3

Manifestation of Patella Alta

Back 3

Camel Sign

Front 4

Patella Alta is MC found in

Back 4

Females

Front 5

Malposition of patella where in patella is low riding and causes the shortening of knee joint

Back 5

Patella baja / infera

Front 6

A high degree of Patella Alta

Back 6

Grasshopper eyes patella

Front 7

Causes the internal rotation of the patella

Back 7

Squinting patella

Front 8

These are common in football and skiing

Back 8

MCL

Front 9

Cause of MCL tears

Back 9

Impact force to the lateral knee

Front 10

LCL tears are usually the result of

Back 10

Knee dislocations

Front 11

Which is rare, MCL or LCL tears?

Back 11

LCL

Front 12

Cause of recurrent patellar subluxation

Back 12

Overpulling of iliotibial tract

Front 13

MC anterior knee pain syndrom

Back 13

PFPS

Front 14

Cause of PFPS

Back 14

Patellar maltracking

Lateral D/L patella

Chondromalacia patella

Position of patella

Front 15

ITB slides over lateral femoral condyle with the knee during flexion or extension

Back 15

Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome

Front 16

Causes of iliotibial band friction syndrome

Back 16

Inflexibility of ITB

Adductor/Abductor muscle imbalances

Front 17

Other name for Patellar Tendinitis

Back 17

Jumper's Knee

Front 18

MOI of Jumper's knee

Back 18

Overuse syndrome

Front 19

Associated with high quadriceps loading: jumping, squatting and kneeling

Back 19

Jumper's knee

Front 20

MC site of involvement of jumper's knee

Back 20

Inferior pole of patella

Front 21

Inflammation/separation where the patella tendon attaches to the tibial tuberosity

Back 21

Osgood-Schlatter disease

Front 22

The osgood-schlatter is more commonly found in ________, with _______y/o

Back 22

men, 10-14 years old

Front 23

Apophysitis of distal pole of patella

Back 23

Sinding Larsen Johansson Disease

Front 24

MC inflamed bursae of the knee

Back 24

Prepatellar

Front 25

Condition found in the prepatellar ligament

Back 25

Housemaid's knee

Front 26

Condition found in the superficial infrapatellar bursae

Back 26

Vicar/Parson's Knee

Front 27

Condition in the popliteal bursae

Back 27

Baker's cyst

Front 28

This diseases is more common among overweight children and from those of african-american descent

Back 28

Blount's disease

Front 29

Progressive bow-leg deformity associated with the abnormal growth of the posteromedial part of tibia

Back 29

Blount's Disease

Front 30

In knock knees, the distance between medial malleoli is

Back 30

<8 cm

Front 31

In Bilateral bow leg, the distance between knees is

Back 31

<6 cm

Front 32

Angle of a normal knee

Back 32

5-7 degrees

Front 33

A traumatic dislocation of the patella results from direct trauma to what group of muscles

Back 33

Quadriceps (esp. Vastus Medialis)

Front 34

This patellar fracture is the result of direct violence where in the patella is broken in smaller fragments

Back 34

Direct patellar fracture

Front 35

This patellar fracture is caused by the contraction of the quadriceps across the femoral condyles

Back 35

Indirect patellar fracture

Front 36

In a tibial or fibular fracture, if only one bone is fractured, the other acts as

Back 36

a splint

Front 37

kind of fracture that the distal third of the shaft of tibia is prone to

Back 37

Delayed union or nonunion

Front 38

TRUE OR FALSE: If you fracture your tibia, it usually is open to the external environment (compound fracture)

Back 38

TRUE

Front 39

A fracture in the proximal end of the tibia at tibial condyles are common in

Back 39

middle-aged and elderly

Front 40

Cause of fracture neck of talus

Back 40

Violent dorsiflexion

Front 41

Cause of fracture body of talus

Back 41

Jumping from a height

Front 42

Cause of fracture of calcaneum

Back 42

Fall from a height

Front 43

You can fracture your 5th metatarsal by

Back 43

forced inversion

Front 44

Stress fracture of the metatarsal bone is common in

Back 44

joggers, soldiers, nurses, and hikers

Front 45

An injury to the common peroneal nerve causes

Back 45

footdrop

Front 46

A ruptured achilles tendon is common in

Back 46

middle-aged men and tennis players

Front 47

People with Plantar Fasciitis develop

Back 47

calcaneal spur

Front 48

Most frequently injured ligament in the body

Back 48

Anterior Cruciate Ligament

Front 49

Tears of the ACL are more common in

Back 49

women

Front 50

This is capable in stabilizing thee kneee in presence of torn ligaments

Back 50

Quadriceps femoris

Front 51

This action results in partial tearing of MCL

Back 51

Forced abduction

Front 52

This action can result in injury to LCL

Back 52

Forced adduction

Front 53

What meniscus is damaged more? Medial or lateral?

Back 53

Medial

Front 54

Why is the medial meniscus damaged more

Back 54

Limited mobility due to attachment to medial collateral ligament

Front 55

This muscle can help pull the lateral miniscus in a favorable position

Back 55

Popliteus

Front 56

Which is more common: a sprain in the lateral or medial ankle?

Back 56

Lateral ankle

Front 57

A sprain on the lateral ankle is caused by

Back 57

Excessive inversion of the foot with plantar flexion

Front 58

A sprain at the medial ankle can be a result of

Back 58

Excessive eversion

Front 59

A fracture dislocation of the ankle are caused by

Back 59

forced external rotation and overeversion of foot

Front 60

If the fracture dislocation in the ankle occurs by forced overeversion (without rotation), what is fractured and how?

Back 60

Lateral malleolus fractured transversely (horizontally)

Front 61

If the fracture dislocation of the ankle occurs by forced overinversion (without rotation), what is fractured and how?

Back 61

Medial malleolus fractured vertically

Front 62

Lateral deviation of great toe at metatarsophalangeal joint

Back 62

Hallux valgus

Front 63

Hallux valgus is more common in

Back 63

women

Front 64

A stiff and painful metatarsophalangeal joint is called

Back 64

hallux rigidus

Front 65

Flat foot deformity is also called

Back 65

Pes Planus

Front 66

The meedial longitudinal arch is depressed or collapsed

Back 66

Pes planus (flat foot)

Front 67

Clawfoot deformity is also callled

Back 67

Pes Cavus

Front 68

The medial longitudinal arch is unduly high

Back 68

Pes Cavus

Front 69

MC cause of Pes cavus

Back 69

Muscular imbalance from poliomyelitis

Front 70

A hyperextension of the knee joint found in babies

Back 70

Genu Recurvatum

Front 71

This is caused by the abnormal position or restricted movement of the fetus

Back 71

Talipes (club foot)

Front 72

Forms of clubfoot

Back 72

Talipes calcaneovalgus

Talipes equinovarus

Front 73

Form of club foot where the ankle is dorsiflexed and everted at midtarsal joint

Back 73

Talipes calcaneovalgus

Front 74

A form of club foot where the ankle is plantar flexed and inverted at midtarsal

Back 74

Talipes equinovarus

Front 75

Refers to position where the distal segment is located toward the midline

Back 75

Calcaneal varus

Front 76

Refers to position in which the distal segment is situated away from the midline

Back 76

Calcaneal valgus

Front 77

Last two joints of toe is bent like a claw

Back 77

Claw toes

Front 78

DIP joint of the toe is bent

Back 78

Mallet toe

Front 79

Inflammation of fibrous tissue along the bottom of the foot

Back 79

Plantar fasciitis