Knee And Leg + Ankle And Foot

Front 1

How to determine the Quadriceps/Patellofemoral/Q Angle

Back 1

ASIS to the Midpoint of Patella

Tibial Tuberosity to the midpoint of patella

Front 2

Q/Quadriceps/Patellofemoral Angle range by Houglum

Back 2

10-14 degrees (Men)

15-23 degrees (Women)

Front 3

Q/Quadriceps/Patellofemoral Angle Range by Lippert

Back 3

13-19 degrees

Front 4

Excessive q angle

Back 4

Genu Valgum

Front 5

Q angle closer to 0

Back 5

Genu Varum

Front 6

Another term for lateral and medial condyles of Tibia

Back 6

Lateral and medial plateaus

Front 7

Which is larger, Medial or lateral condyle of the tibia?

Back 7

Medial

Front 8

Largest sesamoid bone that develops within the tendon of Quadriceps

Back 8

Patella

Front 9

Vertical ridge of the patella corresponds to

Back 9

Trochlear groove of patella

Front 10

Type of joint of tibiofemoral

Back 10

Synovial, diarthrodial, modified hinge

Front 11

Type of joint of patellofemoral

Back 11

Synovial Plane

Front 12

C-shaped sheets of fibrocartilage

Back 12

Menisci

Front 13

The upper surface of menisci is in contact with

Back 13

femoral condyles

Front 14

The lower surface of menisci is in contact with

Back 14

tibial condyles

Front 15

This serves as the cushion between two bones

Back 15

Menisci

Front 16

Ligament that serves as the continuation of the central portion of the common tendon of the quadriceps femoris

Back 16

Ligamentum patellae

Front 17

Where the lateral collateral ligament attaches superiorly

Back 17

Lateral condyle of femur

Front 18

Where the lateral collateral ligament attaches inferiorly

Back 18

Depression on the lateral surface of the fibular head

Front 19

Knee ligament that is cord-like

Back 19

Lateral collateral

Front 20

Knee ligament that is a flat band

Back 20

Medial collateral

Front 21

Where the Medial Collateral ligament attaches superiorly

Back 21

Medial condyle of femur

Front 22

Where the medial collateral ligament attaches inferiorly

Back 22

medial surface of the shaft of tibia

Front 23

The medial collateral ligament is firmly attached to the edge of

Back 23

the medial meniscus

Front 24

Knee ligaments that provide stability to terminal rotation of the extended knee but also permit axial rotation of the flexed knee

Back 24

collateral ligaments

Front 25

Knee ligaments that provide control and stability to the knee throughout the motions of flexion and extension

Back 25

Cruciate ligaments

Front 26

Ligaments that serve as the main bond between the femur and the tibia

Back 26

Cruciate ligaments

Front 27

Where does the anterior cruciate ligament attach?

Back 27

Anterior intercondylar area of tibia

Front 28

In OKC, The ACL prevents

Back 28

posterior displacement of the femur

Front 29

With the knee flexed (CKC), the ACL prevents

Back 29

tibia from being pulled anteriorly

Front 30

Where does the Posterior Cruciate ligament attach?

Back 30

Posterior intercondylar area of tiba

Front 31

In OKC, The PCL prevents

Back 31

anterior displacement of femur

Front 32

With the knee flexed (CKC), the PCL prevents

Back 32

tibia from being pulled posteriorly

Front 33

This ligament is an expansion derived from the semimembranous muscle and strengthens the posterior aspect

Back 33

Oblique popliteal ligament

Front 34

This ligament protects posterior knee from hyperextension

Back 34

Oblique popliteal ligament

Front 35

This knee ligament resists posterolateral tibial rotation and posterior tibial translation

Back 35

Popliteofibular ligament

Front 36

This knee ligament protects the posterolateral capsule against hyperextension and rotational forces

Back 36

Arcuate ligament

Front 37

This bursa lies beneath the quadriceps muscle

Back 37

Suprapatellar bursa

Front 38

Most damaged bursa

Back 38

Prepatellar bursa

Front 39

In housemaid's knee, this knee structure is damaged

Back 39

Prepatellar

Front 40

This bursa is associated with the tendon off the popliteus

Back 40

popliteal bursa

Front 41

This bursa associated to the semimembranosus muscle

Back 41

Semimembranosus bursa

Front 42

Muscles that produce flexion of the knee joint

Back 42

HAMSTRINGS

Biceps femoris

Semitendinosus

Semimembranosus

Accompanied by:

Gracilis

Sartorius

Popliteus

Front 43

Muscles responsible for extension of knee joint

Back 43

Quadriceps femoris

Front 44

Muscles responsible for the Medial rotation of the knee joint

Back 44

Sartorius

Gracilis

Semitendinosus

Front 45

Muscles responsible for the lateral rotation of knee joint

Back 45

Biceps femoris

Front 46

What type of joint is the proximal tibiofibular joint

Back 46

Plane

Front 47

What type of joint is the distal tibiofibular joint

Back 47

Fibrous (Syndesmosis)

Front 48

What nerve supplies the proximal tibiofibular joint

Back 48

Common peroneal nerve

Front 49

What nerve supplies the distal tibiofibular joint

Back 49

Deep peroneal and tibial nerves

Front 50

What type of joint is the ankle joint

Back 50

Synovial hinge

Front 51

This ankle joint ligament is strong and attaches to its apex to the tip of the medial malleolus

Back 51

medial/deltoid ligament

Front 52

This ankle joint ligament is weaker that the medial ligament and consists of three bands

Back 52

Lateral ligament

Front 53

This ankle joint ligament runs from lateral malleolus downward and backward to the lateral surface of the calcaneum

Back 53

Calcaneofibular ligament

Front 54

This ankle joint ligament runs from the lateral malleolus to the lateral surface of the talus

Back 54

Anterior talofibular ligament

Front 55

This ankle joint ligament runs from the lateral malleolus to the posterior tubercle of the talus

Back 55

Posterior talofibular ligament

Front 56

What nerve supplies the ankle joint

Back 56

Deep peroneal and tibial nerves

Front 57

Movements that take place at the tarsal joints

Back 57

Inversion and eversion

Front 58

Movements that take place at the ankle joint

Back 58

Dorsiflexion and Plantar flexion

Front 59

Muscles responsible for Dorsiflexion

Back 59

Extensor Digitorum Longus

Extensor Hallucis Longus

Peroneus Tertius

Tibialis Anterior

Front 60

Muscles responsible for plantar flexion

Back 60

Plantaris

Soleus

Gastrocnemius

Flexor Digitorum longus

Flexor Hallucis longus

Tibialis Posterior

Peroneus Longus

Peroneus Brevis

Front 61

Posterior joint between talus and calcaneum

Back 61

Subtalar joint

Front 62

What type of joint is the subtalar joint

Back 62

Plane

Front 63

Anterior joint between talus and calcaneum

Back 63

Talocalcaneonavicular joint

Front 64

What type of joint is the talocalcaneonavicular joint

Back 64

Ball and socket

Front 65

Ligaments of talocalcaneonavicular joint

Back 65

Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament

Front 66

Joint of the anterior end of the calcaneum and the posterior surface of the cuboid

Back 66

Calcaneocuboid joint

Front 67

Type of joint of calcaneocuboid joint

Back 67

Plane

Front 68

Ligaments of calcaneocuboid joint

Back 68

Bifurcated

Long plantar

Short plantar

Front 69

Ligament that is y-shaped found on the upper surface of the calcaneocuboid joint

Back 69

Bifurcated

Front 70

Ligament found in the lower surface of the calcaneocuboid joint

Back 70

Long plantar

Front 71

Ligament that is attached to the anterior tubercle on the undersurface of the calcaneum

Back 71

Short plantar

Front 72

This composes the midtarsal or transverse tarsal joints

Back 72

Talonavicular and calcaneocuboid

Front 73

Inversion and eversion takes place in what joints?

Back 73

Subtalar and midtarsal/transverse tarsal joints

Front 74

Muscles that perform inversion

Back 74

Tibialis anterior

Extensor hallucis longus

Medial tendons of extensor digitorum longus

*assisted by tibialis posterior

Front 75

Muscles that perform eversion

Back 75

peroneus longus

peroneus brevis

peroneus tertius

*assisted by lateral tendons of extensor digittorum longus

Front 76

Joint that is the articulation between the navicular and three cuneiform bones

Back 76

Cuneonavicular joint

Front 77

Type of joint of cuneonavicular joint

Back 77

Plane

Front 78

What type of joint is the cuboideonavicular joint

Back 78

Fibrous (syndesmosis)

Front 79

Type of joint of intercuneiform and cuneocuboid joints

Back 79

Plane

Front 80

Type of joint of tarsometatarsal and intermetatarsal joints

Back 80

Plane

Front 81

The bone takes no part in the articulation of the knee joint

Back 81

Fibula

Front 82

This bone takes no part in the transmission of body weight

Back 82

Fibula

Front 83

Where the soleus muscle attaches in the tibia

Back 83

Soleal line

Front 84

Bone that articulates with Tibia and Fibula at ankle joint

Back 84

Talus

Front 85

Largest bone of the foot

Back 85

Calcaneum

Front 86

Bone that forms the prominence of the heel

Back 86

Calcaneum

Front 87

The posterior surface of calcaneum forms

Back 87

prominence of the heel

Front 88

Posterior surface of calcaneum provides attachment to

Back 88

Tendo calcaneus (Achilles tendon)

Front 89

Muscles that attach to the Talus

Back 89

None (ligaments only)

Front 90

Also known as calf bone

Back 90

Fibula

Front 91

Other term for Talus

Back 91

Astragalus

Front 92

Other term for Calcaneus

Back 92

Os Calcis

Front 93

The lower surface of the neck of Talus has a deep groove called

Back 93

Sulcus tali

Front 94

The Sulcus tali and sulcus calcanei form a tunnel/depression called

Back 94

Sinus tarsi

Front 95

Anterior fibers of the deltoid ligament make the

Back 95

Tibionavicular ligament

Front 96

Medial/Superficial fibers of the deltoid ligament make the

Back 96

Tibiocalcaneal ligament

Front 97

Posterior fibers of the deltoid ligament make the

Back 97

Posterior tibiotalar ligament

Front 98

Deep fibers of the deltoid ligament make the

Back 98

Tibiotalar ligament

Front 99

Three bands of the lateral ligament

Back 99

Anterior Talofibular

Calcaneofibular

Posterior talofibular