Kinesiology Test 2 Set 1

Front 1

Autonomic Nervous system

Back 1

sympathetic and parasympathetic

Front 2

Central nervous system

Back 2

Brain
spinal cord

Front 3

PNS

Back 3

cranial nerves
spinal nerves
plaxuses

Front 4

plexuses

Back 4

cervical
brachial
lumbosacral

Front 5

neurons

Back 5

nervecell
–cell body
–axons
–dendrites
myelin –white mater
non myelinated–grey matter

Front 6

dendrates

Back 6

recieves impulses to cell body

Front 7

axons

Back 7

send signal

Front 8

afferant nerves

Back 8

sensory nerves

Front 9

efferent nerves

Back 9

motor nerves
conduct from spinal cord to perefery

Front 10

spinal cord

Back 10

through vertibral foreman in each indevidual vertebre

Front 11

posterior horn

Back 11

transmits sensory impulses
afferent

Front 12

anterior horn

Back 12

transmits motor impulses
efferent

Front 13

motor impulses travel

Back 13

from brain down spinal cord through anterior horn and out of the periphery via peripheral nerves

Front 14

sensory impulses travel

Back 14

from periphery via peripheral nerves to anterior horn brain down spinal cord through and out of the

Front 15

dermatome

Back 15

area of skin supplied with sensory part of a spinal nerve

Front 16

myotome

Back 16

a muscle (or group of muscles) innervated by a single spinal segment

Front 17

cervical plexus

Back 17

c1–c4 innervates neck muscles

Front 18

brachial plexus

Back 18

C5–T1
innervates upper extremity muscles

Front 19

lumbosacral plexus

Back 19

L1–S5
innervates lower extremity muscles

Front 20

shoulder girdle

Back 20

clavicle and scapula

Front 21

shoulder complex

Back 21

shoulder girdle and glenohumoral joint
scapula
clavivle
sternum
humurous
ribcage

Front 22

scapulothoracic joint

Back 22

allows scapula to move against ribcage but no articular surface
(no fixed point of rotation)
not conventional joint

Front 23

scapula

Back 23

triangular shaped bone on from t2–7
spine of scapula t3–4

Front 24

sternum

Back 24

flat bone anterior chest
manubrium
body
xiphoid process

Front 25

clavicle

Back 25

collar bone
sternal end
acromium end
body

Front 26

scapula medial (vertebral) border

Back 26

side closest to spine

Front 27

scapula axilary border

Back 27

side closest to the arm

Front 28

scapula spine

Back 28

posterior ridge

Front 29

coracoid process of scapula

Back 29

anterior scapula process

Front 30

acromium process of scapula

Back 30

posterior scapula process

Front 31

sternalclavicular SC joint

Back 31

medial aspect of the clavicle with the sternum
only attachment
elevation depression
protraction retraction
axial rotation of the clavical

Front 32

Acromioclavicular joint AC joint

Back 32

articulationof the acromium process of the scapula with the lateral end of the clavicle
allows scapular movement in all three planes
up downward rotation
horizontal

Front 33

scapulathoracic joint movement

Back 33

elevation depression
proraction retraction
upward and downward rotation
scapular tilt superior end of the scapular hyperextends

Front 34

companion motions Glenohumaral joint

Back 34

movement of the glenohumaral joint there is also movement in the scapulothoracic joint

Front 35

scapulohumoral rhythm

Back 35

1st 30 degeres gleno humoral
after that the relationship is 2–1 glenohumaral
to scapular

Front 36

upper motor neurons

Back 36

part of cns (before anterior horns)

injury = spastic

Front 37

lower motor neurons

Back 37

part of pns (after anterior horns)

injury = limited activity

Front 38

31 spinal nerves

Back 38

C1-8

T1-12

L1-5

5-Sacral

1-Coccygeal