Kin 123 - Exam 2

Front 1

About how many adults suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder each year in the United States?

A) 1 in 4

B) 1 in 10

C) 1 in 20

D) 1 in 25

Back 1

A

Front 2

Which of the following is not a personality disorder?

A) Borderline Personality Disorder

B) Transitional Anger Disorder

C) Paranoid Personality Disorder

D) Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Back 2

B

Front 3

T/F: Protective factors for mental health reduce the impact of risk factors.

Back 3

True

Front 4

T/F: Asking depressed friends if they are suicidal increases the risk of a suicide attempt.

Back 4

False

Front 5

Which of the following is a class of psychiatric medication?

A) antipsychotic

B) antimanic

C) antidepressant

D) all of the above

Back 5

D

Front 6

According to behaviorists, how do people learn behaviors?

A) through positive and negative reinforcement of behavior

B) by watching television

C) by mimicking their peers

D) by analyzing their thoughts and beliefs about an event

Back 6

A

Front 7

Which are recommendations for maintaining good mental health?

A) getting enough rest and avoiding stimulants and depressants

B) getting enough rest and eating a balanced diet

C) engaging in physical activity and taking time to do something fun or relaxing

D) all of the above

Back 7

D

Front 8

Which of the following is not an axis of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders (DSM)?

A) clinical disorders

B) personality disorders

C) general medical conditions

D) none of the above

Back 8

D

Front 9

Indicators of a person’s propensity to violence include _______.

A) frequent loss of temper

B) vandalism

C) increase in substance use or risk taking

D) all of the above

E) none of the above

Back 9

D

Front 10

T/F: Medication replaced lobotomies for treatment of depression in the 1950s.

Back 10

True

Front 11

The daily hormonal method of birth control is ______.

A) the patch

B) the shot (Depo-Provera)

C) the pill

D) condoms

Back 11

C

Front 12

Douching (washing out the vagina) should be used for _______.

A) pregnancy prevention by washing out the sperm in the vagina

B) cleaning out any STIs that may be in the vagina

C) infection treatment only when prescribed by a health care provider

D) all of the above

Back 12

C

Front 13

T/F: Vasectomies are safer, simpler, and less expensive than female sterilization.

Back 13

True

Front 14

Which of the following methods protects against pregnancy and STIs w/ 100% effectiveness?

A) the pill

B) abstinence

C) male condoms

D) both b and c

Back 14

B

Front 15

T/F: The scrotum hangs away from the body to keep sperm cool.

Back 15

True

Front 16

The _______ is located near the top of the labia and is covered by a hood.

A) urethra

B) clitoris

C) mons pubis

D) uterus

Back 16

B

Front 17

T/F: Stress is always caused by a negative situation.

Back 17

False

Front 18

Which of the following is not one of the five major stressors?

A) work

B) school

C) family

D) major life changes

E) none of the above

Back 18

E

Front 19

Approximately how many Americans develop post-traumatic stress disorder each year?

A) 10,000

B) 1 million

C) 5 million

D) 10 million

E) 15 million

Back 19

C

Front 20

Each year, the United States spends approximately how much on stress management?

A) $1 million

B) $198 million

C) $300 billion

D) $5 billion

E) $10 million

Back 20

C

Front 21

The absence of mental disorders; the mental functioning that allows for productive activities, interpersonal relationships, and adaptability

Back 21

Mental health

Front 22

Abnormal brain processes that lead to impaired function

Back 22

Mental illness

Front 23

The process of drilling holes into the skill and using a blade to sever nerve fibers that run from the frontal lobes to the rest of the brain

Back 23

Lobotomy

Front 24

A term used to describe someone who has lost contact with reality and may be having auditory or visual hallucinations or delusions

Back 24

Psychotic

Front 25

Theory developed from a belief that behavior results from subconscious conflicts in the psyche.

Back 25

Psychodynamic theory

Front 26

Theory that asserts that much of mental life is unconscious and that past experiences, notably in early childhood, shape how one feels and behaves in life.

Back 26

Psychoanalytic theory

Front 27

Theory that asserts that behaviors are learned from the environment and the positive and negative consequences of a person's behavior.

Back 27

Behaviorism

Front 28

Theory that emphasizes the importance of observing and modeling behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reaction of others as the key component of psychological development.

Back 28

Social learning theory

Front 29

Theory based on the belief that people have the ability to make changes in their lives w/o having to understand why the change occurs.

Back 29

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Front 30

Theory that asserts that it's not an event that creates emotions but rather a person's thoughts and beliefs about the event that leads them to feeling anxious, angry, or depressed.

Back 30

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy/Theory (REBT)

Front 31

1. Trust versus mistrust (birth to age 1)

2. Autonomy versus shame and doubt (ages 1 to 3)

3. Initiative versus guilt (ages 3 to 6)

4. Industry versus inferiority (ages 6 to puberty) 5. Identity versus role confusion (adolescence through early adulthood)

6. Intimacy versus isolation (during young adulthood)

7. Generativity versus stagnation (middle adulthood)

8. Ego integrity versus despair (older adulthood)

Back 31

Stages of psychosocial development

Front 32

What is the DSM?

Back 32

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders

Front 33

Also known as manic depression

Back 33

Bipolar disorder

Front 34

Eating disorder that includes having body image disorder and refusing to maintain a healthy weight because they're intensely afraid of gaining wieght

Back 34

anorexia nervosa

Front 35

Eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of bingeing and purging

Back 35

Bulimia nervosa

Front 36

The methods for treating mental illness are referred to as ______.

Back 36

modalities

Front 37

Variables that increase the likelihood that a particular person will develop a disorder

Back 37

Risk factors

Front 38

variables the reduce the impact of risk factors

Back 38

Protective factors

Front 39

The body automatically reacting to a threatening situation by either confronting or fleeing is called _______.

Back 39

Fight-or-flight response

Front 40

Negative stressors bring _______.

Back 40

distress

Front 41

Positive stressors bring _______.

Back 41

eustress