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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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REPLICATION MEANS MAKING WHAT
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DNA
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WHAT IS DNA SYNTHESIZED FROM
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DNA
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TRANSCRIPTION
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RNA
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RNA IS MADE FROM
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DNA
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TRANSLATION IS WHEN A
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PROTEIN IS BEING MADE
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PROTEIN IS MADE FROM
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MRNA
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FIRST STEP IN REPLICATION IS TO
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UNWIND AND PULL APART
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THE SEPARATE STRANDS HAVE NEWLY CREATED
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DAUGHTER STRANDS CREATED WITH OPPOSITE PRIMES WHICH NOW MAKES THEM TWO COMPLETE DNA STRANDS.
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THE 4 STRANDS HAVE A MIX OF PARENT DNA, AND DAUGHTER DNA STRANDS AND THIS IS CALLED
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SEMICONSERVATIVE.
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THE NEW DNA STRANDS REPLICATE AGAIN AND FORM
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4 COMPLETE DNA STRANDS
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DNA HELICASE DOES WHAT
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UNWINDS THE DNA
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BINDING PROTEINS DO WHAT
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THEY STABILIZED THE SINGLE DNA STRANDS
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STRANDS BEING CREATED ARE IN THE
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5 PRIME TO 3 PRIME DIRECTION
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ONCE STABILIZED AND BEFORE DNA POLYMERASE IS READY WHAT HAPPENS
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RNA PRIMER IS PUT DOWN ON THE STRANDS BY PRIMASE
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DNA POLYMERASE WILL ELONGATE THE NEW STRAND AND THIS IS CALLED
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ELONGATION IN THE 5 PRIME TO 3 PRIME DIRECTION
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THE LEADING STRAND IS THE STRAND THAT GOES FROM THE
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CLOSED SIDE TO THE OPEN SIDE. THE 3 PRIME TO 5 PRIME STRAND
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THE LAGGING STRAND IS STRAND WITH THE
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OKAZAKI FRAGMENTS, THAT TAKES LONGER TO FORM, AND IS THE 5 PRIME TO 3 PRIME STRAND
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WHAT REPLACES THE PRIMERS IN THE LAGGING STRAND
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DNA POLYMERASE 1 DOES
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DNA POLYMERASE 3 DOES WHAT
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THE ELONGATION OF THE STRANDS
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DNA LIGASE DOES WHAT
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SEALS THE NEW STRAND, THE LAGGING STRAND AT THE PRIMERS OR AT EACH OKAZAKI FRAGMENT
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NEW STRANDS ARE BUILT IN THE
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5 PRIME TO 3 PRIME DIRECTION
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DNA POLYMERASE 1 IS INVOLVE
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DNA REPAIR, REPLACES PRIMERS
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DNA POLYMERASE 2
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UNKNOWN
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DNA POLYMERASE 3 DOES
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BUILDS NEW STRANDS
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PRIMASE IS
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RNA PROTEIN
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PRIMASE DOES WHAT
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PUTS DOWN PRIMER ON THE NEW STRAND *DOUBLE CHECK THIS*
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