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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Psychology
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Between Nature and Nuture
Freud |
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Nurture
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Sociology
Durkheim |
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Durkheim
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Studied Suicide
Suicide goes up when work and war are low |
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Anomie
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State of normlessness
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Culture
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All of the things that a society has in common such as beliefs, values, and norms
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Norms
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Expected behaviors
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Delinquent/ Deviant
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someone who breaks the norms of society
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Subculture
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Culture within a culture
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Integration
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assimilated, know the norms
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Hierarchy of Needs
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Physical Needs
Safety and Security Belonging Self Esteem Self Actualization |
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Micro Theories
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Social Process
Labeling Differential Association |
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Macro Theories
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Social Structure
Conflict Social Disorganization |
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Social Process
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Process for the socialization
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Social Disorganization and deviance
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Social disorganization
Economic Disparity Increase in Deviance Cultural Deviance Culturally transmitted deviance Further increase in deviance |
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Counter Culture
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Extreme. criminal culture
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Assumption of Social Disorganization
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Poor are more likely to commit crime
More likely to commit crime in groups |
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Anomie Theory of Deviance
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Merton
Goal of society to be successful=$ through the means of working |
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Cloward and Onlin
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Changed success to status
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Theory Building
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Explain everything the old theory did
Explain some new |
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Middle Class Measuring stick
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Cohen
Increase strain to be successful increases crime Lower class is expected to do improve their social position |
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Social Control Theory
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Hirschi
Everybody needs control Lack of control leads to delinquency |
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Philosophy
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How things ought to be
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Theory
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How things are
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Labeling Theory
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Deviance results from someone who has internalized the label of bad roles
Mead and Becker |
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Drift Theory
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Most crime is committed by people what have not been labeled as deviant and see themselves as good
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Techniques of Neutralization
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Sikes and Matza
Denial of victim Denial of injury Denial of responsibility Condemnation of condemers Appeal to a higher power |
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Primary Deviance
Label Secondary Deviance |
Does not come from any internalized label
Is the result from the label |
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Marx
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Conflict/ Radical Theory
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Quinney
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All crimes come from capitalism
Crimes of Domination (upper class) Crimes of frustration (lower class) |
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Lower Class Crimes
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Frustration
Accommodation Resistance |
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Chambliss
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Author of Saints and Roughnecks
Radical Theory Different Classes are treated differently |
