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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Media Landscape
-The devices that enable and extend our abilities to
communicate
 The communication activities and practices we
engage to develop and use these devices
 The social arrangements or organizations that form
around the devices and practices
new media
Media that is manipulatable, networkable, dense, compressible, interactive and impartial
What’s new about new media?
 New textual experiences
 New representations
 New relationships between users and
technologies
 New experiences of identity and
community
 New patterns of organization and
production
New media landscape
a platform through the internet which allows unprecedented access to an abundance of information
Mediamorphosis
how media changes
Characteristics of online journalism
 Immediacy
 Limitless and
unrestricted
 Storage and retrieval
 Multimedia
 Non-linear
 Audience control
 Audience participation
 Networked
Immediacy (Characteristic of online journalism)
Constant news cycle
Limitless and unrestricted (Characteristic of online journalism)
 Infinite space for
information
 Need to shape content to
fit digital medium
 Archival feature
Storage and retrieval (Characteristic of online journalism)
 Infinite archive
 Create links to additional information
 Possible information overload
 Role of the journalist to find the most relevant and
accurate information
Multimedia (Characteristic of online journalism)
combination of video, audio, images, text
Non-linear (Characteristic of online journalism)
 New ways of organizing information
 The story does not have a linear beginning or end
Audience control and participation (Characteristic of online journalism)
 A new relationship between journalists and
audiences is forming
 The public can respond, create, interpret and
disseminate news and information
Networked (Characteristic of online journalism)
 News sites no longer the
only destination
 Moving between
websites and webpages
Participatory journalism
The act of a citizen, or group of citizens, playing an
active role in the process of collecting, reporting,
analyzing and disseminating news and information.
Tools for participation (give examples)
 Polls
 Message boards
 “Have your say”
 Comments
 Q & As
 Blogs
 Reader blogs
 “your media” “your stories”
News production process
 Access and observation
 Selection and filtering
 Processing and editing
 Distribution
 Interpretation
Information overload
 Increasing rate of information production
 Information is easily duplicated and transmitted
 Information can reach us through more channels
 Information accumulates and there is an abundance
of historical material
 Inaccuracies and contradictions
Gatekeepers
 Editors and reporters who make thousands of
decisions every day in effort to determine what is
newsworthy and in the public interest.
 External factors can include personal bias or
disconnect and marketplace pressures.
Web 2.0
Social Networking Sites
Privacy (definition)
the ability to do things in our lives without public scrutiny
Journalists when considering privacy
 Balancing the right to know with the right to be left
alone
 What was the original intent of the material that was
posted?
What does journalism do?
The primary purpose of journalism is to provide
people with the information they need to be free and
self-governing.
Journalism as an ideology
 Public service
 Objectivity
 Autonomy
 Immediacy
 Ethics
Public service (Journalism as an ideology)
journalists serve the public and seek
to provide people with the information they need to
be free and self-governing.
Objectivity (Journalism as an ideology)
journalists are impartial, neutral
objective, fair and credible
Autonomy (Journalism as an ideology)
journalists must be free and independent
in their work
Immediacy (Journalism as an ideology)
journalists have a sense of actuality and
speed
Ethics (Journalism as an ideology)
journalists have a sense of validity and
legitimacy
Journalists and blogging
 Do journalists blog as reporters or as an individual?
 Does blogging compromise neutrality?
 Does blogging suffer from a lack of editorial
scrutiny?
 Blogging allows for context, analysis, interpretation,
personal confession and a behind-the-scenes look at
events
 Does this ad value?
Convergence
separate technologies such as voice, data and video that now share resources and interact with each other
Gatekeeping
the process through which ideas and information are filtered for publication. The internal decision making process of relaying or withholding information from the media to the masses.
Participatory Media
Participatory media is social media whose value and power derives from the active participation of many people
Citizen journalism
the concept of members of the public "playing an active role in the process of collecting, reporting, analyzing and disseminating news and information
Blog
a type of website, usually maintained by an individual with regular entries of commentary, descriptions of events, or other material such as graphics or video
Gutenberg's press
a mechanical device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring an image
Fourth Estate
a term referring to the press
Watchdog journalism
forms of activist journalism aimed at holding accountable public personalities and institutions whose functions impact social and political life
Public sphere
an area in social life where people can get together and freely discuss and identify societal problems, and through that discussion influence political action.
Prosumer
producing consumer