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1803 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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愛
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あい love
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愛情
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あいじょう love, affection
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合図
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あいず sign, signal
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愛する
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あいする to love
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相手
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あいて companion, partner, company
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あいにく
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unfortunately, Sorry, but....
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明かり
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あかり lamplight, light (in general),brightness
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空き
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あき room, time to spare, emptiness
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明らか
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あきらか obvious, evident, clear
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諦める
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あきらめる to give up, to abandon
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飽きる
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あきる to get tired of, to lose interest in, to have enough
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握手
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あくしゅ handshake
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悪魔
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あくま devil, demon, evil spirit
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明ける
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あける to dawn, to become daylight
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預ける
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あずける to give into custody, to entrust, to deposit
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汗
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あせ sweat, perspiration
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与える
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あたえる to give, to present, to award
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暖かい
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あたたか(い) warm, mild
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辺り
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あたり vicinity, nearby
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当たる
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あたる to be hit, to be successful, to be equivalent to
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あちこち
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here and there
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あっ
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Ah!, Oh!
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扱う
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あつかう to handle, to deal with, to treat
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集まり
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あつまり gathering, meeting, assembly, collection
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当てる
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あてる to hit, to apply a patch
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跡
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あと (1) trace, tracks, mark, sign, (2) remains, ruins, (3) scar
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穴
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あな hole
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浴びる
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あびる to bathe, to bask in the sun, to shower
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油
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あぶら oil
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余り
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あまり not very (used as adverb),not much
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誤り
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あやまり error
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粗い
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あらい Coarse
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嵐
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あらし storm, tempest
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新た
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あらた new, fresh, novel
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あらゆる
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all, every
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表す
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あらわす to express, to show, to reveal
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現す
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あらわす to show, to indicate, to display
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現れ
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あらわれ embodiment, materialization
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現れる
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あらわれる (1) to appear, to come in sight, to become visible,(2) to express oneself
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ありがとう
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(conj,exp,int) Thank you
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有る
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ある to be, to have(used for inanimate objects)
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或
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ある a certain...,some...
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あるいは
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or, possibly
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泡
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あわ bubble, foam, froth, head on beer
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合わせる
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あわせる to join together, to be opposite, to face, to unite
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哀れ
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あわれ helpless, pity, sorrow, grief
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案
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あん plan, suffix meaning draft
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暗記
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あんき memorization, learning by heart
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安定
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あんてい stability, equilibrium
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案内
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あんない・する information, guidance, leading, to guide
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あんなに
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to that extent, to that degree
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あんまり
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not very, not much, remainder, rest
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胃
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い stomach
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委員
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いいん committee member
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いえ
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いえ same as いいえ in spoken
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意外
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いがい unexpected, surprising
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息
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いき breath, tone
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行き
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いき/ゆき going,
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勢い
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いきおい force, vigour, energy, spirit
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生き物
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いきもの living thing, animal
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幾つ
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いくつ how many?, how old?
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幾ら
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いくら how much?,
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いけない
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must not do, bad, wrong, not good
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医師
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いし doctor, physician
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意思
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いし mind, intention
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意志
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いし will, volition
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維持
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いじ maintenance, preservation
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意識
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いしき consciousness, senses
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異常
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いじょう strangeness, abnormality, disorder
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椅子
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いす chair
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泉
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いずみ spring, fountain
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いずれ
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which, either, one
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以前
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いぜん ago since, before, previous
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板
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いた board, plank
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偉大
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いだい greatness
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抱く
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いだく (sl) to embrace, to hug, to harbour, to entertain
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いたずら
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tease, prank, trick, practical joke
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いただきます
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expression of gratitude before meals
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頂く
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いただく to receive, to take food or drink (hum)
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痛み
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いたみ pain, ache, sore, grief, distress
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至る
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いたる to come, to arrive
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市
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いち market, fair
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位置
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いち place, situation, position, location
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一時
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いちじ moment, time
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一度に
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いちどに all at once
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市場
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いちば (the) market (as a concept)
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一番
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いちばん best, first, number one
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一家
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いっか a house, a home, a family, a household
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いつか
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sometime, someday, one day
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一種
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いっしゅ a species, a kind, a variety
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一瞬
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いっしゅん a moment, an instant
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一生
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いっしょう whole life, a lifetime, all through life
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一層
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いっそう much more, still more, all the more
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一体
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いったい (1) one object, one body,(2) what on earth?, really?,(3) generally
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一致
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いっち (1) coincidence, agreement,(2) conformity
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いつでも
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(at) any time, always, at all times, never (neg)
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一般
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いっぱん general, liberal, universal, ordinary, average
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一方
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いっぽう (1) on the other hand,(2) meanwhile,(3) only, simple, in turn
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いつまでも
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forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely
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いつも
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always, usually, every time, never (with neg. verb)
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移動
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いどう removal, migration, movement
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従兄弟
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いとこ cousin (male)
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稲
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いね rice-plant
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居眠り
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いねむり dozing, nodding off
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命
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いのち ,life, destiny
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違反
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いはん violation (of law),transgression, infringement, breach
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衣服
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いふく clothes
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居間
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いま living room (western style)
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今に
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いまに before long, even now
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今にも
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いまにも at any time, soon
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否
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いや no, the nose
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以来
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いらい since, henceforth
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依頼
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いらい (1) request, commission, dispatch,(2) dependence, trust
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いらいら
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getting nervous, irritation
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いらっしゃい
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welcome
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医療
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いりょう medical care, medical treatment
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岩
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いわ rock, crag
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祝い
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いわい celebration, festival
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祝う
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いわう to congratulate, to celebrate
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言わば
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いわば so to speak
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いわゆる
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the so-called, so to speak
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印刷
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いんさつ printing
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印象
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いんしょう impression
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引退
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いんたい retire
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引用
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いんよう quotation, citation
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魚
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うお fish
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うがい
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gargle, rinse mouth
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伺う
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うかがう (hon) to visit, to ask, to inquire
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受け取る
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うけとる to receive, to get, to accept, to take
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動かす
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うごかす to move, to shift
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兎
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うさぎ rabbit, hare
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牛
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うし cattle, cow
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失う
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うしなう to lose, to part with
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後ろ
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うしろ afterwards, since then, in the future, behind
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嘘
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うそ lie, falsehood, incorrect fact, inappropriate
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疑う
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うたがう to doubt, to distrust, to be suspicious of, to suspect
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内
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うち inside
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宇宙
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うちゅう universe, cosmos, space
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撃つ
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うつ to attack, to defeat, to destroy
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移す
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うつす to remove, to transfer, to infect
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訴える
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うったえる to sue (a person),to resort to, to appeal to
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うなる
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to groan, to moan
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奪う
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うばう to snatch away
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馬
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うま (1) horse,(2) promoted bishop (shogi)
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うまい
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うまい be good at, delicious (spoken)
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生まれ
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うまれ birth, birth-place
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梅
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うめ plum, plum-tree, lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)
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裏切る
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うらぎる to betray, to turn traitor to, to double-cross
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得る
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うる to get, to gain, to win
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嬉しい
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うれしい happy, glad, pleasant
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売れる
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うれる to be sold
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噂
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うわさ rumour, report, gossip, common talk
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運
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うん fortune, luck
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運転
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うんてん・する operation, motion, driving, to drive
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運動
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うんどう・する motion, exercise, to exercise
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柄
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え handle, grip
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永遠
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えいえん eternity, perpetuity, immortality, permanence
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永久
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えいきゅう eternity ,perpetuity, immortality
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影響
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えいきょう influence, effect
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営業
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えいぎょう business, trade, management
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衛星
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えいせい satellite
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栄養
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えいよう nutrition, nourishment
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笑顔
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えがお smiling face
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描く
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えがく to draw, to paint, to sketch, to depict, to describe
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餌
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えさ feed, bait
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得る
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える to get, to gain, to win
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円
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えん circle, money
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縁
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えん relation, connection, ties, fate
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延期
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えんき postponement, adjournment
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演技
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えんぎ acting, performance
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援助
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えんじょ assistance, aid, support
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演説
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えんぜつ speech, address
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演奏
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えんそう musical performance
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遠慮
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えんりょ diffidence, restraint, reserve
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御
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お honourable
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老い
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おい old age, old person, the old, the aged
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追い付く
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おいつく to overtake, to catch up (with)
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王
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おう king, ruler, sovereign, monarch
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追う
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おう to chase, to run after
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王様
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おうさま king
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王子
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おうじ prince
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応じる
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おうじる to respond, to satisfy, to accept, to comply with, to apply for
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横断
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おうだん crossing
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終える
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おえる to finish
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大いに
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おおいに very, much, greatly
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覆う
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おおう to cover, to hide, to conceal, to wrap, to disguise
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大家
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おおや rich family, distinguished family
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丘
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おか hill, height, knoll, rising ground
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沖
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おき open sea
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奥
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おく interior, inner part
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贈る
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おくる to send, to give to, to award to, to confer on
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起こる
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おこる to occur, to happen
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幼い
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おさない very young, childish
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収める
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おさめる to obtain, to reap, to pay, to supply, to accept
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おしゃべり
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chattering, talk, idle talk
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汚染
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おせん pollution, contamination
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おそらく
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perhaps
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恐れる
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おそれる to fear, to be afraid of
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恐ろしい
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おそろしい terrible, dreadful
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お互い
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おたがい mutual, reciprocal, each other
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穏やか
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おだやか calm, gentle, quiet
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男の人
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おとこのひと man
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劣る
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おとる to fall behind, to be inferior to
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お腹
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おなか stomach, tummy
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鬼
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おに ogre, demon, it (i.e., in a game of tag)
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帯
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おび band (e.g. conduction, valence)
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お昼
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おひる lunch, noon
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溺れる
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おぼれる to be drowned, to indulge in
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おまえ
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(fam) you (sing)
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おめでとう
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Congratulations!, an auspicious occasion!
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思い出
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おもいで memories, recollections, reminiscence
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主に
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おもに mainly, primarily
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思わず
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おもわず unintentional, spontaneous
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泳ぎ
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およぎ swimming
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およそ
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about, roughly, as a rule, approximately
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及ぼす
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およぼす to exert, to cause, to exercise
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居る
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おる to be (animate),to be, to exist
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下す
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おろす to lower, to let go down
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降ろす
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おろす to take down, to launch, to drop
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音
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おん sound, note
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恩
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おん favour, obligation, debt of gratitude
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温暖
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おんだん warmth
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温度
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おんど temperature
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可
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か passable
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課
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か counter for chapters (of a book) section
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会
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かい meeting, assembly, party, association, club
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回
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かい counter for occurrences
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害
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がい injury, harm, evil influence, damage
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会員
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かいいん member, the membership
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絵画
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かいが picture, paintings
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海外
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かいがい foreign, abroad, overseas
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会計
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かいけい account, finance, accountant
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解決
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かいけつ settlement, solution, resolution
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会合
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かいごう meeting, assembly
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外交
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がいこう diplomacy
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開始
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かいし start, commencement, beginning
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解釈
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かいしゃく explanation, interpretation
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外出
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がいしゅつ outing, going out
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改善
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かいぜん betterment, improvement
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快適
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かいてき pleasant, agreeable, comfortable
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回復
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かいふく recovery (from illness),improvement, rehabilitation, restoration
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飼う
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かう to keep, to raise, to feed
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替える/換える
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かえる to exchange, to interchange, to substitute, to replace
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香り
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かおり aroma, fragrance, scent, smell
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画家
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がか painter, artist
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抱える
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かかえる to hold or carry under or in the arms
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価格
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かかく price, value, cost
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化学
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かがく chemistry
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輝く
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かがやく to shine, to glitter, to sparkle
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係
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かかり official, duty, person in charge
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掛かる
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かかる to take (e.g. time, money, etc),to hang
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罹る
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かかる to suffer from
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鍵
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かぎ key
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限る
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かぎる to restrict,to limit,to confine
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描く
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かく to draw,to paint,to sketch,to depict,to describe
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家具
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かぐ furniture
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学
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がく learning,scholarship,erudition,knowledge
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額
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がく picture frame
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覚悟
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かくご resolution, resignation, readiness, preparedness
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確実
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かくじつ certainty, reliability, soundness
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学者
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がくしゃ scholar
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学習
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がくしゅう study,learning
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隠す
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かくす to hide,to conceal
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拡大
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かくだい magnification, enlargement
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確認
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かくにん affirmation, confirmation
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学問
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がくもん scholarship, study, learning
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隠れる
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かくれる to hide, to be hidden, to conceal oneself, to disappear
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影
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かげ shade, shadow, other side
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陰
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かげ shade,shadow,other side
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欠ける
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かける to be lacking
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加減
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かげん addition and subtraction,allowance for
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過去
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かこ the past,bygone days,the previous
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籠
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かご basket,cage
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囲む
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かこむ to surround,to encircle
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火災
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かさい conflagration,fire
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菓子
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かし pastry
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家事
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かじ housework,domestic chores
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賢い
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かしこい wise,clever,smart
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歌手
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かしゅ singer
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数
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かず number,figure
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稼ぐ
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かせぐ to earn income,to labor
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数える
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かぞえる to count
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型
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かた mold,model,style,shape,data-type
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肩
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かた shoulder
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硬い
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かたい solid,hard (esp. metal, stone),unpolished writing
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方々
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かたがた persons,this and that,here and there,everywhere
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計
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かたち shape, form
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刀
|
かたな sword,saber,knife,engraving tool
|
|
|
語る
|
かたる to talk,to tell,to recite
|
|
|
勝ち
|
かち win,victory
|
|
|
価値
|
かち value,worth,merit
|
|
|
がっかり
|
feel disappointed,be dejected,lose heart
|
|
|
活気
|
かっき energy,liveliness
|
|
|
学期
|
がっき term (school)
|
|
|
格好
|
かっこう shape,form,posture,suitability,appearance
|
|
|
活動
|
かつどう action,activity
|
|
|
活用
|
かつよう conjugation,practical use
|
|
|
悲しむ
|
かなしむ to be sad,to mourn for,to regret
|
|
|
必ずしも
|
かならずしも (not) always,(not) necessarily,(not) all,(not) entirely
|
|
|
かなり
|
considerably,fairly,quite
|
|
|
金
|
かね (1) gold,(2) gold general (shogi) (abbr)
|
|
|
可能
|
かのう possible,practicable,feasible
|
|
|
株
|
かぶ share,stock,stump (of tree)
|
|
|
被る
|
かぶる to put on , wear, cover (one's) head,
|
|
|
構う
|
かまう to mind,to care about,to be concerned about
|
|
|
我慢
|
がまん patience,endurance,perseverance
|
|
|
上
|
かみ (1) first volume,(2) superior quality,(3) governmental
|
|
|
神
|
かみ god
|
|
|
雷
|
かみなり thunder
|
|
|
髪の毛
|
かみのけ hair (head)
|
|
|
科目
|
かもく (school) subject,curriculum,course
|
|
|
かもしれない
|
may,might,perhaps,may be,possibly
|
|
|
火曜
|
かよう (abbr) Tuesday
|
|
|
空
|
から empty
|
|
|
柄
|
がら pattern
|
|
|
刈る
|
かる to cut (hair),to mow (grass),to harvest
|
|
|
彼等
|
かれら they (usually male)
|
|
|
川
|
かわ river
|
|
|
河
|
かわ river,stream
|
|
|
皮
|
かわ skin,hide,leather,fur,pelt,bark,shell
|
|
|
革
|
かわ leather
|
|
|
かわいそう
|
poor,pitiable,pathetic
|
|
|
かわいらしい
|
lovely,sweet
|
|
|
缶
|
かん can,tin
|
|
|
勘
|
かん perception,intuition,the sixth sense
|
|
|
考え
|
かんがえ thinking,thought,ideas,intention
|
|
|
感覚
|
かんかく sense,sensation
|
|
|
観客
|
かんきゃく audience,spectator(s)
|
|
|
環境
|
かんきょう environment,circumstance
|
|
|
歓迎
|
かんげい welcome,reception
|
|
|
観光
|
かんこう sightseeing
|
|
|
観察
|
かんさつ observation,survey
|
|
|
感じ
|
かんじ feeling,sense,impression
|
|
|
感謝
|
かんしゃ thanks,gratitude
|
|
|
患者
|
かんじゃ a patient
|
|
|
勘定
|
かんじょう calculation,counting,consideration
|
|
|
感情
|
かんじょう emotion(s),feeling(s),sentiment
|
|
|
感じる
|
かんじる to feel,to sense,to experience
|
|
|
感心
|
かんしん admiration,Well done!
|
|
|
関心
|
かんしん concern,interest
|
|
|
関する
|
かんする to concern,to be related
|
|
|
完成
|
かんせい (1) complete,completion,(2) perfection,accomplishment
|
|
|
完全
|
かんぜん perfection,completeness
|
|
|
感動
|
かんどう being deeply moved,excitement,impression,deep emotion
|
|
|
監督
|
かんとく supervision,control,superintendence
|
|
|
管理
|
かんり control,management (e.g. of a business)
|
|
|
完了
|
かんりょう completion,conclusion
|
|
|
関連
|
かんれん relation,connection,relevance
|
|
|
議員
|
ぎいん member of the Diet, congress or parliament
|
|
|
記憶
|
きおく memory,recollection,remembrance
|
|
|
気温
|
きおん temperature
|
|
|
機械
|
きかい machine,mechanism
|
|
|
議会
|
ぎかい Diet,congress,parliament
|
|
|
期間
|
きかん period,term
|
|
|
機関
|
きかん organ,mechanism,facility,engine
|
|
|
企業
|
きぎょう enterprise,undertaking
|
|
|
効く
|
きく to be effective
|
|
|
機嫌
|
きげん humour,temper,mood
|
|
|
気候
|
きこう climate
|
|
|
岸
|
きし bank,coast,shore
|
|
|
生地
|
きじ birthplace
|
|
|
記事
|
きじ article,news story,report,account
|
|
|
技師
|
ぎし engineer,technician
|
|
|
記者
|
きしゃ reporter
|
|
|
傷
|
きず wound,injury,hurt,cut
|
|
|
期待
|
きたい expectation,anticipation,hope
|
|
|
帰宅
|
きたく returning home
|
|
|
貴重
|
きちょう precious,valuable
|
|
|
議長
|
ぎちょう chairman
|
|
|
きちんと
|
precisely,accurately
|
|
|
きつい
|
tight,close,intense
|
|
|
気付く
|
きづく to notice,to recognize,to become aware of
|
|
|
気に入る
|
きにいる to be pleased with,to suit
|
|
|
記入
|
きにゅう entry,filling in of forms
|
|
|
記念
|
きねん commemoration,memory
|
|
|
機能
|
きのう function,faculty
|
|
|
気の毒
|
きのどく pitiful,a pity
|
|
|
寄付
|
きふ contribution,donation
|
|
|
希望
|
きぼう hope,wish,aspiration
|
|
|
基本
|
きほん foundation,basis,standard
|
|
|
決まり
|
きまり settlement,conclusion,regulation,rule
|
|
|
気味
|
きみ -like,-looking,-looked
|
|
|
奇妙
|
きみょう strange,queer,curious
|
|
|
義務
|
ぎむ duty,obligation,responsibility
|
|
|
疑問
|
ぎもん question,problem,doubt,guess
|
|
|
逆
|
ぎゃく reverse,opposite
|
|
|
旧
|
きゅう ex-
|
|
|
級
|
きゅう class, grade, rank,school class, grade
|
|
|
球
|
きゅう globe,sphere,ball
|
|
|
九
|
きゅう / く nine
|
|
|
休暇
|
きゅうか holiday,day off,furlough
|
|
|
休憩
|
きゅうけい rest,break,recess,intermission
|
|
|
急激
|
きゅうげき sudden,precipitous,radical
|
|
|
吸収
|
きゅうしゅう absorption,suction,attraction
|
|
|
救助
|
きゅうじょ relief,aid,rescue
|
|
|
急速
|
きゅうそく rapid (e.g. progress)
|
|
|
急に
|
きゅうに suddenly
|
|
|
給料
|
きゅうりょう salary,wages
|
|
|
器用
|
きよう skillful,handy
|
|
|
教科書
|
きょうかしょ text book
|
|
|
競技
|
きょうぎ game,match,contest
|
|
|
行儀
|
ぎょうぎ manners
|
|
|
供給
|
きょうきゅう supply,provision
|
|
|
教師
|
きょうし teacher (classroom)
|
|
|
教授
|
きょうじゅ teaching,instruction,professor
|
|
|
強調
|
きょうちょう emphasis,stress,stressed point
|
|
|
共通
|
きょうつう commonness,community
|
|
|
共同
|
きょうどう cooperation,association,collaboration,joint
|
|
|
恐怖
|
きょうふ be afraid,dread,dismay,terror
|
|
|
協力
|
きょうりょく cooperation,collaboration
|
|
|
強力
|
きょうりょく herculean strength,mountain carrier-guide
|
|
|
さ
|
きょか permission,approval
|
|
|
局
|
きょく a bureau, department
|
|
|
極
|
きょく a pole
|
|
|
巨大
|
きょだい huge,gigantic,enormous
|
|
|
嫌う
|
きらう to hate,to dislike,to loathe
|
|
|
霧
|
きり fog,mist
|
|
|
切れ
|
きれ cloth,piece,cut,chop
|
|
|
切れる
|
きれる (1) to cut well,to be sharp,(2) to break (off)
|
|
|
キロ
|
(abbr) kilo-,kilogram,kilometre,10^3
|
|
|
記録
|
きろく record,minutes,document
|
|
|
議論
|
ぎろん argument,discussion,dispute
|
|
|
金
|
きん (1) gold,(2) gold general (shogi) (abbr)
|
|
|
銀
|
ぎん (1) silver,silver coin,silver paint
|
|
|
禁煙
|
きんえん No Smoking!
|
|
|
金額
|
きんがく amount of money
|
|
|
金庫
|
きんこ safe,vault,treasury,provider of funds
|
|
|
禁止
|
きんし prohibition,ban
|
|
|
金銭
|
きんせん money,cash
|
|
|
金属
|
きんぞく metal
|
|
|
近代
|
きんだい modern ages
|
|
|
緊張
|
きんちょう tension,mental strain,nervousness
|
|
|
筋肉
|
きんにく muscle,sinew
|
|
|
金融
|
きんゆう finance, monetary circulation,
|
|
|
金曜
|
きんよう (abbr) Friday
|
|
|
九
|
く nine
|
|
|
句
|
く sentence
|
|
|
食う
|
くう (male) (vulg) to eat
|
|
|
偶然
|
ぐうぜん (by) chance,unexpectedly,suddenly
|
|
|
臭い
|
くさい stink, smelly (bad)
|
|
|
鎖
|
くさり chain
|
|
|
腐る
|
くさる to rot,to go bad
|
|
|
癖
|
くせ a habit (often a bad habit),peculiarity
|
|
|
管
|
くだ pipe,tube
|
|
|
具体
|
ぐたい concrete,tangible,material
|
|
|
下さる
|
くださる (hon) to give,to confer
|
|
|
下り
|
くだり down-train (going away from Tokyo)
|
|
|
苦痛
|
くつう pain,agony
|
|
|
ぐっすり
|
sound asleep,fast asleep
|
|
|
区別
|
くべつ distinction,differentiation,classification
|
|
|
組
|
くみ class,group,team,set
|
|
|
組合
|
くみあい association,union
|
|
|
組む
|
くむ to put together
|
|
|
曇
|
くもり cloudiness,cloudy weather,shadow
|
|
|
位
|
くらい grade,rank,about
|
|
|
暮らし
|
くらし living,livelihood,subsistence,circumstances
|
|
|
暮らす
|
くらす to live,to get along
|
|
|
繰り返す
|
くりかえす to repeat,to do something over again
|
|
|
狂う
|
くるう to go mad,to get out of order
|
|
|
苦しい
|
くるしい painful,difficult
|
|
|
苦しむ
|
くるしむ to suffer,to groan,to be worried
|
|
|
暮れ
|
くれ year end,sunset,nightfall,end
|
|
|
苦労
|
くろう troubles,hardships
|
|
|
加える
|
くわえる to append,to sum up,to add (up)
|
|
|
詳しい
|
くわしい knowing very well,detailed,full,accurate
|
|
|
加わる
|
くわわる to join in,to accede to,to increase,to gain in (influence)
|
|
|
訓
|
くん native Japanese reading of a Chinese character
|
|
|
軍
|
ぐん army,force,troops
|
|
|
軍隊
|
ぐんたい army,troops
|
|
|
訓練
|
くんれん practice,training
|
|
|
下
|
げ under,below,beneath
|
|
|
敬意
|
けいい respect,honour
|
|
|
経営
|
けいえい management,administration
|
|
|
計画
|
けいかく・する plan,project,schedule,scheme,program,to plan
|
|
|
景気
|
けいき business climate, condition,state
|
|
|
経験
|
けいけん・する experience, to experience
|
|
|
傾向
|
けいこう tendency,trend,inclination
|
|
|
警告
|
けいこく warning,advice
|
|
|
計算
|
けいさん calculation,reckoning
|
|
|
掲示
|
けいじ notice,bulletin
|
|
|
刑事
|
けいじ a police detective
|
|
|
芸術
|
げいじゅつ (fine) art,the arts
|
|
|
契約
|
けいやく contract,compact,agreement
|
|
|
経由
|
けいゆ go by the way,via
|
|
|
怪我
|
けが・する injury (to animate object),hurt, to injure
|
|
|
劇
|
げき drama,play
|
|
|
劇場
|
げきじょう theatre,playhouse
|
|
|
化粧
|
けしょう make-up (cosmetic)
|
|
|
けち
|
stinginess,miser,miserliness
|
|
|
結果
|
けっか result,consequence
|
|
|
欠陥
|
けっかん defect,fault,deficiency
|
|
|
結局
|
けっきょく after all,eventually
|
|
|
決心
|
けっしん determination,resolution
|
|
|
欠席
|
けっせき absence,non-attendance
|
|
|
決定
|
けってい decision,determination
|
|
|
欠点
|
けってん faults,defect,weakness
|
|
|
月曜
|
げつよう・げつようび Monday
|
|
|
結論
|
けつろん conclusion
|
|
|
煙
|
けむり smoke,fumes
|
|
|
券
|
けん ticket,coupon,bond,certificate
|
|
|
県
|
けん prefecture
|
|
|
軒
|
けん a couter for house
|
|
|
喧嘩
|
けんか quarrel,(drunken) brawl,failure
|
|
|
見解
|
けんかい opinion,point of view
|
|
|
限界
|
げんかい limit,bound
|
|
|
現金
|
げんきん cash,ready money,mercenary,
|
|
|
言語
|
げんご language
|
|
|
健康
|
けんこう health,sound,wholesome
|
|
|
検査
|
けんさ inspection (e.g. customs, factory),examination
|
|
|
現在
|
げんざい present,up to now,nowadays,modern times,current
|
|
|
現実
|
げんじつ reality
|
|
|
現象
|
げんしょう phenomenon
|
|
|
現状
|
げんじょう present condition,existing state,status quo
|
|
|
建設
|
けんせつ construction,establishment
|
|
|
現代
|
げんだい nowadays,modern times,present-day
|
|
|
建築
|
けんちく construction,architecture
|
|
|
見当
|
けんとう be found,aim,estimate,guess,approx
|
|
|
検討
|
けんとう consideration,examination,investigation,study,scrutiny
|
|
|
現場
|
げんば actual spot,scene,scene of the crime
|
|
|
憲法
|
けんぽう constitution
|
|
|
権利
|
けんり right,privilege
|
|
|
後
|
ご afterwards,since then,in the future
|
|
|
語
|
ご suffix for language,word
|
|
|
恋
|
こい love,tender passion
|
|
|
濃い
|
こい thick (as of color, liquid),dense,strong
|
|
|
恋人
|
こいびと lover,sweetheart
|
|
|
幸運
|
こううん good luck,fortune
|
|
|
講演
|
こうえん lecture,address
|
|
|
効果
|
こうか effect,effectiveness,efficacy,result
|
|
|
硬貨
|
こうか coin
|
|
|
高価
|
こうか high price
|
|
|
豪華
|
ごうか wonderful,gorgeous,splendor,pomp,extravagance
|
|
|
合格
|
ごうかく success,passing (e.g. exam),eligibility
|
|
|
交換
|
こうかん exchange,interchange,reciprocity
|
|
|
航空
|
こうくう aviation,flying
|
|
|
光景
|
こうけい scene,spectacle
|
|
|
合計
|
ごうけい sum total,total amount
|
|
|
攻撃
|
こうげき attack,strike,offensive,criticism,censure
|
|
|
貢献
|
こうけん contribution,services
|
|
|
広告
|
こうこく advertisement
|
|
|
交際
|
こうさい company,friendship,association,society,acquaintance
|
|
|
後者
|
こうしゃ the latter
|
|
|
構成
|
こうせい organization,composition
|
|
|
高速
|
こうそく high speed,high gear
|
|
|
行動
|
こうどう action,conduct,behaviour,mobilization
|
|
|
強盗
|
ごうとう robbery,burglary
|
|
|
幸福
|
こうふく happiness,blessedness
|
|
|
公平
|
こうへい fairness,impartial,justice
|
|
|
候補
|
こうほ candidacy
|
|
|
考慮
|
こうりょ consideration,taking into account
|
|
|
越える
|
こえる to exceed,to cross over,to cross
|
|
|
氷
|
こおり ice,hail
|
|
|
凍る
|
こおる to freeze,to be frozen over,to congeal
|
|
|
誤解
|
ごかい misunderstanding
|
|
|
語学
|
ごがく language study
|
|
|
呼吸
|
こきゅう breath,respiration
|
|
|
故郷
|
こきょう home town,birthplace,old village,historic village
|
|
|
国語
|
こくご national language
|
|
|
黒板
|
こくばん blackboard
|
|
|
克服
|
こくふく subjugation,conquest
|
|
|
国民
|
こくみん national,people,citizen
|
|
|
穀物
|
こくもつ grain,cereal,corn
|
|
|
ここ
|
ここ here
|
|
|
腰
|
こし hip
|
|
|
故障
|
こしょう break-down,failure,accident,out of order
|
|
|
個人
|
こじん individual,private person,personal,private
|
|
|
越す
|
こす to go over (e.g. with audience)
|
|
|
国家
|
こっか state,country,nation
|
|
|
国会
|
こっかい National Diet,parliament,congress
|
|
|
国境
|
こっきょう national or state border
|
|
|
骨折
|
こっせつ bone fracture
|
|
|
小包
|
こづつみ parcel,package
|
|
|
事
|
こと thing,matter,fact,circumstances
|
|
|
異なる
|
ことなる to differ,to vary,to disagree
|
|
|
諺
|
ことわざ proverb,maxim
|
|
|
断る
|
ことわる to refuse,to decline,to dismiss
|
|
|
粉
|
こな flour,meal,powder
|
|
|
この
|
この this
|
|
|
好み
|
このみ liking,taste,choice
|
|
|
好む
|
このむ to like,to prefer
|
|
|
塵
|
ごみ dust,dirt rubbish
|
|
|
小麦
|
こむぎ wheat
|
|
|
ごめんなさい
|
I beg your pardon,excuse me
|
|
|
小屋
|
こや hut,cabin,shed,(animal) pen
|
|
|
これら
|
these
|
|
|
頃
|
ころ time,about,toward,approximately (time)
|
|
|
殺す
|
ころす to kill
|
|
|
転ぶ
|
ころぶ to fall down,to fall over
|
|
|
今回
|
こんかい now,this time,lately
|
|
|
今後
|
こんご from now on,hereafter
|
|
|
混雑
|
こんざつ congestion,
|
|
|
こんなに
|
so,like this,in this way
|
|
|
困難
|
こんなん difficulty,distress
|
|
|
今日
|
こんにち today,this day
|
|
|
こんにちは
|
hello,good day (daytime greeting, id)
|
|
|
婚約
|
こんやく engagement,betrothal
|
|
|
混乱
|
こんらん disorder,chaos,confusion,mayhem
|
|
|
差
|
さ difference,variation
|
|
|
際
|
さい on the occasion of,circumstances
|
|
|
最高
|
さいこう highest,supreme,the most
|
|
|
財産
|
ざいさん property,fortune,assets
|
|
|
最終
|
さいしゅう last,final,closing
|
|
|
最中
|
さいちゅう in the middle of
|
|
|
最低
|
さいてい least,lowest,worst
|
|
|
才能
|
さいのう talent,ability
|
|
|
裁判
|
さいばん trial,judgement
|
|
|
材料
|
ざいりょう ingredients,material
|
|
|
幸い
|
さいわい happiness,blessedness
|
|
|
境
|
さかい border,boundary,mental state
|
|
|
逆らう
|
さからう to go against,to oppose,to disobey,to defy
|
|
|
盛り
|
さかり the highest, the peak, prime
|
|
|
作業
|
さぎょう work,operation,manufacturing,fatigue duty
|
|
|
作品
|
さくひん work,opus,performance,production
|
|
|
作物
|
さくもつ produce (e.g. agricultural),crops
|
|
|
桜
|
さくら cherry blossom,cherry tree
|
|
|
酒
|
さけ alcohol,sake
|
|
|
叫ぶ
|
さけぶ to shout,to cry
|
|
|
避ける
|
さける (1) to avoid (physical contact ),(2) to ward off,to avert
|
|
|
支える
|
ささえる to support, to hold, maintain
|
|
|
指す
|
さす to point,to put up umbrella,to play
|
|
|
座席
|
ざせき seat
|
|
|
誘う
|
さそう (1) to invite,to ask,(2) to tempt,to lure,to induce
|
|
|
札
|
さつ (1) token,label,(2) ticket,(3) charm
|
|
|
作家
|
さっか author,writer,novelist,artist
|
|
|
作曲
|
さっきょく composition,setting (of music)
|
|
|
ざっと
|
roughly,in round numbers
|
|
|
さっぱり
|
feeling refreshed,feeling relieved,neat,trimmed
|
|
|
さて
|
well,now,then
|
|
|
砂漠
|
さばく desert
|
|
|
差別
|
さべつ discrimination,distinction,differentiation
|
|
|
作法
|
さほう manners,etiquette,propriety
|
|
|
様々
|
さまざま varied,various
|
|
|
覚ます
|
さます to awaken
|
|
|
覚める
|
さめる to wake,to wake up
|
|
|
左右
|
さゆう (1) left and right,(2) influence,control,domination
|
|
|
皿
|
さら plate,dish
|
|
|
更に
|
さらに furthermore,again,after all,more and more,moreover
|
|
|
去る
|
さる to leave,to go away
|
|
|
猿
|
さる monkey
|
|
|
騒ぎ
|
さわぎ uproar,disturbance
|
|
|
参加
|
さんか participation
|
|
|
参考
|
さんこう reference,consultation
|
|
|
賛成
|
さんせい approval,agreement,support,favour
|
|
|
酸素
|
さんそ oxygen
|
|
|
散歩
|
さんぽ walk,stroll
|
|
|
氏
|
し family name,lineage,birth
|
|
|
詩
|
し poem,verse of poetry
|
|
|
四
|
し/よん four
|
|
|
幸せ
|
しあわせ happiness,good fortune,luck,blessing
|
|
|
ジェット機
|
ジェットき jet aeroplane
|
|
|
直に
|
じかに immediately,readily,directly
|
|
|
しかも
|
moreover,furthermore,nevertheless,and yet
|
|
|
叱る
|
しかる to scold
|
|
|
式
|
しき equation,formula,ceremony
|
|
|
お
|
じき earnestly,immediately,exactly
|
|
|
時期
|
じき time,season,period
|
|
|
支給
|
しきゅう payment,allowance
|
|
|
しきりに
|
frequently,repeatedly,incessantly,eagerly
|
|
|
刺激
|
しげき stimulus,impetus,incentive
|
|
|
資源
|
しげん resources
|
|
|
事件
|
じけん event,affair,incident
|
|
|
時刻
|
じこく instant,time,moment
|
|
|
自殺
|
じさつ suicide
|
|
|
事実
|
じじつ fact,truth,reality
|
|
|
支出
|
ししゅつ expenditure,expenses
|
|
|
事情
|
じじょう circumstances,consideration,conditions,situation,reasons
|
|
|
詩人
|
しじん poet
|
|
|
自身
|
じしん by oneself,personally
|
|
|
沈む
|
しずむ to sink,to feel depressed
|
|
|
自然
|
しぜん nature,spontaneous
|
|
|
思想
|
しそう thought,idea
|
|
|
舌
|
した tongue
|
|
|
次第
|
しだい (1) order,precedence,(2) circumstances,(3) immediate(ly)
|
|
|
事態
|
じたい situation,present state of affairs
|
|
|
従う
|
したがう to abide (by the rules),to obey,to follow,to accompany
|
|
|
したがって
|
したがって therefore,consequently,in accordance with
|
|
|
支度
|
したく・する preparation, to prepare
|
|
|
親しい
|
したしい intimate,close (e.g. friend)
|
|
|
七
|
しち・なな seven
|
|
|
質
|
しつ quality,nature (of person)
|
|
|
失業
|
しつぎょう unemployment
|
|
|
実験
|
じっけん experiment
|
|
|
実現
|
じつげん implementation,materialization,realization
|
|
|
実行
|
じっこう practice,performance,execution (e.g. program),realization
|
|
|
実際
|
じっさい practical,actual condition,status quo
|
|
|
実施
|
じっし enforcement,enact,put into practice,carry out,operation
|
|
|
じっと
|
fixedly,firmly,patiently,quietly
|
|
|
実に
|
じつに indeed,truly,surely
|
|
|
実は
|
じつは as a matter of fact,by the way
|
|
|
失望
|
しつぼう disappointment,despair
|
|
|
支店
|
してん branch store (office)
|
|
|
指導
|
しどう leadership,guidance,coaching
|
|
|
自動
|
じどう automatic,self-motion
|
|
|
品
|
しな thing,article,goods,dignity,article (goods),counter for meal courses
|
|
|
支配
|
しはい rule,control,direction
|
|
|
芝居
|
しばい play,drama
|
|
|
しばしば
|
often,again and again,frequently
|
|
|
芝生
|
しばふ lawn
|
|
|
支払
|
しはらい payment
|
|
|
支払う
|
しはらう to pay
|
|
|
死亡
|
しぼう death,mortality
|
|
|
資本
|
しほん funds,capital
|
|
|
姉妹
|
しまい sisters
|
|
|
しまう
|
to finish, to close, put an end
|
|
|
しまった
|
Damn it!
|
|
|
自慢
|
じまん pride,boast
|
|
|
事務
|
じむ business,office work
|
|
|
示す
|
しめす to denote,to show,to point out,to indicate
|
|
|
占める
|
しめる (1) to comprise,to account for,to make up (of),(2) to hold,to occupy
|
|
|
下
|
しも under,below,beneath
|
|
|
霜
|
しも frost
|
|
|
借金
|
しゃっきん debt,loan,liabilities
|
|
|
しゃべる
|
to talk,to chat,to chatter
|
|
|
邪魔
|
じゃま hindrance,intrusion
|
|
|
週
|
しゅう week
|
|
|
州
|
しゅう a state, province, county
|
|
|
十
|
じゅう 10,ten
|
|
|
銃
|
じゅう gun
|
|
|
周囲
|
しゅうい surroundings,circumference,environs
|
|
|
収穫
|
しゅうかく harvest,crop,ingathering
|
|
|
週間
|
しゅうかん week,weekly
|
|
|
宗教
|
しゅうきょう religion
|
|
|
重視
|
じゅうし importance,stress,serious consideration
|
|
|
就職
|
しゅうしょく finding employment,inauguration
|
|
|
修正
|
しゅうせい amendment,correction,revision,modification
|
|
|
渋滞
|
じゅうたい congestion (e.g. traffic),delay,stagnation
|
|
|
重大
|
じゅうだい serious,important,grave,weighty
|
|
|
住宅
|
じゅうたく resident,housing
|
|
|
集団
|
しゅうだん group,mass
|
|
|
集中
|
しゅうちゅう concentration,focusing the mind
|
|
|
収入
|
しゅうにゅう income,receipts,revenue
|
|
|
住民
|
じゅうみん citizens,inhabitants,residents,population
|
|
|
重要
|
じゅうよう important, momentous, essential, principal, major
|
|
|
修理
|
しゅうり repairing,mending
|
|
|
主義
|
しゅぎ doctrine,rule,principle
|
|
|
宿泊
|
しゅくはく lodging
|
|
|
手術
|
しゅじゅつ surgical operation
|
|
|
首相
|
しゅしょう Prime Minister
|
|
|
手段
|
しゅだん means,way,measure
|
|
|
主張
|
しゅちょう claim,request,insistence,assertion
|
|
|
出身
|
しゅっしん graduate from,come from
|
|
|
出席
|
しゅっせき・する attendance,presence, to attend
|
|
|
出発
|
しゅっぱつ・する departure, to depart
|
|
|
出版
|
しゅっぱん publication
|
|
|
首都
|
しゅと capital city
|
|
|
主婦
|
しゅふ housewife,
|
|
|
主要
|
しゅよう chief,main,principal,major
|
|
|
需要
|
じゅよう demand,request
|
|
|
種類
|
しゅるい variety,kind,type
|
|
|
順
|
じゅん order,turn
|
|
|
瞬間
|
しゅんかん moment,second,instant
|
|
|
順調
|
じゅんちょう favourable,doing well,O.K.,all right
|
|
|
順番
|
じゅんばん turn (in line),order of things
|
|
|
準備
|
じゅんび・する preparation,arrangements,provision,reserve, to prepare
|
|
|
小
|
しょう small
|
|
|
章
|
しょう (1) chapter,section,(2) medal
|
|
|
賞
|
しょう prize,award
|
|
|
使用
|
しよう use,application,employment,utilization
|
|
|
上
|
じょう (1) first volume,(2) superior quality,
|
|
|
障害
|
しょうがい obstacle,impediment (fault),damage
|
|
|
奨学金
|
しょうがくきん scholarship
|
|
|
乗客
|
じょうきゃく passenger
|
|
|
上京
|
じょうきょう proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)
|
|
|
状況
|
じょうきょう state of affairs,situation,circumstances
|
|
|
条件
|
じょうけん conditions,terms
|
|
|
正午
|
しょうご noon,mid-day
|
|
|
正直
|
しょうじき honesty,integrity,frankness
|
|
|
常識
|
じょうしき common sense
|
|
|
少女
|
しょうじょ daughter,young lady,virgin,maiden,little girl
|
|
|
少々
|
しょうしょう just a minute,small quantity
|
|
|
症状
|
しょうじょう symptoms,condition
|
|
|
生じる
|
しょうじる to produce,to yield,to result from,to arise,to be generated
|
|
|
状態
|
じょうたい condition,situation,circumstances,state
|
|
|
招待
|
しょうたい・する invitation, to invite
|
|
|
上達
|
じょうたつ improvement,advance,progress
|
|
|
冗談
|
じょうだん jest,joke
|
|
|
承知
|
しょうち・する consent,acceptance,assent,admitting, to consent
|
|
|
上等
|
じょうとう superiority,first class,very good
|
|
|
衝突
|
しょうとつ collision,conflict
|
|
|
商人
|
しょうにん trader,shopkeeper,merchant
|
|
|
承認
|
しょうにん recognition,acknowledgement,approval,consent,agreement
|
|
|
少年
|
しょうねん boys,juveniles
|
|
|
商売
|
しょうばい trade,business,commerce,transaction,occupation
|
|
|
消費
|
しょうひ consumption,expenditure
|
|
|
商品
|
しょうひん commodity,article of commerce,goods,stock,merchandise
|
|
|
消防
|
しょうぼう fire fighting,fire department
|
|
|
情報
|
じょうほう information,(military) intelligence
|
|
|
証明
|
しょうめい proof,verification
|
|
|
女王
|
じょおう queen
|
|
|
職
|
しょく employment
|
|
|
職業
|
しょくぎょう occupation,business
|
|
|
食事
|
しょくじ・する meal, to have a meal
|
|
|
食卓
|
しょくたく dining table
|
|
|
食品
|
しょくひん commodity,foodstuff
|
|
|
植物
|
しょくぶつ plant,vegetation
|
|
|
食物
|
しょくもつ food,foodstuff
|
|
|
食欲
|
しょくよく appetite (for food)
|
|
|
食料
|
しょくりょう food
|
|
|
食糧
|
しょくりょう provisions,rations
|
|
|
書斎
|
しょさい study
|
|
|
女子
|
じょし woman,girl
|
|
|
助手
|
じょしゅ helper,helpmeet,assistant,tutor
|
|
|
徐々に
|
じょじょに slowly,little by little,gradually,steadily,quietly
|
|
|
署名
|
しょめい signature
|
|
|
書物
|
しょもつ books
|
|
|
女優
|
じょゆう actress
|
|
|
処理
|
しょり processing,dealing with,treatment,disposition,disposal
|
|
|
書類
|
しょるい documents,official papers
|
|
|
知らせ
|
しらせ notice
|
|
|
尻
|
しり buttocks,bottom
|
|
|
印
|
しるし (1) mark,(2) symbol,(3) evidence
|
|
|
城
|
しろ castle
|
|
|
進学
|
しんがく going on to a higher level school,
|
|
|
神経
|
しんけい nerve,sensitivity
|
|
|
真剣
|
しんけん seriousness,earnestness
|
|
|
信仰
|
しんこう (religious) faith,belief,creed
|
|
|
信号
|
しんごう traffic lights,signal,semaphore
|
|
|
人工
|
じんこう artificial,manmade,human work,human skill,artificiality
|
|
|
深刻
|
しんこく serious
|
|
|
診察
|
しんさつ medical examination
|
|
|
人種
|
じんしゅ race (of people)
|
|
|
信じる
|
しんじる to believe,to place trust in
|
|
|
人生
|
じんせい (human) life (i.e. conception to death)
|
|
|
親戚
|
しんせき relative
|
|
|
新鮮
|
しんせん fresh
|
|
|
心臓
|
しんぞう heart (organ)
|
|
|
身体
|
しんたい the body
|
|
|
身長
|
しんちょう height (of body),stature
|
|
|
慎重
|
しんちょう discretion,prudence
|
|
|
心配
|
しんぱい・する worry,concern,anxiety,care, to worry
|
|
|
審判
|
しんぱん refereeing,trial,judgement,umpire,referee
|
|
|
人物
|
じんぶつ character,personality,person,man,personage,talented man
|
|
|
進歩
|
しんぽ progress,development
|
|
|
親友
|
しんゆう close friend,buddy
|
|
|
信用
|
しんよう confidence,dependence,credit,faith
|
|
|
信頼
|
しんらい reliance,trust,confidence
|
|
|
心理
|
しんり pshcyology, mental state
|
|
|
人類
|
じんるい mankind,humanity
|
|
|
州
|
す sandbank
|
|
|
巣
|
す nest,rookery,breeding place,beehive,cobweb
|
|
|
図
|
ず figure (e.g. Fig 1),drawing,picture,illustration
|
|
|
水準
|
すいじゅん (1) level, standard, (2) water level
|
|
|
推薦
|
すいせん recommendation
|
|
|
随分
|
ずいぶん extremely
|
|
|
睡眠
|
すいみん sleep
|
|
|
数
|
すう number,figure
|
|
|
数字
|
すうじ numeral,figure
|
|
|
末
|
すえ the end of,powder
|
|
|
姿
|
すがた figure,shape,appearance
|
|
|
空く
|
すく (1) to open,to become empty,(2) to be less crowded
|
|
|
救う
|
すくう to rescue from,to help out of
|
|
|
優れる
|
すぐれる to surpass,to outstrip,to excel
|
|
|
すごい
|
terrible,dreadful,terrific,amazing,great
|
|
|
少しも
|
すこしも anything of,not one bit
|
|
|
過ごす
|
すごす to pass,to spend,to go through,to tide over
|
|
|
筋
|
すじ muscle,string,line
|
|
|
進める
|
すすめる to advance,to promote,to hasten
|
|
|
勧める
|
すすめる to recommend,to advise,to encourage,to offer (wine)
|
|
|
頭痛
|
ずつう headache
|
|
|
ずっと
|
consecutively,throughout,a lot
|
|
|
すてき
|
lovely,dreamy,beautiful,great
|
|
|
既に
|
すでに already,too late
|
|
|
すなわち
|
that is,namely,i.e.
|
|
|
素晴らしい
|
すばらしい wonderful,splendid,magnificent
|
|
|
全て
|
すべて all,the whole,entirely,in general,wholly
|
|
|
全て
|
すべて all,whole,entire,complete,overall,pan
|
|
|
済ませる
|
すませる to be finished
|
|
|
すみません
|
sorry,excuse me
|
|
|
為る
|
する to do
|
|
|
すると
|
すると thereupon,hereupon
|
|
|
鋭い
|
するどい pointed,sharp
|
|
|
背
|
せい height,stature
|
|
|
正
|
せい (logical) true,regular
|
|
|
性
|
せい sex,gender
|
|
|
所為
|
せい cause,reason,fault
|
|
|
税
|
ぜい a tax
|
|
|
性格
|
せいかく character,personality
|
|
|
正確
|
せいかく accurate,punctuality,exactness,authenticity,veracity
|
|
|
世紀
|
せいき century,era
|
|
|
請求
|
せいきゅう claim,demand,application,request
|
|
|
税金
|
ぜいきん tax,duty
|
|
|
清潔
|
せいけつ clean
|
|
|
制限
|
せいげん restriction,restraint,limitation
|
|
|
成功
|
せいこう success,hit
|
|
|
生産
|
せいさん production,manufacture
|
|
|
正式
|
せいしき due form,official,formality
|
|
|
精神
|
せいしん mind,soul,heart,spirit,intention
|
|
|
成人
|
せいじん adult
|
|
|
精々
|
せいぜい at the most,at best,to the utmost,as much (far) as possible
|
|
|
成績
|
せいせき results,record
|
|
|
製造
|
せいぞう manufacture,production
|
|
|
贅沢
|
ぜいたく luxury,extravagance
|
|
|
成長
|
せいちょう growth,grow to adulthood
|
|
|
制度
|
せいど system,institution,organization
|
|
|
青年
|
せいねん youth,young man
|
|
|
製品
|
せいひん manufactured goods,finished goods
|
|
|
政府
|
せいふ government,administration
|
|
|
生物
|
せいぶつ raw food
|
|
|
生命
|
せいめい life,existence
|
|
|
整理
|
せいり sorting,arrangement,adjustment,regulation
|
|
|
咳
|
せき cough
|
|
|
石炭
|
せきたん coal
|
|
|
責任
|
せきにん duty,responsibility
|
|
|
石油
|
せきゆ oil,petroleum,kerosene
|
|
|
世間
|
せけん world,society
|
|
|
説
|
せつ theory
|
|
|
積極的
|
せっきょくてき positive,active,proactive
|
|
|
設計
|
せっけい plan,design
|
|
|
絶対
|
ぜったい absolute,unconditional,absoluteness
|
|
|
設備
|
せつび equipment,device,facilities,installation
|
|
|
絶滅
|
ぜつめつ destruction,extinction
|
|
|
節約
|
せつやく economising,saving
|
|
|
是非
|
ぜひ certainly,without fail
|
|
|
責める
|
せめる to condemn,to blame,to criticize
|
|
|
世話
|
せわ・する looking after,help,aid,assistance, to look after
|
|
|
善
|
ぜん good,goodness,right,virtue
|
|
|
全員
|
ぜんいん all members (unanimity),all hands,the whole crew
|
|
|
専攻
|
せんこう major subject,special study
|
|
|
全国
|
ぜんこく country-wide,nation-wide,whole country,national
|
|
|
先日
|
せんじつ the other day,a few days ago
|
|
|
前者
|
ぜんしゃ the former
|
|
|
選手
|
せんしゅ (1) player (in game),(2) team
|
|
|
前進
|
ぜんしん advance,drive,progress
|
|
|
全然
|
ぜんぜん (1) wholly,entirely,completely,(2) not at all (with neg. verb)
|
|
|
全体
|
ぜんたい whole,entirety,whatever (is the matter)
|
|
|
選択
|
せんたく selection,choice
|
|
|
そう
|
そう so
|
|
|
象
|
ぞう elephant
|
|
|
騒音
|
そうおん noise
|
|
|
増加
|
ぞうか increase,addition
|
|
|
操作
|
そうさ operation,management,processing
|
|
|
掃除
|
そうじ/そうじする cleaning,sweeping, to clean, to sweep
|
|
|
想像
|
そうぞう imagination,guess
|
|
|
相続
|
そうぞく succession,inheritance
|
|
|
相談
|
そうだん/そうだんする consultation,discussion，to consult, to discuss
|
|
|
装置
|
そうち equipment,installation,apparatus
|
|
|
相当
|
そうとう suitable,fair,tolerable,proper
|
|
|
速度
|
そくど speed,velocity,rate
|
|
|
底
|
そこ bottom,sole
|
|
|
そこで
|
so (conj),accordingly,now,then,thereupon
|
|
|
組織
|
そしき (1) organization,(2) structure,construction,(3) tissue,(4) system
|
|
|
そして
|
and
|
|
|
注ぐ
|
そそぐ to pour (into),to irrigate,to pay,to fill,to feed (e.g. a fire)
|
|
|
育つ
|
そだつ to raise (child),to be brought up,to grow (up)
|
|
|
そっくり
|
all,altogether,entirely,be just like,the splitting image of
|
|
|
そっと
|
face of the earth
|
|
|
袖
|
そで sleeve
|
|
|
備える
|
そなえる to furnish,to provide for,to equip,to install
|
|
|
その
|
その the,that
|
|
|
そのうち
|
eventually,sooner or later,of the previously mentioned
|
|
|
そのまま
|
without change,as it is (i.e. now)
|
|
|
側
|
そば side,edge,third person
|
|
|
粗末
|
そまつ crude,rough,plain,humble
|
|
|
それ
|
it,that
|
|
|
それぞれ
|
each,every,either,respectively,severally
|
|
|
それでも
|
but (still),and yet,nevertheless,even so,notwithstanding
|
|
|
それとも
|
or,or else
|
|
|
損
|
そん loss,disadvantage
|
|
|
損害
|
そんがい damage,injury,loss
|
|
|
尊敬
|
そんけい respect,esteem,reverence,honour
|
|
|
存在
|
そんざい existence,being
|
|
|
尊重
|
そんちょう respect,esteem,regard
|
|
|
田
|
た rice field
|
|
|
他
|
た other (esp. places and things)
|
|
|
台
|
だい stand,rack,table,support, counter for machine
|
|
|
題
|
だい title,subject,theme,topic
|
|
|
体育
|
たいいく physical education,gymnastics,athletics
|
|
|
体温
|
たいおん temperature (body)
|
|
|
大会
|
たいかい convention,tournament,mass meeting,rally
|
|
|
大気
|
たいき the air, atmosphere
|
|
|
代金
|
だいきん price,payment,cost,charge
|
|
|
退屈
|
たいくつ tedium,boredom
|
|
|
滞在
|
たいざい stay,sojourn
|
|
|
大使
|
たいし ambassador
|
|
|
大した
|
たいした considerable,great,important,significant,a big deal
|
|
|
対象
|
たいしょう target,object (of worship, study, etc),subject (of taxation, etc)
|
|
|
大臣
|
だいじん cabinet minister
|
|
|
対する
|
たいする to face,to confront,to oppose
|
|
|
大戦
|
たいせん great war,great battle
|
|
|
大抵
|
たいてい usually,generally
|
|
|
態度
|
たいど attitude,manner
|
|
|
大統領
|
だいとうりょう president,chief executive
|
|
|
大半
|
たいはん majority,mostly,generally
|
|
|
代表
|
だいひょう representative,representation,delegation,type,example,model
|
|
|
大部分
|
だいぶぶん most part,greater part,majority
|
|
|
大変
|
たいへん awful,dreadful,terrible,very
|
|
|
逮捕
|
たいほ arrest,apprehension,capture
|
|
|
太陽
|
たいよう sun,solar
|
|
|
平ら
|
たいら flatness,level,smooth,calm,plain
|
|
|
代理
|
だいり representation,agency,proxy,deputy,agent
|
|
|
大陸
|
たいりく continent
|
|
|
倒す
|
たおす to throw down,to beat,to bring down,to blow down
|
|
|
だが
|
だが however
|
|
|
互い
|
たがい mutual,reciprocal
|
|
|
宝
|
たから treasure
|
|
|
だから
|
だから so,therefore
|
|
|
宅
|
たく house,home,husband
|
|
|
だけど
|
however
|
|
|
確かめる
|
たしかめる to ascertain, confirm
|
|
|
多少
|
たしょう more or less,somewhat,a little,some
|
|
|
助ける
|
たすける to help,to save,to rescue
|
|
|
ただ
|
free of charge,
|
|
|
唯
|
ただ mere,sole,only
|
|
|
戦い
|
たたかい battle,fight,struggle,conflict
|
|
|
戦う
|
たたかう to fight,to battle,to combat
|
|
|
叩く
|
たたく to strike,to clap,to dust,to beat
|
|
|
直ちに
|
ただちに at once,immediately,directly,in person
|
|
|
立ち上がる
|
たちあがる to stand up
|
|
|
立場
|
たちば standpoint,position,situation
|
|
|
経つ
|
たつ to pass,to lapse
|
|
|
達する
|
たっする to reach,to get to
|
|
|
唯
|
たった only (use with a word which indicates numbers)
|
|
|
だって
|
but,because,even,also,too
|
|
|
たっぷり
|
full,in plenty,ample
|
|
|
縦
|
たて length,height
|
|
|
たとえ
|
simile,metaphor,allegory
|
|
|
谷
|
たに valley
|
|
|
他人
|
たにん another person,unrelated person,outsider,stranger
|
|
|
種
|
たね (1) seed,(2) material,(3) cause,source
|
|
|
束
|
たば handbreadth,bundle
|
|
|
度
|
たび counter for occurrences
|
|
|
旅
|
たび travel,trip,journey
|
|
|
たびたび
|
often,repeatedly,frequently
|
|
|
多分
|
たぶん perhaps,probably
|
|
|
玉
|
たま ball,sphere,coin
|
|
|
球
|
たま globe,sphere,ball
|
|
|
弾
|
たま bullet,shot,shell
|
|
|
偶々
|
たまたま casually,unexpectedly,accidentally,by chance
|
|
|
たまらない
|
intolerable, unbearable, unendurable
|
|
|
黙る
|
だまる to be silent
|
|
|
駄目
|
だめ useless,no good,hopeless
|
|
|
試し
|
ためし trial,test
|
|
|
試す
|
ためす to attempt,to test
|
|
|
便り
|
たより news, tidings, information, correspondence, letter
|
|
|
頼る
|
たよる to rely on,to have recourse to,to depend on
|
|
|
誰か
|
だれか someone,somebody
|
|
|
段
|
だん step,stair,flight of steps,grade,rank,level
|
|
|
単位
|
たんい unit,denomination,credit (in school)
|
|
|
単語
|
たんご word,vocabulary,(usually) single-character word
|
|
|
男子
|
だんし a boy, a man, a male
|
|
|
単純
|
たんじゅん simplicity
|
|
|
誕生
|
たんじょう birth
|
|
|
団体
|
だんたい organization,association, a group
|
|
|
担当
|
たんとう (in) charge
|
|
|
単なる
|
たんなる mere,simple,sheer
|
|
|
単に
|
たんに simply,merely,only,solely
|
|
|
地
|
ち earth
|
|
|
地位
|
ちい (social) position,status
|
|
|
地域
|
ちいき area,region
|
|
|
知恵
|
ちえ wisdom, intelligence, advice
|
|
|
地下
|
ちか basement,underground
|
|
|
違い
|
ちがい difference,discrepancy
|
|
|
違いない
|
ちがいない (phrase) sure,no mistaking it,for certain
|
|
|
近頃
|
ちかごろ lately,recently,nowadays
|
|
|
地球
|
ちきゅう the earth
|
|
|
地区
|
ちく district,section,sector
|
|
|
遅刻
|
ちこく lateness,late coming
|
|
|
知事
|
ちじ prefectural governor
|
|
|
知識
|
ちしき knowledge,information
|
|
|
父親
|
ちちおや father
|
|
|
知能
|
ちのう intelligence,brains
|
|
|
地平線
|
ちへいせん horizon
|
|
|
地方
|
ちほう area,locality,district,region,the coast
|
|
|
茶
|
ちゃ tea
|
|
|
ちゃんと
|
perfectly,properly,exactly
|
|
|
中
|
ちゅう inside,middle,among
|
|
|
注
|
ちゅう annotation,explanatory note
|
|
|
中央
|
ちゅうおう centre,central,center,middle
|
|
|
中学
|
ちゅうがく middle school,junior high school
|
|
|
中古
|
ちゅうこ (1) used,second-hand,old
|
|
|
中止
|
ちゅうし suspension, stoppage, discontinuance, interruption
|
|
|
駐車
|
ちゅうしゃ parking (e.g. car)
|
|
|
昼食
|
ちゅうしょく lunch,midday meal
|
|
|
中心
|
ちゅうしん center,core,heart,pivot,emphasis,balance
|
|
|
注目
|
ちゅうもく notice,attention,observation
|
|
|
注文
|
ちゅうもん order,request
|
|
|
長期
|
ちょうき long time period
|
|
|
調査
|
ちょうさ investigation,examination,inquiry,survey
|
|
|
調子
|
ちょうし condition, form, shape, tune,tone,key
|
|
|
頂上
|
ちょうじょう top,summit,peak
|
|
|
ちょうだい
|
(1) please do for me (preceded by -te),(2) reception,being given,get (spoken)
|
|
|
貯金
|
ちょきん (bank) savings
|
|
|
直接
|
ちょくせつ direct,immediate,personal,firsthand
|
|
|
著者
|
ちょしゃ author,writer
|
|
|
対
|
つい pair,couple,set
|
|
|
遂に
|
ついに finally,at last
|
|
|
通過
|
つうか passage through,passing
|
|
|
通学
|
つうがく commuting to school
|
|
|
通行
|
つうこう passage,passing
|
|
|
通じる
|
つうじる to run to,to lead to,to communicate,to understand
|
|
|
通信
|
つうしん correspondence,communication,news,signal
|
|
|
捕まる
|
つかまる to be caught,to be arrested
|
|
|
掴む
|
つかむ to seize,to catch,to grasp
|
|
|
疲れ
|
つかれ tiredness,fatigue
|
|
|
月
|
つき moon,month
|
|
|
付き合い
|
つきあい association,socializing,fellowship
|
|
|
次々
|
つぎつぎ in succession,one by one
|
|
|
就く
|
つく to take (seat, position),to get (a job)
|
|
|
注ぐ
|
つぐ to pour (into),to irrigate,to pay
|
|
|
付ける
|
つける to attach,to join,to add,to append
|
|
|
土
|
つち earth,soil
|
|
|
続き
|
つづき sequel,continuation
|
|
|
包み
|
つつみ bundle,package,parcel,bale
|
|
|
勤め
|
つとめ (1) service, business, job(2) Buddhist religious services
|
|
|
務め
|
つとめ (1) service,duty,
|
|
|
繋ぐ
|
つなぐ to tie,to fasten,to connect,to transfer (phone call)
|
|
|
常に
|
つねに always,constantly
|
|
|
角
|
つの horn
|
|
|
翼
|
つばさ wings
|
|
|
つまり
|
in short,in brief,in other words
|
|
|
罪
|
つみ crime,fault,indiscretion
|
|
|
詰める
|
つめる to pack,to shorten,to work out (details)
|
|
|
積もる
|
つもる to pile up
|
|
|
梅雨
|
つゆ rainy season,rain during the rainy season
|
|
|
辛い
|
つらい painful,heart-breaking
|
|
|
釣
|
つり fishing
|
|
|
連れ
|
つれ companion,company
|
|
|
出会い
|
であい meeting,rendezvous,encounter
|
|
|
出会う
|
であう to meet by chance,to come across,to happen to encounter
|
|
|
提案
|
ていあん proposal,proposition,suggestion
|
|
|
定期
|
ていき fixed term
|
|
|
抵抗
|
ていこう resistance,opposition, electrical resistance,
|
|
|
提出
|
ていしゅつ presentation,submission,filing
|
|
|
程度
|
ていど degree,amount,grade,standard,of the order of (following a number)
|
|
|
停留所
|
ていりゅうじょ bus or tram stop
|
|
|
敵
|
てき enemy,rival
|
|
|
出来事
|
できごと incident,affair,happening,event
|
|
|
適する
|
てきする to fit,to suit
|
|
|
適切
|
てきせつ pertinent,appropriate,adequate,relevance
|
|
|
適度
|
てきど moderate
|
|
|
適用
|
てきよう applying
|
|
|
できる
|
to be able to,to be ready,to occur
|
|
|
出来るだけ
|
できるだけ as (much) (soon) as possible
|
|
|
できれば
|
if at all possible
|
|
|
手品
|
てじな sleight of hand,conjuring trick,magic,juggling
|
|
|
ですから
|
therefore
|
|
|
鉄
|
てつ iron
|
|
|
哲学
|
てつがく philosophy
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手伝い
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てつだい help,helper,assistant
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徹底
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てってい thoroughness,completeness
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鉄道
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てつどう railroad
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徹夜
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てつや all night,all night vigil,sleepless night
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では
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では then, in that case,if so
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手間
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てま time,labour
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でも
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でも but,however
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典型
|
てんけい type,pattern,archetypal
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天候
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てんこう weather
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電子
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でんし electron
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伝統
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でんとう tradition,convention
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天然
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てんねん nature,spontaneity
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度
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ど counter for occurrences
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問い
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とい question,query
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党
|
とう party (political)
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塔
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とう tower,pagoda
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答案
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とうあん examination paper,examination script
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同一
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どういつ identity,sameness,similarity
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銅貨
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どうか copper coin
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当時
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とうじ at that time,in those days
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動詞
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どうし verb
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同時
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どうじ simultaneous(ly),concurrent,same time,synchronous
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どうしても
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by all means,at any cost,no matter what
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到着
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とうちゃく arrival
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道徳
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どうとく morals
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投票
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とうひょう voting,poll
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同様
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どうよう identical,equal to,same (kind),like
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同僚
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どうりょう coworker,colleague,associate
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道路
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どうろ road,highway
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十
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とお 10,ten
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通す
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とおす to let pass,to overlook,to continue
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通り
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とおり in accordance with ~,following ~,~ Street,~ Avenue
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通り過ぎる
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とおりすぎる to pass,to pass through
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都会
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とかい city
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時
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とき (1) time,hour,(2) occasion,moment
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解く
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とく to unfasten, to solve
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毒
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どく poison,toxicant
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得意
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とくい pride,triumph,prosperity
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読書
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どくしょ reading
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独身
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どくしん bachelorhood,single,unmarried,celibate
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特徴
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とくちょう distinctive feature,characteristic
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独特
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どくとく peculiarity,uniqueness,characteristic
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独立
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どくりつ independence (e.g. Ind. Day),self-support
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解ける
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とける to come untied,to come apart
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どこか
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somewhere,anywhere
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ところが
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however,while,even if
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ところで
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by the way,even if,no matter what
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登山
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とざん mountain-climbing
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都市
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とし town,city,municipal,urban
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年月
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としつき(ねんげつ） months and years
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図書
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としょ books
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年寄
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としより old people,the aged
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閉じる
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とじる to close (e.g. book, eyes),to shut
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途端
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とたん just (now, at the moment, etc.)
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土地
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とち plot of land,lot,soil
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突然
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とつぜん abruptly,suddenly,unexpectedly,all at once
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届く
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とどく to reach
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とにかく
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anyhow,at any rate,anyway,somehow or other,generally speaking,in any case
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飛ばす
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とばす to skip over,to omit
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飛び出す
|
とびだす to jump out,to rush out,to fly out
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留める
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とめる to fasten,to turn off,to detain
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友
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とも friend,companion,pal
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共に
|
ともに sharing with,participate in
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土曜/土曜日
|
どよう/どようび Saturday
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虎
|
とら tiger
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取り上げる
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とりあげる to take up,to pick up,to disqualify,to confiscate,to deprive
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努力
|
どりょく great effort,exertion,endeavour,effort
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どれ
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どれ which (of three or more)
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取れる
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とれる to come off,to be taken off,to be removed
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泥
|
どろ mud
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とんでもない
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unexpected,offensive,What a thing to say!,No way!
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どんな
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what,what kind of
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どんなに
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how,how much
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名
|
な name,reputation
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内容
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ないよう subject, contents, substance,
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なお
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straight,mischief,ordinary,common
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仲
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なか relation,relationship
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流す
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ながす to drain,to float,to shed (blood, tears),to cruise (e.g. taxi)
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なかなか
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very,considerably,easily
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半ば
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なかば middle,half,semi,halfway,partly
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仲間
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なかま company,fellow,colleague,associate
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眺め
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ながめ scene,view,prospect,outlook
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眺める
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ながめる to view,to gaze at
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流れ
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ながれ stream,current
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流れる
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ながれる to stream,to flow,to run (ink),to be washed away
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無し
|
なし without
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なぜなら
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because
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謎
|
なぞ riddle,puzzle,enigma
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納得
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なっとく consent,assent,understanding
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等
|
など et cetera,etc.,and the like
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七
|
なな seven
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何
|
なに what
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何か
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なにか something
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なにも
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nothing
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鍋
|
なべ saucepan,pot
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生
|
なま (1) draft (beer),(2) raw,unprocessed
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生
|
なま (1) draft (beer),(2) raw,unprocessed
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怠ける
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なまける to be idle,to neglect
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波
|
なみ wave
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涙
|
なみだ tear
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悩む
|
なやむ to be worried,to be troubled
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為る
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なる to change,to be of use,to reach to
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成る
|
なる to become
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縄
|
なわ rope,hemp
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何で
|
なんで Why?,What for?
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何でも
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なんでも by all means,everything
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何とか
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なんとか somehow,anyhow,one way or another
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似合う
|
にあう to suit,to match,to become,to be like
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匂い
|
におい odour,scent,smell,stench
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苦手
|
にがて poor (at),weak (in),dislike (of)
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握る
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にぎる to grasp,to hold a (thing) in one's hand, grip
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日
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にち sun,sunshine,day
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日常
|
にちじょう ordinary,regular,everyday,usual
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日曜
|
にちよう Sunday
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日光
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にっこう sunlight
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にっこり
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smile sweetly,smile,grin
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日中
|
にっちゅう daytime,broad daylight
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日本
|
にっぽん・にほん Japan
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入学
|
にゅうがく entry to school or university,matriculation
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入場
|
にゅうじょう entrance,admission,entering
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人気
|
にんき popularity
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人間
|
にんげん human being,man,person
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抜く
|
ぬく to extract,to omit,to surpass,to draw out,to unplug
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抜ける
|
ぬける to come out,to fall out,to be omitted
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布
|
ぬの cloth
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濡れる
|
ぬれる to get wet
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根
|
ね root
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値
|
ね value,price,cost,worth,merit
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願い
|
ねがい desire,wish,request
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願う
|
ねがう to desire,to wish,to request
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鼠
|
ねずみ (1) mouse, rat,
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値段
|
ねだん price,cost
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熱心
|
ねっしん zeal,enthusiasm
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熱帯
|
ねったい tropics
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熱中する
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ねっちゅうする to devote oneself, be devoted to, be crazy about
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年間
|
ねんかん year
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年月
|
ねんげつ months and years
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年中
|
ねんじゅう whole year,always,everyday
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年代
|
ねんだい age,era,period,date
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年齢
|
ねんれい age,years
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野
|
の field
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能
|
のう ability, talent, a Noh play
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農家
|
のうか farmer,farm family
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農業
|
のうぎょう agriculture
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農民
|
のうみん farmers,peasants
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能力
|
のうりょく ability,faculty
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軒
|
のき eaves
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残す
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のこす to leave (behind, over),to bequeath,to save,to reserve
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残り
|
のこり remnant,residue,remaining,left-over
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乗せる
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のせる to take on board,to give a ride
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除く
|
のぞく to remove,to exclude,to except
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望み
|
のぞみ wish,desire,(a) hope
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望む
|
のぞむ to desire,to wish for,to see,to command (a view of)
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後
|
のち afterwards,since then,in the future
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喉
|
のど throat
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伸ばす
|
のばす to lengthen,to stretch,to reach out,to grow (beard)
|
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伸びる
|
のびる to stretch,to extend,to make progress,to grow (beard, body height)
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述べる
|
のべる to state,to express,to mention
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昇る
|
のぼる to arise,to ascend,to go up
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のんびり
|
carefree,at leisure
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場
|
ば place,field (physics)
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はあ
|
Yes, Uh-huh, I see,
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灰
|
はい ash
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梅雨
|
ばいう rainy season,rain during the rainy season
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配達
|
はいたつ delivery,distribution
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俳優
|
はいゆう actor,actress,player,performer
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墓
|
はか grave,tomb
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馬鹿
|
ばか fool,idiot,trivial matter,folly
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博士
|
はかせ doctorate,PhD
|
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計る
|
はかる to measure,to weigh,to survey
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履く
|
はく to wear,to put on (lower body)
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吐く
|
はく to breathe out, to vomit
|
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拍手
|
はくしゅ clapping hands,applause
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莫大
|
ばくだい enormous,vast
|
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爆発
|
ばくはつ explosion,detonation,eruption
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博物館
|
はくぶつかん museum
|
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激しい
|
はげしい violent,vehement,intense
|
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はさみ
|
scissors
|
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破産
|
はさん (personal) bankruptcy
|
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端
|
はし end (e.g. of street),edge,tip,margin,point
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始まり
|
はじまり origin,beginning
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外す
|
はずす to unfasten,to remove
|
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旗
|
はた flag
|
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肌
|
はだ skin
|
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裸
|
はだか naked,nude
|
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畑
|
はたけ field
|
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二十（歳）
|
はたち 20 years old,
|
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働き
|
はたらき work,labor
|
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発見
|
はっけん discovery,detection,finding
|
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発行
|
はっこう issue (publications)
|
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発車
|
はっしゃ departure of a vehicle
|
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罰する
|
ばっする to punish,to penalize
|
|
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発達
|
はったつ development,growth
|
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ばったり
|
with a clash (thud),with a bang,plump,flop
|
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発展
|
はってん development,growth
|
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発表
|
はっぴょう announcement,publication
|
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発明
|
はつめい invention
|
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話し合う
|
はなしあう to discuss,to talk together
|
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離す
|
はなす to part,divide,separate
|
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放す
|
はなす to separate,to set free
|
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離れる
|
はなれる to be separated from,to leave,to go away,to be a long way off
|
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羽
|
はね counter for birds,counter for rabbits
|
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幅
|
はば width,breadth
|
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母親
|
ははおや mother
|
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省く
|
はぶく to omit,to eliminate,to curtail,to economize
|
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場面
|
ばめん scene,setting (e.g. of novel)
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腹
|
はら abdomen,belly,stomach
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原
|
はら field,plain,prairie,tundra,moor,wilderness
|
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針
|
はり needle,hand (e.g. clock)
|
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張る
|
はる to stick,to paste
|
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番
|
ばん counter for a number
|
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範囲
|
はんい extent,scope,sphere,range
|
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反抗
|
はんこう opposition,resistance
|
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犯罪
|
はんざい crime
|
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判断
|
はんだん judgement,decision
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犯人
|
はんにん offender,criminal
|
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販売
|
はんばい sale,selling,marketing
|
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灯
|
ひ light
|
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被害
|
ひがい damage
|
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比較
|
ひかく comparison
|
|
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轢く
|
ひく to run somebody over (with vehicle),to knock someone down
|
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悲劇
|
ひげき tragedy
|
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飛行
|
ひこう aviation
|
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膝
|
ひざ knee,lap
|
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非常
|
ひじょう emergency,extraordinary,unusual
|
|
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美人
|
びじん beautiful person (woman)
|
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額
|
ひたい forehead,brow
|
|
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びっくり
|
be surprised,be amazed,be frightened,astonishment
|
|
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日付
|
ひづけ date,dating
|
|
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必死
|
ひっし inevitable death,desperation,frantic,inevitable result
|
|
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ぴったり
|
exactly,neatly,sharp
|
|
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引っ張る
|
ひっぱる (1) to pull,to draw,to stretch,to drag,(2) to pull the ball (baseball)
|
|
|
否定
|
ひてい negation,denial,repudiation
|
|
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一言
|
ひとこと single word
|
|
|
人込み
|
ひとごみ crowd of people
|
|
|
等しい
|
ひとしい equal
|
|
|
独り
|
ひとり alone,
|
|
|
一人一人
|
ひとりひとり one by one,each,one at a time
|
|
|
批判
|
ひはん criticism,judgement,comment
|
|
|
批評
|
ひひょう criticism,review,commentary
|
|
|
秘密
|
ひみつ secret,secrecy
|
|
|
微妙
|
びみょう delicate,subtle
|
|
|
紐
|
ひも (1) string,cord,(2) pimp
|
|
|
表
|
ひょう table (e.g. Tab 1),chart,list
|
|
|
費用
|
ひよう cost,expense
|
|
|
秒
|
びょう second (60th min)
|
|
|
評価
|
ひょうか valuation,estimation,assessment,evaluation
|
|
|
表現
|
ひょうげん expression,presentation,representation (math)
|
|
|
表情
|
ひょうじょう facial expression
|
|
|
平等
|
びょうどう equality (a),impartiality,evenness
|
|
|
評判
|
ひょうばん fame,reputation,popularity,arrant
|
|
|
表面
|
ひょうめん surface,outside,face,appearance
|
|
|
広がる
|
ひろがる to spread (out),to extend,to stretch,to reach to,to get around
|
|
|
品
|
ひん elegance, grace, dignity,
|
|
|
瓶
|
びん bottle
|
|
|
便
|
びん way,means
|
|
|
不
|
ふ un,non,negative prefix
|
|
|
無
|
ぶ nothing,naught,nil,zero
|
|
|
分
|
ぶ dividing,part
|
|
|
不安
|
ふあん anxiety,uneasiness,insecurity,suspense
|
|
|
風景
|
ふうけい scenery
|
|
|
夫婦
|
ふうふ married couple,husband and wife
|
|
|
笛
|
ふえ flute,pipe
|
|
|
不可
|
ふか wrong,bad,improper,unjustifiable,inadvisable
|
|
|
武器
|
ぶき weapon,arms,ordinance
|
|
|
服装
|
ふくそう dress, clothes
|
|
|
含む
|
ふくむ to hold in the mouth,to bear in mind
|
|
|
袋
|
ふくろ bag,sack
|
|
|
不幸
|
ふこう unhappiness,sorrow,misfortune,disaster,accident,death
|
|
|
節
|
ふし tune,tone,knot,knob,point
|
|
|
無事
|
ぶじ safety,peace,quietness
|
|
|
不思議
|
ふしぎ mystery,curiosity
|
|
|
不自由
|
ふじゆう discomfort,disability,inconvenience,destitution
|
|
|
夫人
|
ふじん wife,Mrs,madam
|
|
|
婦人
|
ふじん woman,female
|
|
|
不正
|
ふせい injustice,unfairness
|
|
|
防ぐ
|
ふせぐ to defend (against),to protect,to prevent
|
|
|
不足
|
ふそく insufficiency,shortage,deficiency,lack,dearth
|
|
|
舞台
|
ぶたい stage (theatre)
|
|
|
双子
|
ふたご twins,a twin
|
|
|
再び
|
ふたたび again,once more,a second time
|
|
|
普段
|
ふだん usually,habitually,ordinarily,always
|
|
|
縁
|
ふち an edge, a brim, a rim,
|
|
|
打つ
|
ぶつ to hit,to strike
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物価
|
ぶっか prices of commodities,prices (in general)
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物質
|
ぶっしつ material,substance
|
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物理
|
ぶつり physics
|
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|
筆
|
ふで writing brush
|
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ふと
|
suddenly,casually,accidentally,incidentally,unexpectedly,unintentionally
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船
|
ふね ship,boat,watercraft,shipping,vessel,steamship
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部分
|
ぶぶん portion,section,part
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不平
|
ふへい complaint,discontent,dissatisfaction
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不満
|
ふまん dissatisfaction,displeasure,discontent,complaints,unhappiness
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不利
|
ふり disadvantage,handicap,unfavorable,drawback
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振る
|
ふる (1) to wave,to shake,to swing,(2) to sprinkle,(3) to cast (actor),to allocate (work)
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震える
|
ふるえる to shiver,to shake,to quake
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触れる
|
ふれる to touch,to be touched,to touch on a subject,to feel,to violate (law, copyright, etc.),to perceive,t
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風呂
|
ふろ bath
|
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分
|
ぶん dividing,part,segment
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文
|
ぶん sentence
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雰囲気
|
ふんいき atmosphere (e.g. musical),mood,ambience
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分析
|
ぶんせき analysis
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文明
|
ぶんめい civilization,culture
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分野
|
ぶんや field,sphere,realm,division,branch
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塀
|
へい wall,fence
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平均
|
へいきん equilibrium,balance,average,mean
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平和
|
へいわ peace,harmony
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別に
|
べつに (not) particularly,nothing
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減らす
|
へらす to abate,to decrease,to diminish,to shorten
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減る
|
へる to decrease (in size or number),to diminish,to abate
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変化
|
へんか goblin,ghost,apparition,bugbear
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勉強/勉強する
|
べんきょう・する study, work, to study, to sell (a thing) cheap
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変更
|
へんこう change,modification,alteration
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弁当
|
べんとう box lunch
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方
|
ほう side
|
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法
|
ほう Act (law: the X Act)
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棒
|
ぼう pole,rod,stick
|
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冒険
|
ぼうけん risk,venture,adventure
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方向
|
ほうこう direction,course,way
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報告
|
ほうこく report,information
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宝石
|
ほうせき gem,jewel
|
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放送/放送する
|
ほうそう・する broadcast, broadcasting, to broadcast
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豊富
|
ほうふ abundance,wealth,plenty,bounty
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方法
|
ほうほう method,manner,way,means,technique
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方々
|
ほうぼう persons,this and that,here and there,everywhere
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訪問
|
ほうもん call,visit
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吠える
|
ほえる to bark,to bay,to howl,to bellow,to roar,to cry
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頬
|
ほお cheek (of face)
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他（外）
|
ほか some, other place, the rest
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誇り
|
ほこり pride
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|
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埃
|
ほこり dust
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保証
|
ほしょう guarantee, security, assurance, pledge, warranty
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保存
|
ほぞん preservation, conservation, storage, maintenance
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程
|
ほど degree,extent,bounds,limit
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歩道
|
ほどう footpath,walkway,sidewalk
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仏
|
ほとけ Buddha,merciful person,Buddhist image,the dead
|
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骨
|
ほね bone
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炎
|
ほのお flame
|
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頬
|
ほほ cheek (of face)
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ほぼ
|
almost,roughly,approximately
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微笑む
|
ほほえむ to smile
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褒める
|
ほめる to praise,to admire,to speak well
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濠
|
ほり moat
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本当
|
ほんとう・ほんと truth,reality
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本人
|
ほんにん the person himself
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本物
|
ほんもの genuine article
|
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ぼんやり
|
absent-minded,block-head,dim,faint,vague
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間
|
ま space,room,time,pause
|
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まあ
|
(female) you might say
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マイク
|
mike
|
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迷子
|
まいご lost (stray) child
|
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任せる
|
まかせる to entrust to another,to leave to
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幕
|
まく curtain,bunting,act (in play)
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負け
|
まけ defeat,loss,losing (a game)
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孫
|
まご grandchild
|
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まさか
|
nonsense, that's impossible,
|
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まさに
|
correctly, surely
|
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真面目
|
まじめ diligent,serious,honest
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増す
|
ます to increase,to grow
|
|
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先ず
|
まず first (of all),to start with,about,almost,hardly (with neg. verb)
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|
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貧しい
|
まずしい poor, needy
|
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ますます
|
increasingly,more and more
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|
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又
|
また again,and
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未だ
|
まだ yet,still,more,besides
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|
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街
|
まち (1) town, city
|
|
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間違い
|
まちがい mistake
|
|
|
松
|
まつ (1) pine tree,(2) highest (of a three-tier ranking system)
|
|
|
真っ赤
|
まっか deep red,flushed (of face)
|
|
|
真っ直ぐ
|
まっすぐ straight (ahead),direct,upright
|
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全く
|
まったく really,truly,entirely,completely
|
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祭
|
まつり festival,feast
|
|
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学ぶ
|
まなぶ to study (in depth),to learn,to take lessons in
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真似
|
まね mimicry,imitation,behavior,pretense
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|
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招く
|
まねく to invite
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|
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豆
|
まめ beans,peas
|
|
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守る
|
まもる to protect,to obey,to guard,to abide (by the rules)
|
|
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丸
|
まる circle,full (month),perfection,purity,suffix for ship names
|
|
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丸い
|
まるい round,circular,spherical
|
|
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まるで
|
quite,entirely,completely
|
|
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回す
|
まわす to turn,to revolve
|
|
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回り
|
まわり circumference,surroundings,circulation
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|
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万一
|
まんいち by any chance
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満足
|
まんぞく satisfaction
|
|
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身
|
み body,main part,oneself,sword
|
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実
|
み fruit,nut,seed,content,good result
|
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見送り
|
みおくり seeing one off,farewell,escort
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味方
|
みかた friend,ally,supporter
|
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見事
|
みごと splendid,magnificent,beautiful,admirable
|
|
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満ちる
|
みちる to be full,to rise (tide),to mature,to expire
|
|
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密な
|
みつな dense, thick
|
|
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認める
|
みとめる to recognize,to appreciate,to approve,to admit,to notice
|
|
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見舞い
|
みまい enquiry,expression of sympathy,expression of concern
|
|
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土産
|
みやげ present,souvenir
|
|
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都
|
みやこ capital
|
|
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妙
|
みょう strange,unusual
|
|
|
明後日
|
みょうごにち day after tomorrow
|
|
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未来
|
みらい future (life, tense)
|
|
|
魅力
|
みりょく charm,fascination,glamour
|
|
|
皆
|
みんな all,everyone,everybody
|
|
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無
|
む nothing,naught,nil,zero
|
|
|
向かい
|
むかい facing,opposite,across the street,other side
|
|
|
迎え
|
むかえ meeting,person sent to pick up an arrival
|
|
|
向く
|
むく to face
|
|
|
向ける
|
むける to turn towards,to point
|
|
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無視
|
むし disregard,ignore
|
|
|
虫歯
|
むしば cavity,tooth decay,decayed tooth,caries
|
|
|
寧ろ
|
むしろ rather,better,instead
|
|
|
結ぶ
|
むすぶ to tie,to bind,to link
|
|
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無駄
|
むだ futility,uselessness
|
|
|
夢中
|
むちゅう daze,(in a) trance,ecstasy,delirium,engrossment
|
|
|
胸
|
むね breast,chest
|
|
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無料
|
むりょう free,no charge
|
|
|
芽
|
め sprout
|
|
|
明確
|
めいかく clear up,clarify,define
|
|
|
命じる
|
めいじる to order,to command,to appoint
|
|
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名人
|
めいじん master,expert
|
|
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命令
|
めいれい order,command,decree,directive,(software) instruction
|
|
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迷惑
|
めいわく trouble,bother,annoyance
|
|
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飯
|
めし (sl) meals,food
|
|
|
滅多に
|
めったに rarely (with neg. verb),seldom
|
|
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面
|
めん a mask, the face, the surface, an aspect, a side,
|
|
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綿
|
めん cotton,padding
|
|
|
免許
|
めんきょ license,permit,licence,certificate
|
|
|
面倒
|
めんどう trouble,difficulty,care,attention
|
|
|
申し込む
|
もうしこむ to apply for,to make an application
|
|
|
申し訳
|
もうしわけ apology,excuse
|
|
|
毛布
|
もうふ blanket
|
|
|
燃える
|
もえる to burn
|
|
|
目的
|
もくてき purpose,goal,aim,objective,intention
|
|
|
目標
|
もくひょう mark,objective,target
|
|
|
木曜/木曜日
|
もくよう/もくようび Thursday
|
|
|
文字
|
もじ letter (of alphabet),character
|
|
|
もしも
|
if
|
|
|
持ち上げる
|
もちあげる to raise,to lift up,to flatter
|
|
|
用いる
|
もちいる to use,to make use of
|
|
|
勿論
|
もちろん of course,certainly,naturally
|
|
|
最も
|
もっとも most,extremely
|
|
|
尤も
|
もっとも quite right,plausible,natural,but then,although
|
|
|
元
|
もと (1) origin,original,(2) former
|
|
|
基
|
もと basis
|
|
|
戻す
|
もどす to restore,to put back,to return
|
|
|
基づく
|
もとづく to be grounded on,to be based on,to be due to,to originate from
|
|
|
求める
|
もとめる to seek,to request,to demand,to want,to wish for,to search for,to pursue (pleasure),to hunt (a job),
|
|
|
者
|
もの person
|
|
|
物音
|
ものおと sounds
|
|
|
物語
|
ものがたり tale,story,legend
|
|
|
物事
|
ものごと things,everything
|
|
|
模様
|
もよう pattern,figure,design
|
|
|
貰う
|
もらう to receive
|
|
|
文句
|
もんく phrase,complaint
|
|
|
文字
|
もんじ letter (of alphabet),character
|
|
|
やがて
|
before long,soon,at length
|
|
|
役
|
やく use,service,role,position
|
|
|
約
|
やく approximately,about,some
|
|
|
訳
|
やく translation, a version
|
|
|
役割
|
やくわり part,assigning (allotment of) parts,role,duties
|
|
|
家賃
|
やちん rent
|
|
|
厄介
|
やっかい trouble,burden,care,bother
|
|
|
宿
|
やど inn,lodging
|
|
|
雇う
|
やとう to employ,to hire
|
|
|
屋根
|
やね roof
|
|
|
やはり
|
also,as I thought,still,in spite of,absolutely,of course
|
|
|
破る
|
やぶる to tear,to violate,to defeat,to smash,to destroy
|
|
|
辞める
|
やめる to retire
|
|
|
やや
|
a little,partially,somewhat,a short time,a while
|
|
|
唯一
|
ゆいいつ only,sole,unique
|
|
|
言う
|
ゆう to say
|
|
|
勇気
|
ゆうき courage,bravery,valour,nerve,boldness
|
|
|
有効
|
ゆうこう validity,availability,effectiveness
|
|
|
優秀
|
ゆうしゅう superiority,excellence
|
|
|
優勝
|
ゆうしょう overall victory,championship
|
|
|
友情
|
ゆうじょう friendship,fellowship
|
|
|
友人
|
ゆうじん friend
|
|
|
有能
|
ゆうのう able,capable,efficient,skill
|
|
|
郵便
|
ゆうびん mail,postal service
|
|
|
夕べ
|
ゆうべ evening
|
|
|
有利
|
ゆうり advantageous,better,profitable,lucrative
|
|
|
床
|
ゆか floor
|
|
|
愉快
|
ゆかい pleasant,happy
|
|
|
輸出
|
ゆしゅつ・する export, to export
|
|
|
譲る
|
ゆずる to turn over,to assign,to hand over
|
|
|
豊か
|
ゆたか abundant,wealthy,plentiful,rich
|
|
|
ゆっくり/と
|
slowly,at ease
|
|
|
輸入
|
ゆにゅう・する importation,import,introduction, to import
|
|
|
許す
|
ゆるす to permit, to allow, to approve, to forgive
|
|
|
夜
|
よ evening,night
|
|
|
夜明け
|
よあけ dawn,daybreak
|
|
|
よい
|
good,nice,pleasant,ok
|
|
|
様
|
よう way,manner,kind
|
|
|
酔う
|
よう to get drunk,to become intoxicated
|
|
|
容易
|
ようい easy,simple,plain
|
|
|
陽気な
|
ようき cheerful, lively, merry
|
|
|
要求
|
ようきゅう request,demand,requisition
|
|
|
用心
|
ようじん care,precaution,guarding,caution
|
|
|
様子
|
ようす aspect,state,appearance
|
|
|
要するに
|
ようするに in a word,after all,the point is ..,in short ..
|
|
|
要素
|
ようそ element
|
|
|
要点
|
ようてん gist,main point
|
|
|
曜日
|
ようび day of the week
|
|
|
予期
|
よき expectation,assume will happen,forecast
|
|
|
横切る
|
よこぎる to cross (e.g. arms),to traverse
|
|
|
予算
|
よさん estimate,budget
|
|
|
止す
|
よす to cease,to abolish,to resign,to give up
|
|
|
予測
|
よそく prediction,estimation
|
|
|
夜中
|
よなか midnight,dead of night
|
|
|
世の中
|
よのなか society,the world,the times
|
|
|
余分
|
よぶん extra,excess,surplus
|
|
|
予報
|
よほう forecast,prediction
|
|
|
予防
|
よぼう prevention,precaution,protection against
|
|
|
読み
|
よみ reading
|
|
|
嫁
|
よめ bride,daughter-in-law
|
|
|
余裕
|
よゆう surplus,composure,margin,room,time,allowance,scope,rope
|
|
|
よると
|
according to
|
|
|
喜び
|
よろこび (a) joy,(a) delight,rapture,pleasure,gratification,rejoicing,congratulations,felicitations
|
|
|
宜しい
|
よろしい (hon) good,OK,all right,fine,very well,will do,may,can
|
|
|
よろしく
|
well,properly,suitably,best regards,please remember me
|
|
|
四
|
よん four
|
|
|
来
|
らい ,for (10 days),next (year)
|
|
|
楽
|
らく comfort,ease
|
|
|
利益
|
りえき profits,gains,(political, economic) interest
|
|
|
理解
|
りかい understanding,comprehension
|
|
|
陸
|
りく (the) land
|
|
|
利口
|
りこう clever,shrewd,bright,sharp,wise,intelligent
|
|
|
離婚
|
りこん divorce
|
|
|
理想
|
りそう ideal
|
|
|
率
|
りつ rate,ratio,proportion,percentage
|
|
|
立派
|
りっぱ splendid,fine,handsome,elegant,imposing,prominent,legal,legitimate
|
|
|
留学
|
りゅうがく studying abroad
|
|
|
流行
|
りゅうこう fashionable,fad,in vogue,prevailing
|
|
|
量
|
りょう quantity,amount,volume,portion (of food)
|
|
|
両替
|
りょうがえ change,money exchange
|
|
|
料金
|
りょうきん fee,charge,fare
|
|
|
例
|
れい instance,example,case
|
|
|
礼
|
れい expression of gratitude
|
|
|
礼儀
|
れいぎ manners,courtesy,etiquette
|
|
|
冷静
|
れいせい calm,composure,coolness,serenity
|
|
|
列
|
れつ queue,line,row
|
|
|
列車
|
れっしゃ train (ordinary)
|
|
|
練習
|
れんしゅう・する practice, to practice
|
|
|
連想
|
れんそう association (of ideas),suggestion
|
|
|
連続
|
れんぞく serial,consecutive,continuity,continuing
|
|
|
老人
|
ろうじん the aged,old person
|
|
|
労働
|
ろうどう manual labor,toil,work
|
|
|
論じる
|
ろんじる to argue,to discuss,to debate
|
|
|
論争
|
ろんそう controversy,dispute
|
|
|
論文
|
ろんぶん thesis,essay,treatise,paper
|
|
|
輪
|
わ ring,hoop,circle
|
|
|
わがまま
|
selfishness, wilfulness, whim
|
|
|
別れ
|
わかれ parting,separation,farewell
|
|
|
脇
|
わき side
|
|
|
分ける
|
わける to divide,to separate
|
|
|
わざと
|
on purpose
|
|
|
僅か
|
わずか only,merely,a little,small quantity
|
|
|
綿
|
わた cotton,padding
|
|
|
話題
|
わだい topic,subject
|
|
|
笑い
|
わらい laugh,laughter,smile
|
|
|
割る
|
わる to divide,to cut,to break,to halve
|
|
|
悪口
|
わるくち abuse,insult,slander,evil speaking
|
|
|
我々
|
われわれ we
|
|
|
湾
|
わん bay,gulf,inlet
|
|
|
アイスクリーム
|
ice cream
|
|
|
アイロン
|
(electric) iron
|
|
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アウト
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out
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アルバム
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album
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インク
|
ink
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ウイスキー
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whisky
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エネルギー
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(n) energy (de: Energie)
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エンジン
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engine
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オーバー
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(1) overcoat,(2) over
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オフィス
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office
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カー
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car
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カード
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card,curd
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キャプテン
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captain
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キャンプ
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camp
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キロ
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(abbr) kilo-, kilogram, kilometre,
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クラシック
|
classic(s)
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グラス
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(1) glass,(2) grass
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グランド
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gland,grand,(electrical) ground
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クリーム
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cream
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クリスマス
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Christmas
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グループ
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group
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ケース
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case
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ゲーム
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game
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コーチ
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coach
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コード
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code,cord,chord
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ゴール
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goal
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コピー
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(1) a (photo)copy,(2) blurb on a book jacket
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コンピューター
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computer
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サービス
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(1) service,support system,(2) goods or services without charge
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サイン
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(1) autograph,(2) sign,(3) sine
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ジーンズ
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jeans
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ジェット機
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ジェットき jet aeroplane
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ジュース
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juice,soft drink,deuce
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スイッチ
|
switch
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スープ
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(Western) soup
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スキー
|
skiing
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スケート
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skate(s),skating
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スター
|
star
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スタイル
|
style
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スタンド
|
stand
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スピーチ
|
speech
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セット
|
set
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センター
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a center
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ソファー
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sofa,couch
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タイプライター
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typewriter
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ダイヤ
|
(1) diagram,(2) (railway) schedule,(3) diamond
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タオル
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towel
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ダンス
|
dance
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チーズ
|
cheese
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チーム
|
team
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チャンス
|
chance,opportunity
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デート
|
date,go on a date
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デモ
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(abbr) demo,demonstration
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テント
|
tent
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トップ
|
top
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ドライブ
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drive,trip by car,driving
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トラック
|
(1) truck,(2) (running) track
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ドラマ
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drama
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トランプ
|
playing cards (lit: trump)
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ドレス
|
dress
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トン
|
ton
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トンネル
|
tunnel
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ノー
|
no
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ノック
|
(1) knock,(2) fungo (baseball)
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パーセント
|
percent
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バイオリン
|
violin
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ハイキング
|
hiking
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パイプ
|
(1) pipe,tube,(2) channels, official or otherwise
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パイロット
|
pilot
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パス
|
path,pass (in games)
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パスポート
|
passport
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バッグ
|
bag,
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バン
|
bun,van (caravan),VAN (value-added network)
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ハンサム
|
handsome
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ビール
|
beer
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ピクニック
|
picnic
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ビデオ
|
video
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ピン
|
pin
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プラス
|
plus
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プラン
|
plan
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ブレーキ
|
a brake
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プロ
|
professional
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ベルト
|
Belt for western clothes
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ペンキ
|
(n) paint (nl: pek)
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ベンチ
|
bench
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ボーイ
|
boy
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ボート
|
rowing boat
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ホーム
|
(1) platform,(2) home
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ボール
|
ball,bowl
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マーケット
|
market
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マイク
|
mike
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マスター
|
proprietor,manager,barowner,master (e.g. arts, science)
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ママ
|
Mama
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ミス
|
miss (mistake, error, failure),Miss
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ミルク
|
milk
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メモ
|
memorandum
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メンバー
|
member
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ユーモア
|
humor
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ヨーロッパ
|
Europe
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ヨット
|
yacht
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ライター
|
lighter,rider,writer
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ラケット
|
racket, paddle,
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レポート
|
report,paper
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ロケット
|
locket,rocket
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ワイン
|
wine
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