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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Phillippe Pinel

"Father of moral treatment"


-Prioritized treating the emotions to restore equilibrium


-Ability to reason equated with personal liberty


-Occupation diverts patients' mind from emotional distress


-used multitude of activities (farms?_

William Tuke

-Based in Quaker religious beliefs


-Established the York Retreat


-Principles


-Kindness and consideration


-Patients have reason, feelings, and self-command


-Staff's job= gain patient's confidence, reinforce self-esteem


Strong influence on reforms, including those in the United States.

Sir William and Lady Ellis

-Established first aftercare houses


-First awareness of the support needed for these patients to be successful in society.


-Similar to halfway houses

Jane Addams

Hull House, Chicago




Purpose was to provide education and social programs for immigrants and the poor.

Susan Tracy

Invalid Occupations


Created the 2 sides leather construction test

George Barton

-Re-education through employment


-Emphasized social concerns in addition to the physical


Reeducation of Convalescents


Consolation House

William Dunton

Judicious Regimen of Activity


-Attention should be devoted to interest in activity versus physical ailments


-9 principles

Eleanor Clark Slagle

Habit Training


-Associated with Hull house and John Hopkins


-OT is a purposely planned progressive program of balanced activities.

Adolf Meyer

Philosophy of Occupational Therapy


-Credited with bringing Moral Treatment principles to OT practice

AOTA

Major Players: William Dunton, Eleanor Clark Slagle, George Barton, Susan Cox Johnson, Thomas Kidner




1925 Principles: Purposeful work, Involvement of mind and body, OT as a learning process, Practitioners Personal Qualities

Phillip Shannon

Concept of derailment

Mary Reilly

-Called for re-establishment of founding values


-Coined the phrase occupational behvior.

Gary Kielhofner

Developed the Model of Human Occupation.


Occupational Science