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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Occupational

Activity in which one engages

Therapy

Treatment of illness or disability

Goal

End toward which effort is directed

Activity

State or condition of being involved

Independence

State or condition of being self-reliant

Function

Action for which a person is specifically fitted

Occupational therapy

Practice that uses goal-directed activity to promote independence in function

Areas of occupation

Various life activities: ADLs, IADLs, education, work, play, leisure, and social participation

ADL

Activities of daily living

IADL

Instrumental activities of daily living

Occupational performance

Ability to carry out activities of daily living

Purposeful activity

An activity used during intervention that is goal-directed and may or may not be viewed as meaningful to the client



Typically involve an end product

Occupational therapy practitioner

Two different levels:


Occupational therapist


Occupational therapy assistant

Occupational therapist vs occupational therapy assistant

More extensive education and training in theory and evaluation; professional level vs works under supervision; technical level

Goal of OT intervention

To increase the ability of the client to participate in everyday activities (dressing, feeding, bathing, etc)

Occupation

Activity that has meaning and gives one identity

Task

Basic unit of action

Patient

Terminology in hospital or rehabilitation setting

Client

Terminology used in mental health facility or training center

Acute care setting

Provides care immediately after trauma; usually a short hospital stay

Rehabilitation setting

Provides longer care and intensive therapy

Preparatory activities

Help get client ready for purposeful activity; ie. range of motion, exercise, strengthening, steetching

Contrived activites

Made-up activities that may include some of the same skills required for the occupation; help simulate the actual activity to prepare client; ie. tying shoes on doll before tying own shoes

Occupation-centered activities

Performed in natural setting (physical, social, temporal); ie. Making lunch in own he with own utensils

Media

Objects and materials used to facilitate change