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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

kilo

1,000 or 10^3 units

centi

1/100 or 10^-2

milli
1/1,000 or 10^-3
micro
1\10,000 or 10^-6
nano
1\100,000 or 10^-9
pico
1/1,000,000 or 10^-12

How many sig figs 40.

2

How many sig figs 40

1

How many sig figs .0015

2

How many sig figs 1.230 x 10^6

4

How many sig figs .58 x 10^4

2

Reference standard for length

meter which is the distance that light travels in 1/299,792,458's of a second

Reference standard for mass

gram which is the weight of the Pt-Ir cylinder kept in Paris

Reference standard for time

seconds which is the time it takes for a cs atom to vibrate 9.1 billion times

1 inch = ? cm

2.54 cm=1inch

1 liter = ? cm^3

1,000 cm^3 =1 liter

write 6,540,000 in standard notation

6.54x10^6


move decimal over 6 place

Understand percentage

%=part of interestx100% / whole

density

Amount of mass in 1 unit volume of matter

equations of density

d=m/v or v=m/d or m=v*d

equation for the volume of a block

v=l*w*h

equation for the volume of a cylinder

pie * r^2 * l

equation for the volume of a sphere

4/3 * pie*r^3

equation for Ferhenheit to celsius

(F-32)/1.8

equation for celsuis to Ferhenhiet

1.8*c+32

equation for celsuis to Kelvin

c+273.15

Calculate energy absorbed by material

Q=m*c*delta T

Q=energy absorbed


C= cal/(g*x)


delta T+ Tfinal-Tinitial

Percision

Smallest place column a divice can be used to give a number

Accuracy

If a divice is calibrate to give the agreed upon measurement for what the divice is being used to measure

Uncertainty

An exact measurement is impossible because no instrument is exact

Measurement

Number with an attached unit using as agreed upon value or distance

Mass

Amount of matter

Weight

Force of gravity

Organic chemistry

Study of things with carbon

Inorganic chemistry

Study of things without carbon

Biochemestry

Study of substances derived from plants and animals

Temperature

Average energy of individual particles in motion

Heat

Specific energy